Igipimo cy'ubucucike buri ku murongo
Ibipimo gakondo by'ubucucike birimo ubwoko butanu bukurikira:metero zipima ubucucike bw'iforogo, Ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa Coriolis, ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko utandukanye, ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa radioisotope, naibipimo by'ubucucike bwa ultrasoundReka turebe ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibyo bipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti.
1. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'iforogo mu gupima
ItsindaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'iforogo yo gukosoraikora ikurikije ihame ryo guhindagura. Iki kintu gihindagura gisa n'iforogo ifite amenyo abiri. Umubiri w'iforogo uhindagura bitewe na kristale ya piezoelectric iri ku mizi y'iryinyo. Inshuro iyo kristale yahindagura igaragazwa n'indi kristale ya piezoelectric.
Binyuze mu guhinduranya ibice no kongera imbaraga, umubiri w’iforogo uratigita ku muvuduko w’umwimerere wa resonant. Iyo amazi atemba mu mubiri w’iforogo, umuvuduko wa resonant uhinduka hamwe n’umuvuduko ujyanye nawo, bityo ubucucike nyabwo bubarwa n’icyuma gitunganya amashanyarazi.
| Ibyiza | Imbogamizi |
| Igipimo cy'ubucucike cya plug-n-play cyoroshye gushyiraho utiriwe ugerageza kugitunganya. Gishobora gupima ubucucike bw'uruvange rurimo ibintu bikomeye cyangwa uduce duto. | Igipimo cy'ubucucike gikora neza iyo gikoreshejwe mu gupima ibyuma bishobora gushonga no gupima. |
Porogaramu zisanzwe
Muri rusange, icyuma gipima ubucucike bw'iforogo gikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibiribwa n'inzoga, imiti, ibikomoka ku bimera n'ibikomoka ku bimera, ndetse no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro (nk'ibumba, karubone, silicate, n'ibindi). Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima ubucucike mu miyoboro y'ibicuruzwa byinshi mu nganda zavuzwe haruguru, nko gupima ubucucike bw'ibimera (uruganda rukora inzoga), kugenzura ubucucike bw'aside, gusesengura ubucucike bw'isukari no kumenya ubucucike bw'ibivanze byavanzwe. Gishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kumenya aho reactor igarukira n'aho ihurira.
2. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Coriolis kuri interineti
ItsindaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Coriolisikora binyuze mu gupima frequency ya resonance kugira ngo haboneke ubucucike nyabwo bunyura mu miyoboro. Umuyoboro upima unyeganyega ku frequency runaka ya resonant buri gihe. frequency ya vibration ihinduka bitewe n'ubucucike bw'amazi. Kubwibyo, frequency ya resonant ni imikorere y'ubucucike bw'amazi. Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bw'amazi mu muyoboro ufunze bushobora gupima hashingiwe ku ihame rya Coriolis.
| Ibyiza | Imbogamizi |
| Igipimo cy’ubucucike cya Coriolis gishobora kubona ibipimo bitatu by’ubucucike, ubucucike n’ubushyuhe icyarimwe. Kigaragara kandi mu bindi bipimo by’ubucucike kubera ko ari inyangamugayo kandi ko ari inyangamugayo. | Igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibindi bipimo by'ubucucike. Bikunze kwangirika no kuziba iyo bikoreshejwe mu gupima granular media. |
Porogaramu zisanzwe
Mu nganda zikora peteroli, ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya peteroli, kuvanga amavuta, no kumenya aho amavuta ahurira n'amazi; ntibishoboka kugenzura no kugenzura ubwinshi bw'ibinyobwa bidasembuye nk'imizabibu, imitobe y'inyanya, sirupe ya fructose ndetse n'amavuta yo kurya mu gutunganya ibinyobwa mu buryo bwikora. Uretse ikoreshwa ryavuzwe haruguru mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ni ingirakamaro mu gutunganya ibikomoka ku mata, kugenzura ingano y'inzoga mu gukora divayi.
Mu gutunganya inganda, ni ingirakamaro mu gupima ubucucike bw'umukara, umutobe w'icyatsi, umutobe w'umweru, n'umuti wa alkaline, urea y'ibinyabutabire, isabune, ethylene glycol, aside-base, na polymer. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gucukura amazi y'umunyu, potashi, gaze karemano, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti y'ibinyabuzima, n'izindi nganda.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'iforogo yo gutuna
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Coriolis
3. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko utandukanye
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko utandukanye (DP density meter) gikoresha itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko muri sensor kugira ngo gipime ubucucike bw'amazi. Gifata ingaruka ku ihame ry'uko ubucucike bw'amazi bushobora kuboneka upimye itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko uri hagati y'ingingo ebyiri.
| Ibyiza | Imbogamizi |
| Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko w'impinduka ni ikintu cyoroshye, gifatika kandi gihendutse. | Ni ntoya ugereranije n'izindi metero zipima ubucucike kubera amakosa manini n'imiterere idahindagurika. Igomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa bikomeye byo kugena uburebure. |
Porogaramu zisanzwe
Inganda z'isukari na divayi:gukuramo umutobe, sirupe, umutobe w'imizabibu, nibindi, urugero rwa alcool GL, ethane ethanol interface, nibindi;
Inganda z'amata:amata y’ifu, lactose, foromaje, foromaje yumye, aside lactic, n'ibindi;
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro:amakara, potasiyumu, amazi y'umunyu, fosifate, iki kinyabutabire, limestone, umuringa, nibindi;
Gutunganya amavuta:amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta ahumura neza, amavuta y'ibikomoka ku bimera, amavuta y'ibikomoka ku bimera, n'ibindi;
Gutunganya ibiryo:umutobe w'inyanya, umutobe w'imbuto, amavuta y'imboga, amata y'ibinyampeke, jam, n'ibindi;
Inganda zikora ibinyampeke n'impapuro:umutobe w'umukara, umutobe w'icyatsi kibisi, gukaraba umutobe, imashini ishyushya amazi, umutobe w'umweru, soda ikaze, nibindi;
Inganda z'ibinyabutabire:aside, soda ya caustic, urea, isabune, ubucucike bwa polymer, ethylene glycol, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, nibindi;
Inganda za peteroli:Gazi karemano, amavuta na gaze yo koza amazi, peteroli, amavuta yo kwisiga, aho amavuta/amazi ahurira.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic
IV. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Radioisotope
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa radioisotope gifite isoko y'imirasire ya radioisotope. Imirasire yayo ya radioisotope (nk'imirasire ya gamma) yakirwa n'icyuma gipima imirasire nyuma yo kunyura mu bucucike runaka bw'icyuma gipimwe. Kugabanya imirasire ni imikorere y'ubucucike bw'icyuma, kuko ubucucike bw'icyuma buhoraho. Ubucucike bushobora kuboneka binyuze mu kubara imbere kw'igikoresho.
| Ibyiza | Imbogamizi |
| Igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’imirasire gishobora gupima ibipimo nk’ubucucike bw’ibikoresho biri mu gikoresho kidahuye n’ikintu gipimwe, cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe n’uburozi. | Gupima no gusakara ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro bizatera amakosa yo gupima, inzira zo kwemeza ziragoye mu gihe ubuyobozi n'igenzura ari bikomeye. |
Ikoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi bwa peteroli na shimi, ibyuma, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ibyuma bidafite feri n'ibindi bigo by'inganda n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo hamenyekane ubucucike bw'amazi, ibintu bikomeye (nk'ifu y'amakara itwarwa na gaze), ubutare, ubutare n'ibindi bikoresho.
Bikoreshwa ku bisabwa kuri interineti n'inganda n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane mu gupima ubucucike mu gihe cy'akazi kagoye kandi gakomeye nko mu buryo bugoye kandi bukomeye, butwika cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
V. Igipimo cy'ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic/Ubucucike
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bwa Ultrasonic/concentration gipima ubucucike bw’amazi hashingiwe ku muvuduko wo kohereza amazi mu mazi. Byagaragaye ko umuvuduko wo kohereza amazi uhoraho hamwe n’ubucucike cyangwa ubucucike runaka ku bushyuhe runaka. Impinduka mu bucucike n’ubucucike bw’amazi bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kohereza amazi mu mazi ujyanye na byo.
Umuvuduko wo kohereza ultrasound mu mazi ni imikorere ya modulus ya elastic n'ubucucike bw'amazi. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro mu muvuduko wo kohereza ultrasound mu mazi ku bushyuhe runaka bivuze impinduka zijyanye n'ubucucike cyangwa ubucucike. Hamwe n'ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru n'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe, ubucucike n'ubucucike bishobora kubarwa.
| Ibyiza | Imbogamizi |
| Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound ntibishingiye ku guhindagurika kw'amazi, ibara n'ubushobozi bwo kuyobora amazi, cyangwa imiterere y'amazi n'imyanda. | Igiciro cy'iki gicuruzwa kiri hejuru ugereranyije, kandi umusaruro uvamo uhinduka byoroshye bitewe n'udupira mu gupima. Inzitizi zituruka ku miterere y'uruziga n'ibidukikije bikomeye biri aho hantu nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bunoze bwo gupima. Ubuziranenge bw'iki gicuruzwa nabwo bugomba kunozwa. |
Porogaramu zisanzwe
Ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, peteroli, imyenda, semiconductor, ibyuma, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, imiti, uruganda rwa divayi, gukora impapuro, kurengera ibidukikije n'izindi nganda. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima ubwinshi cyangwa ubucucike bw'ibi bikurikira no kugenzura no kugenzura ibijyanye nabyo: aside, alkali, umunyu; ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi n'ibikomoka ku mavuta atandukanye; imitobe y'imbuto, sirope, ibinyobwa, wort; ibinyobwa bisindisha bitandukanye n'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibinyobwa bisindisha; inyongera zitandukanye; guhinduranya amavuta n'ibikoresho; gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi no gupima; no gukurikirana ibice bitandukanye by'ingenzi n'iby'inyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024
