Mu nganda za chlor-alkali, aside sulfurikigupima ubucucikeNi ingenzi cyane mu kumisha neza chlorine mu minara yo kumisha no mu byuma byo gusukura. Gazi ya chlorine igomba gukurwa mu bice byayo by'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko chlorine yahinduka hydrate, bigabanye ubushuhe bwa chlorine buri munsi ya 30 ppm kugira ngo bigabanye ingese mu bikoresho nyuma yo kuyitunganya.
Kubura amazi mu muyoboro w’amazi cyangwa scrubber bisaba gukurikirana buri gihe icungamutungo rya aside sulfurike kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kumisha chlorine neza kandi habeho n’ibindi bicuruzwa bihoraho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imbogamizi nko gukurura, gupima, gupima ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, no gupima ibintu mu buryo budahuye bishobora kubangamira iminara yo kumisha chlorine n'ibikoresho byumye byo gusukura gazi ya chlorine, bigatera kwiyongera kw'ibiciro n'ingaruka zo kubahiriza amategeko. Abahanga mu by'imikorere, abashinzwe ibikorwa, n'inzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda za chlor-alkali bashaka ibipimo byizewe bya H₂SO₄ hamwe n'ibipimo bya aside sulfurike kugira ngo bikemure ibi bibazo. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo bwo kugenzura ibipimo bya aside sulfurike, itanga ibisubizo byo kunoza inkingi zo kumisha chlorine no kunoza imikorere. Komeza usome kugira ngo umenye ingamba zishobora gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bigezweho mu bikorwa byawe.
Incamake y'Inzira yo Kumisha Chlorine
Mu buryo bwa chlor-alkali, gaze ya chlorine itose (Cl₂) ikorwa muri electrolysis y'amazi irimo ubushuhe bugomba gukurwaho kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge no gukumira ingese mu bubiko cyangwa mu bikorwa byo mu mazi. Iminara yo kumisha ya chlorine cyangwa imashini zumye zo gusukura gaze ya chlorine zikoresha aside sulfurike nyinshi (93–98%) nk'umuti wo kumutsa ubushuhe, bigatuma gaze ya chlorine yumye kandi ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi. Gupima neza ubushuhe bwa aside sulfurike ni ingenzi kugira ngo zume neza, kuko kunyura mu buryo butari bwo bishobora gutuma zumisha neza cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Imbogamizi za tekiniki mu gupima ubucucike bwa aside sulfuriki
Kwangirika no Guhumanya Ibikoresho by'Ibyuma
Aside nyinshi ya sulfurike (93–98%) mu minara yo kumisha chlorine itera ingese n'umwanda ku bipimo bya H₂SO₄. Imyanda iva muri aside cyangwa imyanda igabanya uburyo bwo gukora neza kw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor, bigasaba gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa kenshi. Ibi byongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gukora akazi, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho byumye byo gukaraba gazi ya chlorine.
Imbogamizi zo Gupima
Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'aside sulfuriki bisaba gupimwa kenshi bitewe n'imiterere mibi y'inkingi z'umuyoboro wa chlorine. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, cyangwa imiterere ya aside rishobora gutuma sensor ihindagurika, bigatuma gupimwa bigorana kandi bigatuma ibipimo bidashoboka. Gupima n'intoki bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi byongera ubukana bw'imikorere.
Uburyo bwo kumisha budahoraho
Ihindagurika ry’ubucucike bwa H₂SO₄ rishobora gutuma ubucucike butavanwaho neza, bigatera ingaruka ku buziranenge bwa chlorine no ku mikorere yo mu gice cyo hasi nko gukora PVC. Aside ivanze cyane (kubera ko amazi arenga) igabanya ubushobozi bwo kumisha, mu gihe aside nyinshi ishobora kwangiza ibikoresho, bigatuma gupima neza ubucucike bwa aside sulfure ari ingenzi cyane.
Ingaruka ku mikorere n'umutekano
Gupima aside sulfurike nabi bishobora gutuma umwuka wa chlorine uhinduka ubushuhe, bigatera ingese mu bubiko cyangwa kutubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano n’ibidukikije. Igenzura ry’amategeko mu nganda za chlor-alkali (urugero, amahame ya EPA, OSHA) risaba kugenzura neza kugira ngo hirindwe ibihano cyangwa ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Ibisubizo byo kugenzura ukwiyongera kwa aside sulfuriki mu murongo
Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwa H₂SO₄ birwanya ingese
Mu kurwanya ingese mu minara yumisha chlorine, ibipimo bya H₂SO₄ byakozwe na Lonnmeter bikoresha ibikoresho birwanya ingese nka Hastelloy, Teflon, cyangwa irangi rya ceramic. Ibi byuma bipima ingese bihangana n’ibidukikije bya aside sulfure hagati ya 93–98%, bikanatuma byizewe igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Suzuma byinshiibipimo by'ubwinshi bw'ibipimo mu murongohano.
Ibyiza byo gupima aside sulfuriki ya Lonnmeter
Ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kandi ritari irya kirimbuzi
Irinda ibidukikije: Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic ritekanye kandi ridafite imirasire, ridafite amategeko agenga ibidukikije kandi rigenzura ko ryubahiriza amahame y’umutekano mu kumisha chlorine.
Koroshya kubungabunga: Bikuraho gukenera gusimbuza isoko ya kirimbuzi, bigabanya uburyo bwo kubungabunga n'ibiciro by'iminara yumisha chlorine.
Uburiganya Budasanzwe
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinure n'ifuro: Bitanga uburyo bwo gupima neza ingano y'aside sulfurike, bitagizweho ingaruka n'ibinure cyangwa ifuro, bitanga amakuru yizewe mu byuma byumye bipima umwuka wa chlorine.
Imikorere Ihamye: Irwanya igitutu cy'imikorere, gushwanyagurika kw'amazi, no kwangirika, ikomeza gukora neza cyane mu nyubako zikomeye z'icyuma cyuma cya chlorine.
Igikorwa Gihendutse
Amafaranga make yo gukoresha: Bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora, bigatuma biba amahitamo ahendutse yo gukurikirana buri gihe ikoreshwa rya H₂SO₄ mu nganda za chlor-alkali.
Agaciro k’ubuzima bwiza: Itanga ikiguzi gito cy’umutungo ugereranije n’ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’iforogo n’ibipimo by’uburemere, ikaba ari nziza cyane mu gihe kirekire mu kumisha chlorine.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye gukoresha
Umurimo w’ubushishozi: Yoroshya gupima aside sulfurike hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, bigabanya igihe cyo guhugura abakora mu minara yo kumisha chlorine.
Uburyo bwo Gusohora Ibintu mu buryo Butandukanye: Itanga ingero ebyiri zirimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ubwinshi icyarimwe, yongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibikorwa mu byuma byumye bisukura umwuka wa chlorine.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho
Uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho: Ifasha ubwoko bw'imyobo yo gushyiramo, flange, na clamp-on, itanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kumisha chlorine.
Guhuza Ibikoresho Bishobora Guhindurwa: Bihuza neza n'ibikoresho bisanzwe, binoza imikorere myiza yo gushyiraho ibipimo bya H₂SO₄ mu mikorere ya chlor-alkali.
Guhuza na sisitemu zo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo
Ibipimo bya Lonnmeter Inline sulfurique concentration metre bifasha guhuza na sisitemu zo kugenzura zikwirakwizwa (DCS) cyangwa porogaramu zigenzura imiterere y’ibintu (PLC) kugira ngo bihindure uburyo aside ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora, binoze uburyo bwo kumisha neza kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.
Kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora ku mirimo yo kubungabunga
Kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo kudakora, ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa H₂SO₄ bifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe ni ngombwa. Izi sisitemu zikoresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo zimenyeshe abatekinisiye niba hari icyandu cyangwa amazi ashobora kumanuka, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga mu minara yumisha chlorine.
Kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'aside sulfuriki bifite uburyo bukomeye bwo kubika amakuru no kuyahuza n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimera byemeza ko amategeko agenga ibidukikije n'umutekano yubahirizwa. Gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye no gutanga raporo mu buryo bwikora bifasha ibimera bya chlor-alkali kwirinda ibihano no gukomeza kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni gute wagenzura ubwinshi bw'aside sulfuriki mu mubiri?
Kugenzura ubwinshi bw'aside sulfuriki mu minara yo kumisha chlorine bisaba ibipimo bya H₂SO₄ bifite ibikoresho birwanya ingese hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo. Huza ibi bipimo na sisitemu za DCS/PLC kugira ngo upime aside mu buryo bwikora.
Ni ibihe bipimo byiza byo gupima aside sulfuriki mu kumisha chlorine?
Ibipimo byiza by’ubushyuhe bw’aside sulfuriki ku nkingi z’umurima wa chlorine ni ibirwanya ingese kandi bishobora kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse. Hitamo ibipimo bifite DCS/PLC hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubungabunga mbere y’igihe kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyo gukora.
Nigute nakira ikibazo cy’imyanda iterwa na sensor mu kumisha chlorine?
Guhumanya ikirere mu byuma byumye byo gusukura umwuka wa chlorine bishobora gukemurwa hakoreshejwe ibipimo bya H₂SO₄ birimo irangi ririnda kwangiza ikirere kandi bigatuma ubunini bwacyo buguma munsi y’aho cyangiritse cyangwa cyangiritse. Gahunda yo kubungabunga no gutunganya imyanda ku murongo nabyo bifasha kugabanya ubukana bwacyo, bigatuma habaho gupima neza ubunini bwa aside sulfure.
Kugenzura ubwinshi bw'aside sulfuriki mu minara yumisha chlorine no mu byuma byumye byo gusukura gazi ya chlorine ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere ya chlor-alkali irusheho kuba myiza. Mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeye bya tekiniki nko guhumanya imiterere y'ibikoresho, imbogamizi zo gupima, no kumisha bidahoraho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa H₂SO₄ bwo kugenzura ibintu mu gihe nyacyo, inganda za chlor-alkali zishobora kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kwemeza ko byubahirizwa.
Hamagara umucuruzi ukomeye kandi wizewe wa Lonnmeter w’ibipimo by’aside sulfure uyu munsi kugira ngo usabe ikiguzi cyangwa icyitegererezo no guhindura imikorere yawe. Cyangwa ushobora kuvugana n’abahanga bacu kugira ngo bakugezeho serivisi zo guhindura uburyo bwo gushyiramo, ibikoresho, na sisitemu yo guhuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2025
