Uko ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi byiyongera kandi impinduka zigana ku ngufu zirambye zikiyongera, umusaruro n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi zisimbura izikoreshwa nka ethanol, biodiesel, na butanol byageze ku rwego rudasanzwe. Izi lisansi zikomoka kuri peteroli ntizirimo kuvugurura urusobe rw'ingufu gusa ahubwo zituma hakenerwa cyane ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhuza lisansi neza, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kunoza imikorere.
Dufashe urugero rw'inganda n'abatanga ethanol, ikibazo gikomeye kiri mu kubungabunga lisansi ihoraho, kunoza ibiciro by'umusaruro, no kubahiriza amahame agenga imikorere.
Injira Lonnmeter, umuhanga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya ibikorwa, ufite igisubizo gigezweho cyagenewe gukemura ibi bibazo imbonankubone: ikigo gifite uburenganzira bwo gukora patentiigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umurongo.Byakozwe ku bw'ibyo isoko rya peteroli rikeneye haba ku isoko rya peteroli ndetse n'isoko rya lisansi risimbura irindi, iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ritanga uburyo bukomeye kandi buhendutse bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa lisansi mu gihe nyacyo.
Imbogamizi mu gukora Ethanol gakondo
Inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri biofuel zikora etanoli y’ibikomoka kuri lisansi iva mu bigori zikoresha uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusya ibikomoka kuri lisansi, zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugira ngo zigabanye ibice bya etanoli. Ariko, imyanda iri mu bikoresho fatizo nka methanoli na estersi ikunze gutera umwuka mubi cyane mu gihe cyo gusya ibikomoka kuri lisansi. Urugero, methanoli ihinduka umwuka iyo ishyushye kuri dogere selisiyusi 64.7 mbere ya etanoli, ikavanga mu gice cya etanoli.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe ntibushobora gutandukanya neza ethanol na methanol n'indi myanda, bigatuma habaho ihindagurika rikomeye mu isuku ya ethanol irangiye no gusubiramo kenshi.
Umwanda utera amakosa mu buziranenge
Iyo ingano ya methanol mu nzoga mbisi zirimo fermentation iri hejuru ya 1.5%), uruvange rwa ethanol-methanol-water ruhinduka umwuka mbere yo gukoresha ethanol nziza mu gihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’inkingi yo gutonora bugera kuri 78.3 °C. Kubwibyo, ubucucike bw’uruvange rwa ternary buri munsi cyane y’agaciro kagenwe ka 0.80 g/cm³. Sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe ntizishobora kumenya iri tandukaniro no gukomeza gukuramo ibintu bisanzwe, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byarangiye bifite ingano nyinshi ya methanol.
Gutanga ubufasha bwakozwe n'intoki byasubitswe
Gufata isuzuma ry’ubucucike n’isuzuma ry’ubucucike hakoreshejwe intoki bifata iminota 20 nyuma yo gufata isuzuma. Muri iki gihe, toni 5-8 za ethanol idahuye n’imiterere y’umubiri zishobora kuba zaramaze gukurwamo, kandi guhindura ikigereranyo cya reflux mu buryo bwihuse ntibishoboka, bigatuma habaho kudahagarara neza mu mikorere.
Ibisubizo bya Lonnmeter mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa biofuel
Igenzura ryimbitse mu gihe nyacyo
Gupima ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Lonnmeter ryemewe n’amategeko bituma habaho isesengura ryimbitse ry’ibice bya lisansi. Igipimo cy’ubucucike bwa Coriolis gipima ubucucike bw’ubucucike hakoreshejwe inshuro zihindagurika ry’amazi, kikagera ku buziranenge bwa ± 0.001 g/cm³. Gishobora gutandukanya itandukaniro ry’ubucucike hagati ya ethanol, amazi, methanol, n’ibindi bice mu gihe runaka, birinda ko habaho isuku nke bitewe no gushonga kwa methanol mu mikorere isanzwe y’ubushyuhe.
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’iforogo, gifite ubuziranenge bwa ±0.001 g/cm³, kimenyera alcool ifite ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 2000 CP mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Hagati aho, uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe bwubatswemo bukosora ingaruka ziterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ubucucike n’ubushyuhe, kandi bukanatanga amakuru mbere y’igihe binyuze mu kugenzura ihindagurika ry’ubucucike (σ), bigatanga inkunga yizewe y’amakuru yo kugenzura ibikorwa.
Igenzura ry'Umuyoboro Ufunganye Udahinduka
Ibisubizo bya Lonnmeter bigeraho mu kunoza imikorere binyuze mu buryo bwikora bwo kugenzura. Imipaka y’ubucucike bw’ibinyabutabire itera uburyo bwo guhuza. Urugero, ongera igipimo cya reflux mu buryo bwikora iyo ubucucike bwa ethanol buri hejuru cyane cyangwa uhindure ingano y’ibinyabutabire iyo ubucucike buri hasi cyane.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya imikorere mibi no kwizerwa
Mu gukemura ibibazo by’inganda, ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter bifite ibikoresho birwanya ingese n’imiterere idaturika. Ibikoresho nka Hastelloy na aloyi ya titaniyumu bihangana n’ibintu bikomeye byangiza nka methanol na aside asetiki, bikongera igihe cy’ibikoresho kugeza ku myaka 8-10—inshuro 2-3 ugereranyije n’icyuma gisanzwe cya stainless steel.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi irinda kuziba igabanya ibyago byo kugumana amazi menshi. Impamyabushobozi zirinda guturika zikwiranye n'ibidukikije bishobora gushya no guturika, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi (-40 °C ~ 150 °C) bukwiranye n'ibihe bikomeye kuva ku bukonje bwa Arctique kugeza ku bushyuhe bushyuha, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'ibikomoka ku binyabiziga bikoreshwa mu gutunganya lisansi, kubika, gutwara, no gukoresha lisansi yose. Mu gutunganya bioethanol, kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo ubucucike bw'inkingi hejuru y'inkingi bituma hacibwa neza 95% bya ethanol nziza. Mu gutunganya peteroli, guca ibice bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bigabanya ubucucike kuva kuri 15% bikagera munsi ya 5%, bikongera umusaruro ho 8%. Mu kubika no gutwara lisansi, amakuru y'ubucucike ahindura ubucucike bw'amazi mu bwinshi, birinda amakosa yo gupima aterwa n'ubushyuhe no kwemeza ko habaho ubwumvikane buboneye mu bucuruzi. Mu kugenzura lisansi mu ndege, kumenyesha ihumana ry'ibintu mu buryo nyabwo byemeza ko bikurikiza amahame y'ubucucike.
Guhuza no gucunga amakuru mu buryo bw'ubwenge:
Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter bishyigikira uburyo bwa IIoT (Inganda za interineti y'ibintu), bigatuma habaho kugenzura kure, gukurikirana amakuru, no kuyagenzura binyuze mu buryo bw'ibicu. Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ibikomoka kuri lisansi ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro no guhangana ku isoko.
Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo wishimire ibisubizo byihariye ku buntu, aho itsinda ry’inzobere rizategura gahunda zihariye zo kugenzura ubucucike bushingiye ku mikorere yawe n’ubwoko bw’amavuta; abasaba lisansi 100 ba mbere bashobora kandi kubona ingero nke z’ubuntu kugira ngo barebe neza ko ibikoresho ari ukuri n’imikorere mu bizamini nyabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-06-2025
