Gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu ruganda bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyago by'imvura iterwa na aside no kongera ubuziranenge bw'umwuka. Kugira ngo kunoze imikorere myiza no kuzigama amafaranga, ingano ya desulfurizer igomba kugenzurwa n'ibipimo bikomeye. Gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere bisanzwe bishingiye ku guhinduranya intoki cyangwa ikigereranyo gihoraho, bivuze amakosa adashobora kwirindwa n'urukurikirane rw'imyanda.
Gukoresha ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amazi mu murongo ni garanti yo kugenzura neza icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, ikoreshwa ry'imiti ndetse n'ibindi bidukikije.
Imbogamizi mu bijyanye no gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda zitunganya imyanda
Ikibazo cy’ingenzi mu gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda zitunganya amashanyarazi ni ukugenzura neza ingano y’imyuka ikuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Imyuka ikuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere nka lime, sodium hydroxide cyangwa izindi zihura n’imyuka ya sulfur kuri iyo myuka ihumanya ikirere hanyuma zigakora ibindi bifitanye isano nayo. Ingano y’imyuka ikuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere iterwa n’ingano yihariye y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu mpinduka zihinduka bituma bigorana mu ikoranabuhanga kumenya neza ingano y’imashini zikuraho ubushyuhe. Ingano ya mashini zikuraho ubushyuhe izaba irenze urugero cyangwa idahagije, kandi iyo miterere yombi ituma habaho umusaruro ujyanye n’iyo gahunda yo gukura ubushyuhe. Reka turebe muri ibyo bintu bibiri mu buryo burambuye.
Gukoresha sulfuri nyinshi mu gukora ibintu bya sulfure bituma ikiguzi cyiyongera, cyane cyane iyo bitunganyijwe ku bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha sulfuri nyinshi bitera ubwinshi bw'amazi aside n'amazi adafite aside menshi, ibyo bigatuma habaho ikiguzi cy'inyongera cyo gutunganya amazi aside. Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, gukoresha sulfuri nyinshi byongera ibyago byo kwangirika mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho, hanyuma amazi aside menshi ashobora gutuma habaho kenshi kongerwaho ibikorwa byo kuyasana no kuyasimbuza.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, kuba nta byuma bihagije bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukuramo sulfure, bityo ibintu bya sulfure biguma mu mwuka urimo umwuka ku rugero runaka. Byagaragaye ko byananiwe kuzuza amahame ngenderwaho y'ibyuka bihumanya, bigatera ingaruka mbi haba ku musaruro w'umutekano ndetse no ku kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.
Ibyiza byo Gupima Ubucucike mu Murongo
Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y’akazi gasubirwamo no kugabanya amakosa atari ngombwa akorwa n’intoki, ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’inline ni bimwe mu mahitamo meza mu gutunganya imikorere y’inganda. Ibyiza bifatika ni impamvu zo guhitamo ibipimo by’ubucucike by’ukuri kuri interineti.
Kugenzura neza ingano y'ibinyabutabire bivamo sulfuri
Imashini ikuraho sulfuri ihura n'ibinyabutabire bya sulfuri mu nzira yo gukuramo sulfuri hakurikijwe amabwiriza akaze. Ubucucike bw'amazi akuraho sulfuri burahinduka uko ubwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire bya sulfuri bugenda bugabanuka mu buryo busanzwe.
Ihindagurika ry’ubucucike rikurikiranwa buri gihe kandi rigashyikirizwa sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru mu bimenyetso by’amashanyarazi, ibyo bigatuma habaho ihinduka ry’igihe nyacyo binyuze mu kugenzura igipimo cyo gukuraho ibinyabutabire bya sulfure. Igipimo cy’ubucucike cya interineti gifite ubwenge gishobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya ibinyabutabire byongewemo hakurikijwe ubucucike mu buryo bwikora, bikarinda ikoreshwa rirenze urugero cyangwa ingano idahagije y’ibinyabutabire.
Kunoza Imikorere y'Ibikorwa no Kugabanya Imyanda
Mu kugenzura neza ingano y'umuti ukuraho ubushyuhe, iki gipimo cy'ubucucike gituma inzira yo gukuramo ubushyuhe ikora neza uko bishoboka kose, mu gihe bigabanya imyanda idakenewe mu binyabutabire. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.
Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’ubwenge kigabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere n’ingano y’imiti yangiza isohoka mu kirere. Mu koroshya umutwaro wo gutunganya amazi yanduye, imyanda ya shimi mu mazi yanduye igabanuka cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka z’imyanda ihumanya ikirere nazo ziragabanuka.
Guhuza neza n'imimerere ihinduka mu mikorere
Imiterere ya gaze y’uruganda iragoye, kandi ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko birahindagurika cyane. Ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "insertion-type online density" bikunze gukoreshwa mu kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, n’ibidukikije byangiza, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye no gukusanya amakuru nyayo muri ibi bihe bigoye.
Porogaramu
Gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere (FGD) bikoreshwa cyane muhakoreshejwe amakaraoringanda zikoresha peteroliIgipimo cy'ubucucike kuri interineti gishobora gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ikurikira:
Umurongo wo gukora urusenda rw'amabuye y'agaciro
Uduce tw'amabuye y'agaciro twinjira mu muyoboro w'amazi
Umurongo wo gusubiramo gazi mu gikoresho cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi
Umurongo w'urusenda rwa calcium sulfite ugera kuri oxidizer
Umuyoboro wo kwimura amazi wa Gypsum
Gushyiramo
Itsindaigipimo cy'ubucucike kuri interinetiishobora gushyirwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiramo aho kuyifunga no kuyisana. Byongeye kandi, iraboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitose. Buri metero ishobora gushyirwa ku muyoboro uhagaze aho ururenda rutemba ruzamuka. Gushyiramo muri iyo nguni bishobora kurinda utubumbe tunyeganyega ku rurenda rukabije mu gihe bipima ibikoresho bishya bitemba kugira ngo bigumane ubuziranenge bwabyo.
Muri rusange, abakiriya bungukira kuri ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti muri ibi bikurikira:
1. Gushyiraho byoroshye kandi bihendutse - Bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kugeza kuri $500-$700 kuri metero imwe
2. Kugenzura neza Calcium Carbonate - ibyo bipimo birahenda kugira ngo binoze uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo.
3. Igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha icyitegererezo cy’ubucucike - Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha cyaragabanutse cyane kugira ngo kidahura n’amazi akoreshwa mu gukaraba.
Gukoresha ibipimo by’ubucucike kuri interineti mu buryo bwo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere byagaragaye ko ari igisubizo cyiza mu gukemura ibibazo nko gukoresha cyane ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere, izamuka ry’ibiciro mu mikorere, n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije. Mu gukurikirana impinduka mu gihe nyacyo, ibipimo by’ubucucike bifasha kugenzura neza ingano y’ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kunoza imikorere y’uburyo bwo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kugabanya imyanda, no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ubu buryo ntibunoza gusa ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bihumanya ikirere ahubwo bunafasha mu kugabanya ikiguzi no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy’ingirakamaro mu bikorwa bigezweho byo gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024
