Igipimo cy’urwego rw’ubuso hagati y’amazi abiri gikunze kuba ngombwa gupimirwa mu bwato bumwe mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, nka peteroli na gaze, imiti na peteroli. Muri rusange, amazi afite ubucucike buke azarembera hejuru y’ubucucike bwinshi bitewe n’ubucucike cyangwa uburemere butandukanye bw’amazi abiri.
Kugira ngo habeho imiterere itandukanye y'ibinyobwa bibiri, bimwe bizatandukana mu buryo bwikora mu gihe bimwe bikora urwego rwa emulsion hagati y'ibinyobwa bibiri. Uretse urwego rwa "rag", ibindi bintu bihuza imiterere nk'ibinyabutabire byinshi cyangwa urwego rw'uruvange rw'ibinyobwa n'ikintu gikomeye. Bishobora kuba ngombwa gupima ubunini bw'urwego runaka mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora.
Ibikenewe mu gupima urwego rw'imikorere
Impamvu yo gupima urwego rw'aho amazi ahurira n'amazi atunganywa ni uko utandukanya amazi yakoreshejwe n'amazi yose, hanyuma ugatunganya amazi yakoreshejwe kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi n'ingorane mu kuyatunganya. Ubuziranenge ni ingenzi cyane hano, kuko amavuta yose ari mu mazi atakaza igihombo kinini; ahubwo amazi ari mu mavuta asaba ko atunganywa neza kugira ngo yongere atunganywe kandi asukurwe.
Ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora guhura n’ibintu nk’ibyo mu gutunganya, aho uruvange rubiri rutandukanye rwagombaga gutandukanywa burundu, ni ukuvuga gukuramo ibisigazwa by’ikindi. Gutandukanya byinshi by’ibinyabutabire nka methanol mu mazi, mazutu na mazutu y’icyatsi ndetse n’isabune ntibigaragara mu gikapu cyangwa mu bwato. Nubwo itandukaniro ry’uburemere rihagije kugira ngo ritere gutandukana, iryo tandukaniro rishobora kuba rito cyane ku buryo ridashobora gupimwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Ibikoresho byo gupima urwego
Nubwo hari inganda zikoreshwamo, hari uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga busabwa kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bikomeye bya tekiniki.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'amazi: Iyo amavuta atose ashyizwe mu kigega cy'amazi cyangwa mu gitandukanya amazi n'amavuta, igice cy'amavuta n'igice cy'amazi biratandukana buhoro buhoro kubera ubucucike butandukanye, nyuma yo gushonga, kandi ihuriro ry'amazi n'amavuta rikorwa buhoro buhoro. Igice cy'amavuta n'urwego rw'amazi ni bimwe mu bice bibiri bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukora busaba ubumenyi nyabwo kandi bujyanye n'igihe bw'aho igice cy'amazi n'amavuta kiri kugira ngo iyo amazi ageze ku burebure runaka, valve ishobore gufungurwa mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi.
Mu gihe habaye ikibazo gikomeye aho amazi n'amavuta bitandukanyijwe neza, ni ngombwa kugenzura amazi ya metero imwe hejuru y'umwobo w'amazi hakoreshejweigipimo cy'ubucucike kuri interinetiValve yo gusohora amazi igomba gufungurwa iyo ubucucike bw'amazi bugeze kuri 1g/ml; bitabaye ibyo, valve yo gusohora amazi igomba gufungwa iyo ubucucike bugaragaye buri munsi ya 1g/ml, hatitawe ku buryo itandukaniyeho.
Muri icyo gihe, impinduka z’urugero rw’amazi zigomba gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi. Iyo urugero rw’amazi rugeze ku rugero rwo hasi, valve irafungwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije riterwa no gutakaza peteroli.
Ibirere n'ibisigazwa: Sensoreri ireremba hejuru y'amazi, bitandukanye gato n'uko byumvikana. Sensoreri iremba ku rugero runaka rw'amazi yo hasi ishobora kureremba hejuru y'amazi agenewe. Itandukaniro rito riri hagati y'amazi aremba n'ayo mu gitereko riboneka mu gitereko rigenewe kurohama mu mazi yose. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima aho amazi menshi ahurira.
Ibikoresho bihenze cyane mu gupima urwego rw'aho bihurira, mu gihe inenge zabyo zishingiye ku nzitizi ku kintu kimwe gikoreshwa mu gupima. Byongeye kandi, bikunze kugerwaho n'ingaruka z'umuvuduko mu kigega cyangwa mu bwato, hanyuma hakenewe gushyirwaho amariba yo gufunga kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke.
Indi mbogamizi yo gukoresha ibyuma birebire n'ibisimburana ku bijyanye n'uburyo birebire ubwabyo. Uburemere bw'ibyuma bushobora kugira ingaruka ku gipfundikizo cyangwa inkoni y'inyongera. Ubushobozi bw'ibyuma birebire bwo kureremba hejuru y'amazi buzahinduka uko bikwiye. Ibyo ni nako byaba bimeze mu gihe uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa buhinduka.
Ubushobozi: Akamashini gatanga ubushobozi gafite inkoni cyangwa insinga ikora ku bikoresho mu buryo butaziguye. Inkoni cyangwa insinga ipfundikiye ishobora gufatwa nk'isahani imwe ya capacitor, mu gihe urukuta rw'icyuma rushobora gufatwa nk'isahani yindi. Ingano ku gice cy'icyuma zishobora gutandukana ku bikoresho bitandukanye hagati y'isahani ebyiri.
Imashini itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu yongera ibisabwa ku buryo ibinyabutabire bibiri bitwara amazi -- kimwe kigomba kuba gitwara amazi ikindi kidatwara amazi. Imashini itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu itwara amazi ituma umuntu asoma, ikindi kigasiga ingaruka nke ku bisohoka. Nyamara, imashini itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu ntigira ingaruka ku bintu biva mu miyoboro cyangwa mu bice by'amabara.
Porogaramu ihuriweho yagenewe gupima urwego rw'ubuso igoye ishobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye. Nta gushidikanya ko hari ibisubizo byinshi byo gupima urwego rw'ubuso. Vugana n'abahanga mu by'ubuso kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo n'ibitekerezo by'abahanga.
Lonnmeter ikora kandi igakora ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima ahantu henshi hatandukanye hakoreshwa ibinyobwa byinshi bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bigezweho cyane bizakora niba bishyizwe muri porogaramu zitari zo. Saba ikiguzi cy'ubuntu ubu ngubu kugira ngo ubone igisubizo gikwiye kandi cy'umwuga muri iki gihe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2024
