Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'inline ni byo bihindura imikorere y'inganda zikora amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'inganda. Ibi bipimo by'ubuhanga bishya byemerera abakora amashanyarazi gukurikirana ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikemura imikorere y'ibinyabutabire igoye. Ni ngombwa ko abakora amashanyarazi bahangana n'ibibazo by'imikorere nko kubahiriza amategeko akomeye yo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Reba mu buryo burambuye imikorere bakora kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo bikomeye by'inganda kandi bakureho imirimo igoye ariko isubiramo.
Ibibazo by'ikoranabuhanga bigoye mu bijyanye no gusibanganya ibintu
Guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya azote (NOx) si ibintu byoroshye. Izote oxyde ntizashoboraga gukurwaho burundu, haba mu nganda zikoresha amakara, zitwikwa n'amavuta cyangwa ndetse n'izikoresha biomass. Gucunga neza imyuka ihumanya ikirere bifitanye isano no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere (Selective Catalytic Reduction - SCR) cyangwa Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction - SNCR, aho reagents zongerwa mu muyoboro wa gazi kugira ngo hakorwe ibindi bikorwa. Nyamara, kugenzura neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe nyacyo bihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi zituruka ku mikorere igoye. Kudapima neza bishobora gutuma amoniya igwa kandi ikanasesagura imyanda.
Lonnmeter ishushanya kandi igakora igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umurongogupima ibipimo mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa ya muntu mu gupima bisanzwe. Gupima abantu bishingiye cyane ku igenzura rya buri gihe n'ibipimo bitaziguye. Ibyo ni byo bipimo.igipimo cy'ubucucike kuri interinetiirashobora kubona ihindagurika rito mu kugenzura ubucucike bw'ibinyabiziga kugira ngo ifashe mu guhindura neza, bigatuma inzira zose zo gusohora amazi zihora zihamye kandi zikora neza.
Byongeye kandi, inakora mu gutanga ibipimo bigaragaza ubuziranenge bwo kuvanga, imiterere y’ibinyabutabire ndetse n’umuvuduko w’amazi ungana. Urugero, kutumvikana kw’umugezi wa urea mu mazi bibangamira uburyo ibintu bihinduka. Mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu muyoboro, ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’amazi bigenzura ko ubucucike bwifuzwa bugumaho kuva mu bubiko kugeza mu guterwa, bigabanye ibyago byo kudakora neza cyangwa kutubahiriza amategeko y’ibidukikije.
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'inganda byasabwe
Kunoza ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gukuraho amashanyarazi no kwiringirwa kwa sisitemu
Igihe abakora uruganda bagombaga kwishingikiriza ku bikorwa by'intoki kugira ngo batunganye uburyo bwo gutera reagent. Ibipimo bigezweho by'ubucucike byinjira neza muri Distributed Control Systems (DCS) cyangwa Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu bwikora. Iyo ingano y'ubucucike itandukaniye ku rugero rwagenwe, sisitemu ihindura umuvuduko w'amazi cyangwa ikagabanya igisubizo uko bikenewe. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu ntibugabanya gusa umutwaro ku bakoresha ahubwo bunakuraho gutinda guterwa no gufata ibyemezo n'abantu.
Ni ngombwa kuringaniza imiyoboro y'ibinyabutabire mu gutunganya no gutunganya amazi, aho ibinyabutabire bya lime na ammonia bikoreshwa icyarimwe. Gukurikirana ubucucike bw'ayo mazi abiri ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo amazi akore neza kandi asukurwe. Uru rwego rwo guhuza ibidukikije rufasha gukumira ibibazo bikunze kubaho nko gushonga mu miyoboro y'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa gukoresha ammonia cyane, byombi bishobora gutuma habaho gufunga cyangwa kubungabunga amafaranga menshi.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’inline biramba kandi birwanya ikirere kibi mu ruganda rw’amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo imiterere yihariye ishobore kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko, ni byiza cyane mu guhangana n’imiti ihumanya ikirere mu bihe bigoye nko mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Imikoreshereze ya Inline Density Meters mu nganda zikoresha amakara
Muri rusange, inganda zikoresha amakara zihura n’ibibazo byo kudakora neza mu gupima ubucucike bw’amazi n’ibindi bibazo bijyanye na tekiniki mu buryo butandukanye, harimo kuziba imiyoboro y’amazi, kunyerera kwa amoniya no kubungabunga ubushobozi bwazo. Igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’amazi mu buryo bw’iforoma ni cyo gikoresho cyiza cyane ku murongo w’amazi akoreshwa mu gutera amoniya ndetse no ku buryo bwo kuyacukura mu ifuru y’amazi.
Ibisubizo byahinduye byinshi. Gukurikirana ubucucike bw'inganda mu gihe nyacyo byatumye uruganda rushobora kunoza uburyo bwo gupima reagents mu buryo budasanzwe. Igipimo cya ammonia cyagabanutseho hejuru ya 90%, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kugabanya NOx bwarenze 92%. Igishishwa cya limestone, cyari cyarateye ubunini n'imiziba, cyakomeje ku rwego rwiza, bikuraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga butari bwateganyijwe kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora ku kigero cya 20%. Izi ntambwe zazamuye uruganda ntizatumye rukurikiza amahame agenga ibidukikije gusa ahubwo zanagabanyije ikiguzi cyo gukora ku kigero cya 15%.
Impamvu ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurambararo ari ingenzi
Igitandukanya metero zipima ubucucike bw'amazi n'izindi serivisi zo kugenzura ni uburyo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi zigahuzwa n'uburyo zikoreshwa. Ntabwo zigarukira gusa ku gusohora niteri gusa; ikoreshwa ryazo rigera no ku nganda zose zisaba gucunga neza amazi. Mu rwego rw'inganda zitanga ingufu, ibi birimo uburyo bwo gukuraho isukari, gutunganya amazi yanduye, no kuvanga lisansi. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga amakuru nyayo, nyayo kandi ashobora gukorwa butuma ziba inkingi ikomeye yo kunoza uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora.
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bikoresho, inganda z'amashanyarazi zishobora kugera ku rwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa bitari bisanzwe bigerwaho. Inyungu zirenze kubahiriza amategeko no gukora neza; zirimo no kunoza igihe cy'ibikoresho, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, no kunoza ibidukikije. Ku bakoresha baha agaciro imikorere n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'inline si ishoramari gusa—ni ngombwa.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'inline muri sisitemu zo gusohora amazi bitanga urugero rw'uburyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora guhindura imikorere y'inganda. Mu gukemura ibibazo nko guhuza reagent, amoniya irasenyuka, no gukora imikorere, ibi bikoresho bituma inganda z'amashanyarazi zikora neza, mu buryo burambye kandi bukunguka. Amateka yabyo agaragaza akamaro kabyo nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ya NOx. Niba ushaka kuzamura ibikorwa byawe byo gusohora amazi, nta kindi gihe cyiza cyo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gupima ubucucike bw'inline.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2024
