Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'amazi mu buryo bwa Interineti: Gituma habaho umutekano n'imikorere myiza yo gusohora amazi mu tangi

Inganda zitunganya amazi zikunze kwegeranya amazi mu bigega bibikamo amazi ya hydrocarbon uko igihe kigenda gihita kugira ngo zikomeze kuyatunganya. Gucungwa nabi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nko kwanduza ibidukikije, impungenge z'umutekano n'ibindi nk'ibyo. Koresha neza uburyo bwo igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umuyoboro ugororotseguhindura ibisubizo byo gukura amazi mu nganda n'inganda zitunganya imyanda, bigatuma habaho iterambere rikomeye mu buryo butagereranywa, umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko.

Aha, turasuzuma urugero nyarwo aho ihuzwa ryaibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurongoGukuraho amazi mu kigega byakozwe neza cyane, bigabanya igihombo cya hydrocarbon, umutekano urushaho kwiyongera, kandi bikubahirizwa n'amategeko. Niba ucungauruganda rwo gukura amazicyangwa gutekereza ku bisubizo byo kunoza imikorere yawe, ubu buryo bwerekana impamvu ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'imirongo bigomba kuba ikoranabuhanga ryawe.

Imbogamizi mu gukamura amazi mu ruganda rutunganya ibinyabiziga

Mu nganda zitunganya amazi n'ibindi bikoresho, ibigega byo kubikamo amazi ya hydrocarbon bikusanyiriza amazi aturutse ahantu hatandukanye, harimo n'amazi aturuka mu mazi, amazi ava mu mazi, ndetse n'amazi akomoka ku bimera. Muri rusange, amazi yakusanyijwe agomba gukurwamo amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ingese, akomeze kuba meza kandi agire umutekano buri gihe.

Amazi yakusanyijwe mu bigega bibikamo hifashishijwe hydrocarbon ashobora kwangiza ubuso bw'imbere, bigatuma igihe cyo kubikamo kiba gito. Amazi asigaye yanduza hydrocarbon mu gihe cyo gutunganya. Amazi menshi agira ingaruka ku buryo ibigega bigumana neza kandi agateza ibyago mu gihe cyo kwimura amazi.

Inyubako nyinshi zakoreshaga uburyo bwo gukura amazi mu buryo bw'intoki mu gutunganya mbere. Abakoreshaga bakurikiranaga uko ibintu bigenda bareba cyangwa batemba mu buryo busanzwe, hanyuma bagafunga valve iyo hydrocarbons zitangiye gusohoka n'intoki. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwateje imbogamizi nyinshi:

1. Ubushobozi bwo kwishingikiriza ku mukoziIbisubizo byagiye bitandukana cyane bitewe n'uburambe bw'umukoresha ndetse n'imiterere yihariye ya hydrocarbon. Urugero, hydrocarbon zoroheje nka naphtha akenshi zisa n'amazi, byongera amahirwe yo kudafata ibyemezo neza.
2. Igihombo cya Hydrocarbon: Hatabayeho kubimenya neza, hydrocarbon nyinshi zishobora gusohoka hamwe n'amazi, bigatera amande ku bidukikije ndetse n'igihombo cy'amafaranga.
3. Ingaruka z'umutekano: Gukurikirana abakozi igihe kirekire hakoreshejwe intoki byashyize ababikora mu kagaibintu bihindagurika mu buryo bw'umwimerere (VOCs), byongera ibyago by'ubuzima n'impanuka zishobora kubaho.
4. Kutubahiriza ibidukikije: Amazi yanduye hifashishijwe hydrocarbon yinjira mu miyoboro y'amazi mabi yateje ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije ndetse n'ibihano by'amategeko.
5. Ibitagenda neza mu mibare y'ubwinshi: Amazi asigaye mu bigega akenshi yafatwaga nk'ibikomoka kuri hydrocarbon, bigatuma ibarwa ry'ibikoresho ritagenda neza.

Impamvu Ibipimo by'Ubucucike bw'Ingufu mu Bimera Bifite Ishingiro mu Gukuraho Amazi

Mu gihe hari umuntu ugamije guhindura uburyo bwose bwo gukura amazi mu ruganda, ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’amazi mu buryo burambuye bitanga ubuziranenge budasanzwe, igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo, no guhuza n’imikorere itandukanye, bigabanya igihombo cy’umusaruro uko bishoboka kose.

Izindi nyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kurengera ibidukikije: Irinde kwanduza amazi asohoka muri hydrocarbon kandi ukurikize amategeko nta ngorane.
• Umutekano mu mikorere warushijeho kwiyongera: Kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku mukozi ukoresha ku bintu bishobora guteza akaga binyuze mu buryo bwikora.
• Amafaranga make yo kubungabunga: Kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibigega n'amavali binyuze mu kunoza inzira zo gusohora amazi.
• Ibisubizo Bishobora Guhindurwa: Gupima imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga no gukurikirana kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ikigo cyawe gikeneye byihariye.

Igisubizo: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubucucike bw'umurongo

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ikigo cyashyize mu bikorwa ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’amazi mu buryo butaziguye mu gukamura amazi mu kigega cyacyo. Ibi bikoresho bipima ubucucike bw’amazi mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma bigira akamaro kanini mu kumenya aho amazi n’amazi ya hydrocarbon bihurira mu gihe cyo gukamura amazi.

Iyi nyubako yashyize mu bikorwa iki gisubizo mu matangi 25, ihindura uburyo bwo gukoresha mu bihe bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Ku bigega byo kubikamo ibintu bibi
   Ibigega byo kubikamo imyanda akenshi biba bifite amazi menshi bitewe n’uko ubwato bunini buva mu mazi butwara imizigo myinshi. Kuri ibi bigega,sisitemu yuzuye ikora ku buryo bwikorayakozwe, ihuza igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’imirongo n’icyuma gikoresha moteri gipima ubucucike. Iyo igipimo cy’ubucucike cyagaragazaga ko hydrocarbon yageze ku isoko, sisitemu yahitaga ifunga valve, bigatuma itandukana neza nta gukoresha intoki.
2. Ku bigega bito by'ibicuruzwa
   Mu bindi bigega byo kubikamo amazi, aho ingano y'amazi yari iri hasi ugereranyije,sisitemu ikora mu buryo bwikorayashyizweho. Abakoresha bamenyeshejwe impinduka z'ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi binyuze mu itara, bibasaba gufunga valve n'intoki mu gihe gikwiye.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya Inline Density Meters

Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amazi mu murongo bitanga ubushobozi butandukanye butuma biba ngombwa mu bikorwa byo gukamura amazi mu bigega:

• Gukurikirana ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo: Gukurikirana buri gihe bituma habaho guhita hamenyekana impinduka mu bucucike bw'amazi, bigatuma hamenyekana neza aho amazi n'amazi bihurira.
• Uburiganya bwo hejuru: Ibi bikoresho bishobora gupima ubucucike ku buryo bungana na ±0.0005 g/cm³, bigatuma hatamenyekana neza n'utundi duce duto twa hydrocarbon.
• Ibisubizo byatewe n'ibikorwa: Yashyizweho kugira ngo itange amakuru cyangwa ibisubizo byikora iyo ubucucike bugeze ku ngano zagenwe mbere, nk'ingano ya hydrocarbon irenga 5%.
• Guhuza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye: Ikorana na sisitemu zuzuye zikora ku buryo bwikora ndetse n'izikoresha uburyo buciriritse, bigatuma ihinduka kandi igahindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ikeneye mu mikorere.

Inzira yo gushyira mu bikorwa

Gukoresha ibipimo by'ubucucike mu murongo byakubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Gushyiraho ibikoresho: Ibipimo by'ubucucike byashyizwe ku mirongo yo gusohora amazi ku bigega byose. Ku bigega byo kubikamo amazi, hashyizweho andi mamashini akoresha moteri.
2. Igenamiterere rya Sisitemu: Ibipimo byakozwe kugira ngo bimenye ingano y’ubucucike bwihariye hakoreshejwe imbonerahamwe zisanzwe z’inganda. Izi ngano zahuye n’aho hydrocarbons zatangiye kwivanga n’amazi mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi.
3. Amahugurwa ku bakoresha: Ku bigega bikoresha uburyo bwa semi-automatic, abakoresha bahuguwe gusobanura ibimenyetso by'urumuri no gusubiza vuba impinduka z'ubucucike.
4. Isuzuma n'Uburyo bwo Gupima: Mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwose, sisitemu yageragejwe kugira ngo imenyekane neza kandi ikore neza mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ingaruka za metero zipima ubucucike bw’amazi mu miyoboro y’amazi mu buryo bugezweho ku bikorwa byo gucukura amazi mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y’agaciro. Mu guhuza igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo n’ikorana buhanga, izi sisitemu zikuraho imikorere mibi, zikongera umutekano, kandi zigashyiraho ingamba zo kubahiriza ibidukikije. Ku nganda zicukura amazi n’ibindi bisa nabyo, gukoresha iri koranabuhanga si ishoramari ry’ubwenge gusa—ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu akomeze guhangana mu nganda zikora cyane muri iki gihe.

Waba urimo gukorana n'ibigega binini byo kubikamo imyanda cyangwa ibigega bito by'ibicuruzwa, ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amazi bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gishobora kwaguka kugira ngo uhangane n'ibibazo byawe by'imikorere. Ntugategereze—hindura uburyo bwo gukuramo amazi uyu munsi.