Gupima urwego rw'amazi mu buryo buhoraho bibungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ububiko binyuze mu gutanga amakuru y'ingano n'uburebure mu gihe nyacyo. Gusoma mu gihe nyacyo bigabanya amakosa yo guhuza ingano ava mu gupima intoki buri gihe.gupima urwego rw'amazikunoza ibaruramari ry'imicungire y'umutungo no kugabanya itandukaniro mu by'imari n'imikorere.
Gukurikirana buri gihe urwego rw'amazi bifasha mu kazi ko kuzuza no gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bwizewe. Utwuma twohereza ibintu mu murongo dutanga amakuru yihuse yo kumenyesha abantu niba barengeje urugero rw'amazi cyangwa niba bakuramo amazi mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bifasha mu kwirinda ingaruka z'amasasu kandi bigabanya ibyago mu gihe cyo gupakira ibintu mu bwato cyangwa mu gihe cyo kohereza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye.
Gupima umurongo bigabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi mu kigega binyuze mu kugabanya kwinjira mu kigega. Buri kwinjira ni inzira ishobora kuva amazi kandi ni ahantu hashobora kwangirika. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima urugero rw'amazi mu murongo bigabanya umubare w'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibitonyanga bya probe byo mu gace runaka bikenewe ku gisenge cy'ikigega.
Ibigega byo kubikamo amavuta mabi
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Imashini zo kohereza ubutumwa ku rwego rwo hagatikugabanya umubare w'ibikoresho no koroshya imiyoboro ugereranije n'ibikoresho byinshi byo mu gace. Igice kimwe gishobora gusimbura ibikoresho byinshi byo mu gace n'ibikoresho byo mu kirere, gukata insinga, udusanduku two guhuza ibyuma, n'aho bikorerwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Urugero: ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryo gupima urwego rwa radar rishobora gutanga amakuru ahoraho aho ibikoresho byinshi byo mu gace byakoreshejwe, byoroshya uburyo bwo kongera gukora mu bisenge byuzuyemo ibigega.
Gupima buri gihe binoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa mu bidukikije bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Abakoresha bashobora gukoresha amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo ibipimo bihora bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo bacunge ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w'umwuka, no gukurikirana imashini zikoresha pompe. Ibi bigabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki mu gihe cyo gushyushya no kuvanga amazi mabi.
Ibikoresho byo gupima urwego rwo hejuru n'ibikoresho byo gupima urwego rw'amazi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo kwita ku bubiko. Sisitemu zo gupima urwego rw'amazi zigabanya ubwinshi bw'ibipimo mu gihe cyo kwimura. Ku bijyanye no gucunga cyangwa guhuza ibikoresho, ibisubizo byo kugenzura urwego rwo hejuru bigabanya gukenera gupima igikoresho mu buryo bw'intoki kenshi.
Radar iyobowe n'ibikoresho bya radar bigezweho ni ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kumenya urwego rw'ikirere mu bigega bya hydrocarbon. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ingero zihamye nubwo haba hari ifuro ry'ubuso, umwuka, cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye bihindagurika. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw'ikirere riyobowe ritanga ishusho idahuye n'aho ihinduka, yihanganira imiterere y'imikorere.
Isuzuma ry’inganda rishimangira ko gupima urwego ruhoraho ari ingenzi mu kugenzura no gucunga umutekano w’ibikorwa. Gupima urwego ruhoraho n’ingamba zo kumenya urwego bishyizwemo imbaraga mu isuzuma riheruka ku bijyanye no kumenya urwego n’ibikoresho. Incamake y’ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya urwego igaragaza kandi uruhare rw’ibikoresho bihoraho mu bikorwa by’inganda.
Icyitonderwa ku ikoreshwa ryabyo: Lonnmeter ikora ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'imirongo n'ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'imirongo; ntabwo itanga ibikoresho byo kohereza, porogaramu, cyangwa sisitemu. Ku bijyanye no kugenzura ibigega byo kubikamo amavuta mabi, huza ibikoresho bipima urwego rwo hejuru n'amakuru y'ubucucike/ubucucike kugira ngo ubone ububiko bwiza kandi ucunge neza ububiko.
Bityo rero, ntabwo ihinduka bitewe n’ubucucike, ubwiyongere bw’amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, pH, ubushyuhe n’ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi bibangamira ibindi bikoresho.
Ubushobozi bw'ingenzi bw'ibicuruzwa bya Lonnmeter Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter
Imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Lonnmeter Guided Wave Radar (GWR) itanga ubushobozi bwo gupima no kwizera ibigega byo kubika peteroli mbi. Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima peteroli mbi kugira ngo itange uburyo buhoraho bwo gupima peteroli mbi ndetse no mu mwuka, ifuro, cyangwa amazi adakoresha dielectric nyinshi. Ubuyobozi bw'ikimenyetso cy'iyi mashini ku gice cy'imashini bugabanya amajwi atari yo aturuka mu bigega kandi bunoza uburyo bwo gusubiramo peteroli mbi mu gucunga peteroli mbi.
Transmitter ishobora guhinduka nyinshi igabanya umubare w'ibikoresho n'uburyo binjira mu buryo
Iyi transmitter ni transmitter ishobora guhinduka byinshi isohora urwego hamwe n'izindi variables z'imikorere ziturutse kuri probe imwe. Guhuza urwego, ibimenyetso byo gutahura aho ibintu biherereye, n'ibimenyetso byo gusuzuma bigabanya umubare w'ibikoresho bitandukanye n'uburyo ibintu byinjira ku gisenge cy'ikigega. Urugero: igikoresho kimwe gishobora guhinduka byinshi gishobora gusimbura sensors zitandukanye z'urwego n'iz'aho ibintu biherereye, kugabanya aho binjira no koroshya inzira y'insinga mu bigega binini byo kubikamo amavuta mabi.
Yemejwe n'umutekano ku bijyanye n'imikorere myiza kandi yakozwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo igere ku bimera bihari
Iyi mashini ifite icyemezo cy’umutekano ku mikorere yayo kandi itanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwagenewe ibimera bihari. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bukoreshwa mu gupima ibimenyetso bukurikirana ubwiza bw’ibimenyetso n’imiterere yabyo. Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma bugaragaza imikorere mibi mbere yuko butera ikibazo, bigatuma habaho ingamba ziteganyijwe. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bugaragaza amajwi adasanzwe n’igihombo cy’ibimenyetso, bigatuma kumenya impamvu y’ikibazo byoroha ku matsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga.
Ibice bidahinduka, Gusana bike, Gushyiramo hejuru kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kuvogera
Imashini iyobora radar nta bice byimuka, ibyo bikuraho kwangirika kw'imashini kandi bigabanya inshuro zo kuyitunganya. Gushyiramo hejuru bigabanya umubare w'inzira zinjira mu gisenge kandi bigashyira transmitter hejuru y'ibicuruzwa bibitswe, bigagabanya ibyago byo kuva. Urugero: kongera gushyira mu kigega imashini iyobora wave probe hejuru, akenshi birinda guhindura ibintu bihenze mu nzira cyangwa ku mpande kandi bigabanya ingaruka zo kuyibona mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Uburyo ubwo bushobozi buhinduka inyungu mu mikorere
Gupima neza urwego rw'amazi ruhoraho bitanga igenzura rikomeye ry'ububiko bw'ibikoresho ndetse no kohereza ibintu mu buryo budasubirwaho. Umusaruro uhindagurika ugabanya umubare w'ibikoresho n'igihe cyo kubitunganya, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo kubitunganya kirushaho kuba cyiza. Gusuzuma ibintu mbere y'igihe bigabanya ibura ry'ibikoresho ritari riteganyijwe binyuze mu gutuma habaho kubungabunga ibintu bishingiye ku miterere y'ibintu. Gupima neza urwego rw'amazi bitandukanya peteroli n'amazi, bigafasha kugenzura pompe, gukwirakwiza urwego rw'amazi, no gukora ibikorwa byo kwirinda impanuka. Ubwo bushobozi bugabanya ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, bworoshya kugenzura ikigega, kandi bugashyigikira kugenzura neza ububiko bw'amavuta y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima urwego rw'amazi.
Mbere yo gukata umunwa w'igisenge, banza urebe neza ko icyuma gifata insinga kimeze neza, urebe neza ko ubutaka bukomeza gukwirakwira, urebe neza ko ubwoko bwa gasket buhuye, kandi urebe neza ko gahunda yo gusukura insinga ihari.
Isuzuma ryibanda ku rugero rw'ibipimo, igisubizo n'ubunyangamugayo, igihe cyo gusubiza, ubushobozi bwo gupima ibintu buri gihe, ahantu hatagaragara, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bw'imikorere n'umuvuduko, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gupima.
Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe byo Gupima mu Bigega bya Peteroli Bikoresheje GWR
Ihindagurika ry'umwanya w'umwuka n'umwuka: Uburyo impumuro ziyobowe n'ubuyobozi bw'ubushakashatsi bigabanya amajwi atari yo
Imiterere y'umwuka n'ubushyuhe mu mwanya w'umwuka bihindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace byihuse. Amashanyarazi adayobowe akwirakwira muri ubwo buryo buhinduka, bigatuma habaho amajwi atari yo cyangwa ahindagurika. Radar y'umuraba iyoborwa igabanya ingufu za electromagnetic kuri probe. Inzira iyoborwa igabanya imikoranire n'igicu cy'umwuka kandi igatanga igipimo cyiza cy'igihe cyo kuguruka. Gufata ibimenyetso no kuyungurura bihuye hanyuma bikirengagiza urusaku rwo hafi y'ubutaka n'amajwi magufi kandi atari yo. Ahantu ho gufata probe n'inzira nabyo bigabanya amajwi menshi agaragara aturutse mu byuma binini by'umwuka binyuze mu kugumana ingufu nyamukuru mu nzira iteganijwe. Ibi bintu hamwe bigabanya ibyago byo kugaragara nabi mu byuma binini bifite ahantu hahindagurika hahindagurika.
Ifuro ryo hejuru n'umuvuduko: Impamvu GWR ikomeza gukoresha neza aho sensor zitari iz'aho zihurira zishobora kunyura
Ifuro n'imiraba biratatana cyangwa bigakurura imirasire idakora. Urusobe rw'ifuro rwo hejuru rushobora kugaragara nk'ubuso bw'amazi atari bwo kuri radar cyangwa imitwe ya ultrasound. Radar y'umuraba iyobowe ihita igera ku buso bw'icyuma gipima, bityo ingaruka z'ifuro ziba ahantu runaka kandi akenshi zigashyirwa mu murima uyobowe. Aho igipimo gipimirwa hakurikira aho icyuma gipima giherereye, bityo ubwivumbure bw'ubuso bw'akanya gato butera impinduka ntoya z'amajwi kuruta uko bigenda ku mirasire y'ahantu higenga. Mu by'ukuri, GWR ikomeza guhuza ijwi ry'ingenzi n'aho amazi ahurira mu gihe cyo gukurura cyane, mu gihe sensor zidakora zishobora gutera urusaku cyangwa urusaku. Isuzuma ryigenga ry'ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza uburyo bwa radar nk'ubufasha ku buso bwahungabanye n'aho ifuro rituruka.
Ibinyobwa bya Layered Liquids na Interface Detection: Gukoresha Residual Wave Timeming kugira ngo bikemure ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi
Radar iyobowe imenya aho ibintu bihurira hifashishijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusesengura amajwi atandukanye ku gice cy’imashini. Ubuso bw’ibanze butanga impinduka ya mbere; urwego rw’amazi rwa kabiri cyangwa urwego rwo hasi rutanga impinduka ya nyuma kandi yihariye. Igihe cy’umuraba usigaye gipima igihe kiri hagati y’ayo majwi. Ubwinshi bw’ibimenyetso, impinduka za polarite, n’igihe hamwe bipima niba ijwi rya kabiri ari ihuriro cyangwa ishusho y’ikigega. Sisitemu za GWR zigezweho zikoresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana amajwi no kuyakuraho kugira ngo zitandukanye neza. Urugero: amavuta hejuru y’amazi akora itandukaniro rikomeye, atanga ishusho ya kabiri isobanutse; amavuta abiri asa atanga itandukaniro rito ry’ubwinshi bw’amajwi risaba gutunganya neza kugira ngo atandukanye. Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigumana uburyo buhoraho bwo guhuza n’ibice, binoza uburyo bwo kubona amajwi nubwo ibice ari bito cyangwa bivanze igice.
Uruvange ruke rwa Dielectric Crude n'Ubwiyongere bw'Ibintu: Amahitamo y'Ubushakashatsi n'Ubuhanga bwo Gutunganya Ibimenyetso kugira ngo Urusheho Gutahura
Imashini zikoresha dielectric nke zigabanya imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cyagaragaye. Iyo dielectric contrast yegereye umupaka w'ubushobozi bwo kumenya sensor, amahitamo menshi y'ubuhanga arushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kuzimenya:
- Hitamo imiterere y'igipimo cy'ingufu yongera umurima uyoborwa n'ahantu heza ho gupfunyika, nk'udupira twa coaxial cyangwa udupira tunini tw'umurambararo. Ibi byibanda ku murima wa electromagnetic kandi bikazamura ubwinshi bw'ingufu zo kugaruka.
- Koresha imashini zipima amashanyarazi zifite porogaramu zitanga ingufu (urugero: ibyuma bifunganye cyangwa byashyizwemo kaseti) aho inzira y'amashanyarazi ikwemerera.
- Ongera impuzandengo kandi ushyiremo amadirishya maremare yo kwitegereza kugira ngo wongere igipimo cy'urusaku ku majwi y'inyuma.
- Shyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura inyungu zishingiye ku bushobozi, gushyira igihe mu mwanya wacyo, no gukuraho ihindagurika ry’amajwi kugira ngo urusaku rukuremo amajwi make.
- Guhuza amakuru y’urwego n’ibipimo byuzuzanya by’umurongo — ubwinshi n’ubucucike bifasha kwemeza ko hari n’imiterere y’ibivanze bya low-k. Ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’umurongo n’ibipimo by’ubucucike by’umurongo bivuye mu nganda nka Lonnmeter bitanga igenzura ryigenga ry’umutungo rigaragaza ko amajwi ya radar adakomeye.
Guhitamo imashini n'uburyo itanga ibimenyetso bigomba guhuza n'urwego rw'amashanyarazi ruteganijwe hamwe n'imiterere y'ikigega. Urugero, imashini ipima amashanyarazi hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi akenshi bihuza n'imashini zipima amashanyarazi hafi y'aho umupaka wo hasi ushobora gukoreshwa, mu gihe inkoni imwe yoroheje ishobora kwangirika mu ruvange rumwe.
Guhamagarira abantu gukora kuri RFQ
Witeguye kunoza uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'ikigega cyawe cyo kubika peteroli ikoze mu buryo bwo hejuru ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'amavuta akoreshwa mu kirere?Ohereza icyifuzo cyawe cyo gusaba igiciro (RFQ)uyu munsi kugira ngo wakire ibitekerezo byihariye bijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe n'ingengo y'imari yawe.
- Tanga ibisobanuro by'ingenzi by'umushinga birimo ibipimo by'amazi y'imikorere, imiterere y'ikigega, ibikenewe mu gupima neza, kwinjira mu kigega byemewe, hamwe n'ibyo porotokoli y'itumanaho ikunda kugira ngo habeho ibiciro nyabyo kandi binoze.
- Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki rizatanga ubufasha bwihariye, kuva ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya mbere kugeza ku buyobozi bwo kubigenzura nyuma yo kubishyiraho, kugira ngo uburyo bwawe bwo gupima urwego burusheho kwizerwa no kugabanya ikiguzi.
- Hamagara ishami ryacu rishinzwe kugurisha ubu ngubu kugira ngo utangire inzira yawe ya RFQ kandi ubone igisubizo cyiza ku bibazo byawe byo kugenzura ububiko bw'amavuta mabi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni iyihe nyungu nyamukuru ya radar y’umuraba iyobowe (GWR) kurusha radar idakora ku buryo bwo gupima ingano y’ikigega cya peteroli?
GWR ifunga ibimenyetso bya elegitoronike ku gice cy’ubushakashatsi cyabugenewe, bigabanya amajwi atari yo aterwa n’ibicu by’umwuka, ifuro, n’ibiri mu kigega. Bitandukanye na radar idakora ku kintu, igumana ubuziranenge buhamye ndetse no mu bivanze bike bya dielectric no mu kirere gihindagurika, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza mu kubika peteroli igoye.
Ese Lonnmeter ishobora gukoresha uburyo bwa "wave radar" bukoreshwa mu gupima ubucucike n'ubukana bw'amajwi?
Yego. Iyi transmitter ishyigikira protocole zisanzwe z'itumanaho (urugero: HART, Modbus TCP) zituma habaho guhuza neza hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubucucike n'ubukana bw'ibintu, harimo n'ibyakozwe na Lonnmeter. Uku guhuza gutuma habaho guhindura neza ingano y'ibintu, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kohereza no gucunga ububiko bw'ibintu.
Ni gute twagabanya kwinjira kwa tanki mu gihe cyo gushyiraho transmitter ya GWR?
Hitamo gushyiraho probe ya GWR uhereye hejuru, isaba ahantu hamwe ho kwinjira ku gisenge. Byongeye kandi, hitamo transmitter ya GWR ishobora guhinduka nyinshi ihuza ibipimo by'urwego, aho ihurira n'ibikoresho byo gusuzuma mu gikoresho kimwe, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera sensor nyinshi n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwinjira. Gushyiramo ibikoresho bishya binyuze mu miyoboro isanzweho ya bypass kandi birinda imiyoboro mishya y'amazi.
Ni iyihe mirimo yo kubungabunga ikenewe kuri transmitter yo mu rwego rwa GWR mu bigega bya peteroli?
Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi za GWR nta bice byimuka, bityo kubungabunga ni bike cyane. Inshingano z'ingenzi zirimo gusuzuma buri mwaka kugira ngo harebwe neza uburyo ibipimo bipimwa, gusukura buri gihe icyuma gipima kugira ngo haveho ibisigazwa by'amavuta cyangwa irangi, no gusuzuma amakuru ajyanye n'isuzuma (urugero, imbaraga z'ibimenyetso) kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bitera ihagarara. Ibice bisimbura ibindi nka gaskets za probe bigomba kubikwa mu bubiko kugira ngo bisimbuzwe.
Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mbere yo guhitamo icyuma gitanga amavuta ya GWR?
Shyira imbere ibyuma bitanga amakuru birimo kwandika amakuru ku miterere y’amakuru, ibizamini byikora, ibimenyesha ko ibintu bigezweho, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakuru ari kure. Ibi bituma amakipe ashinzwe kubungabunga amakuru akurikirana imiterere y’ibikoresho, kumenya imiterere y’amabara cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibimenyetso, no gukemura ibibazo biri kure, bigabanye igihe cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho n’amafaranga yo kubyitaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2025
