Birazwi neza ko ibirungo biri muri sisitemu yo gusukura ibidukikije bigaragaza imiterere yo kwangirika no kwangiza bitewe n’imiterere yabyo yihariye ya shimi ndetse n’ingano ikomeye. Biragoye gupima ubucucike bw’ibirungo bya limestone mu buryo gakondo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete menshi ashobora guhura n’ikibazo mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibirungo bya limestone. Muri iki gihe, ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’ibanze bikubiye mu buryo butatu bukurikira:
1. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko w'itandukaniro;
2. Imashini itanga amakuru ku rwego rw'amazi;
3. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi ya Coriolis.
Gupima ubucucike bw'ibinure by'amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo bwo gusukura amazi hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubucucike biterwa n'uko imiterere y'icyuma gipima ubucucike bw'amazi n'uburyo icyuma gipima ubucucike bw'amazi gihindagurika. Igipimo cy'umuyoboro gipima kizenguruka ku buryo burambuye mu buryo buhoraho. Inshuro icyuma gipima ubucucike cy'umuyoboro gihinduka iyo cyuzuyemo amazi y'ubucucike butandukanye.
Muri make, inshuro umuyoboro unyeganyega ugaragaza ubucucike bw'amazi mu buryo buhuye. Ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze murislurrydensitymeasurikigo kubera ubuhanga bwayo bwo hejuru n'ubucucike bwayo bunini ku bintu bitose. Ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo bihuzwe neza n'ibikenewe aho hantu.
Mu gushyiramo igikoresho kigororotse cyangwa kigororotse, umuyoboro wo gupimisha ugomba kwerekezwa hejuru kugira ngo ukingire ibisigazwa bikomeye, bishobora guhindura ingano y'umuyoboro bityo bigahindura uburyo umuyoboro upimye neza. Mu gukoresha icyuma gipima ubucucike cya Coriolis mu gupima ubucucike, ingaruka z'umuvuduko w'amazi cyangwa umuvuduko w'amazi ku gipimo cy'ubucucike akenshi ntizitabwaho. Nubwo umuvuduko w'amazi unyura mu gipimo cy'ubucucike utagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gipimo cy'ubucucike, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi y'ibumba ashobora gutera kwangirika gukomeye ku muyoboro wo gupimisha amazi y'ubucucike, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bwacyo. Kubwibyo, ni byiza ko umuvuduko w'amazi unyura muri icyo gipimo cy'ubucucike uba muto uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo wongere igihe cyawo kandi ugabanye ikiguzi.
Shyiramo icyuma gipima uburemere ku muhanda unyura mu nzira niba umuvuduko w'amazi mu muyoboro mukuru uri hejuru cyane kandi uhindure umuvuduko w'amazi unyuze muri vali kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika. Ntigomba gushyirwa neza aho umuyoboro w'amazi uhagarara ahubwo igomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umuvuduko w'ipompe (kugira ngo wirinde umuvuduko muke). Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho, kwangirika no kwangirika, imiterere y'icyuma gipima izahinduka nyuma y'igihe kirekire ikora, kandi inshuro zayo zihinduka zizaterwa n'ibi bintu, bigatuma ubucucike bugabanuka. Hakenewe kongera gupima no guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka. Mbere yo kuzimya igihe kirekire, umuyoboro ugomba gusukurwa n'amazi meza kugira ngo wirinde ko amabuye y'agaciro aguma ku muyoboro w'imbere cyangwa ndetse no kuziba umuyoboro, bishobora gutuma gupima kugabanuka cyangwa bigatuma gupima bidashoboka.
Amavuta avanze n'uduce tw'ingenzi mu mazi yapimwe bituma imbere mu muyoboro unyeganyega w'ikimenyetso cy'amazi cya Coriolis hangirika. Imiterere y'umuyoboro unyeganyega igira ingaruka ku buryo icyuma gipima amazi kidakoresha amazi, gusuzuma amakosa, no gupima ubukana bw'amazi bushingiye ku guhindagurika. Kwangirika kw'umuyoboro bitewe n'uduce tw'ingenzi bishobora gutuma icyuma gipima amazi kidakoresha amazi kinanirwa vuba.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa ultrasoundhashingiwe ku ihame rya impedance y'ijwi ntizigira ingaruka ku kwangirika kw'uduce duto. Kubwibyo, bigira ubuzima burebure cyane kandi ntabwo bigizweho ingaruka n'kwangirika kw'uduce duto mu gitaka. Nyamuneka hamagaraLonnmeterubu ngubu kandi usabe ikiguzi cy'ubuntu niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare 14-2025
