Mu irushanwa rikomeye ry’inganda zikora peteroli n’izikora imiti, inkingi zo gusiga ifu, ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’umusaruro, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, n’ikiguzi cy’ikigo binyuze mu mikorere myiza no kugenzura neza. Ihindagurika ry’ubucucike bw’ibiryo cyangwa imikorere myiza yo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa rituma habaho amahirwe menshi yo gutsindwa kw’ibicuruzwa no kudakora neza.
Mu gihe cyo gusohora ibikoresho mu buryo bwa vacuum cleaner hakoreshejwe umuvuduko muto, ibipimo by’ubucucike bw’inline density bikoreshwa mu gupima ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gusohora ibikoresho no kubitandukanya mu buryo busanzwe. Bikunze gushyirwa hasi ku gice cyo hasi cy’inkingi, hafi y’aho uruziga rukura, cyangwa ku muyoboro wo hejuru wa reflux. Intego yabyo y’ibanze ni ugukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse ubucucike, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa n’ubwiza bwabyo mu gusohora ibikoresho mu buryo bwa distillation, mu gihe binoza imikorere n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi.
1. Imbogamizi mu kugenzura ubucucike gakondo
1. Ibikoresho bitinda guhagarara bitewe n'igeragezwa ryatinze
Mu isuzuma n'isesengura risanzwe rikorwa n'intoki, kubona amakuru y'ubucucike mu gikoresho cyo gusohora umwuka bifata iminota 20-60. Imiterere y'itandukaniro ry'ingufu n'amazi mu gikoresho ntiyashoboraga gupimwa no kugenzurwa. Iyo ubucucike bw'ibiryo buhindagurika cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya bugabanuka, igipimo cya reflux cyangwa imbaraga zo gushyushya ntibikosorwa uko igihe kigenda. Hanyuma bitera ibyago byinshi byo gucika intege kw'itsinda no kudakora neza.
2. Ubwiza budafite ishingiro buterwa n'amakosa yakozwe n'intoki
Amakosa yo gupima ubucucike hakoreshejwe titration yakozwe n'intoki cyangwa muri laboratwari agera kuri ± 5%, ibyo bikaba bitaragera ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge ku bicuruzwa bifite isuku nyinshi nka peteroli y'indege cyangwa imiti ivangavanze. Urugero, kugabanuka kwa 0.01 g/cm³ y'amavuta y'ibanze bishobora gutuma viscosity itubahirije ibisabwa ndetse no kongera gutunganya igice cyose.
Ikirenzeho, kunanirwa kugenzura ubucucike bw'amazi bishobora guteza ibibazo by'uko ibicuruzwa bifite ingano runaka y'amavuta, bigatera gufunga sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yo mu mazi ndetse n'ingaruka z'umutekano n'ibidukikije.
3. Imitego y'Ikiguzi Igihombo cyihishe gihuriweho
Ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyo gupima intoki gishobora gusaba abakozi 2-3 bitanze akazi mu matsinda atatu, aho ikiguzi cy'abakozi ku mwaka kirenga $300.000. Ihindagurika ry'ubucucike ritera amakosa yo gutandukanya ibice, bigapfusha ubusa toni amagana za peteroli buri mwaka. Guhindura kenshi ibipimo by'imikorere bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho cy'inkingi na reboiler, bikongera ikiguzi cyo kuyisana ho 15%-20%.
2. Intangiriro y'igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ubwenge
Gufata Lonnmeterigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umurongourugero,ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasoundindiri y'abantuubusugimeterogupima igihe cyo gukwirakwiza amajwi kugira ngo ubare umuvuduko w'amajwi, aho ubucucike bw'amazi cyangwa ubucucike bukomoka. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora kwerekana ubucucike bw'amajwi, ku buryo bungana na ± 0.0005 g/cm³ n'igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, bigahindura burundu uburyo gakondo bwo gukurikirana.
1. Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo mu gihe cyose cy'ibikorwa
Iherezo ry'ibiryo:Gushyiramo icyuma gipima ubucucike mu muyoboro mbere yuko peteroli yinjira mu gice cy’isuku bituma habaho gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye ihindagurika ry’ubucucike bw’ibiryo (urugero, mu gihe cyo gutunganya hamwe amavuta akomeye n’ayoroheje). Bihuza na Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Ikwirakwizwa (DCS) kugira ngo bihindure imiterere y’isuku n’imitwaro yo gukonjesha hejuru y’inkingi, bitume habaho imikorere myiza ihamye yo gukaraba.
Iherezo ry'itandukana:Igipimo cy'ubucucike ku isoko ry'amavuta gikurikirana ubucucike bw'amavuta acukurwa mu buryo burambuye. Iyo agaciro katandukiriye intego (urugero, 0.85 g)./cm³ ± 0.005), ihindura mu buryo bwikora igipimo cya refluxtogabanyaeigihombo cy'ubuziranenge.
Iherezo ry'amazi:Gushyiraho igipimo cy'ubucucike (urugero, 0.9 g/cm³ itera intabaza) ku isoko ry'amazi ibuza peteroli kwinjirira, bikagabanya imitwaro yo gutunganya amazi yanduye n'imyanda y'ibikoresho fatizo.
2. Ishoramari ry'igihe gito&Agaciro k'igihe kirekire
1. Kuzigama amafaranga
Ikiguzi cy'abakozi:Gukuraho abakozi bashinzwe gupima ingero$250.000–400.000 buri mwaka.
Ibikoresho fatizo Ibiciro:Kugenzura neza ubucucike bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bigabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli ku kigero cya 0.3%–0.5%.Take 1 milIntare tonipimirasirekuririmba as a ikizaminimple, costskugiras muri ramaterials go beyond $metero 5illion.
Ikiguzi cy'ingufu:Igenzura ryikora rigabanya igihe cyo kudakora kw'ibikoresho, rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'umwuka ku kigero cya 8%–12%, rigakiza$Miliyoni 1–1.5 z'ibiciro by'ingufu buri mwaka.
2. Kunoza Imikorere
Inzira imwe yo gusya iragabanukaho 10%–15%,whiki isuburinganirealkuriannual capaumujyi ofifumbire ntoya kugeza ku iciriritseinkingi.
Ihindagurika ry’ubucucike bw’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ryagabanutse kuva kuri 3.5% kugera kuri 0.8%, bikongera icyizere cy’abakiriya ku bicuruzwa byiza cyane.
3. Kunoza iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko no kunoza umutekano
-Yujuje sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001 n'amahame y'umutekano ya OSHA, itanga uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'amakuru akurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo kuri FDA, EPA, n'izindi igenzura ry'amategeko.
Gupima bidahuye n’ibipimo birinda abantu guhura n’ibintu bishyuha cyane kandi bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, bigabanya ibyago byo gutwika cyangwa uburozi kandi bigahuza n’ibisabwa muri iki gihe bya ESG (Ibidukikije, Imibereho Myiza, Ubuyobozi).
Whenreubwatosto precision yaumusaruro w'inganda, igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'inline siKu wa mbereumuyitiri merelyariko ni ihuriro rikomeyecombininig impamvul-igihe itarikieno kunoza imikorere. Ku bigo biharanira impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge, guhitamo igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umurongo bivuze kuvugurura imiterere y'umusaruro hakoreshejwe uburyo busobanutse neza.readings, gufata amahirwe yo guhangana mu guhindura inganda.
Shaka uburyo bwo kugenzura ubucucike bwihariye kugira ngo ukore isuku yawe ya vacuuminkingiigipimo ngenderwaho cy'imikorere myiza muriera ofuruganda rukoresha ubwenge! Kanda kugira ngo uduhamagare kandi ufungure ubushobozi bw'ibanze bwo guhangana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2025
