Ubucucike bw'ibyondo byo gucukura n'ubucucike ni ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubucukuzi, kudahungabana kw'ibinogo, umutekano mu mikorere kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yinjira mu mwobo no kwangirika kw'ingirabuzimafatizo. Ubucukuzi bw'ibyondo ni amazi akomeye atwara ibice ku buso neza.
Overviewbya Large-Scibinyobwa bisi WellDumuriling
Gucukura amariba bifata amezi menshi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ibyo bikaba bisaba gukurikirana neza icyondo cyo gucukura mu buryo nyabwo kugira ngo uruhu rwo gucukura rushire, gukuraho ibice byacitse, no gutuma ikiraro gikomeza. Gucukura mu buryo bw'umurongo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho nkaviscometer y'ibirungo by'ibyondonaicyuma gipima ubucucike bw'ibyondobireba ko habaho impinduka mu gihe nyacyo, binoza imikorere muri ibi bihe bigoye.
Gusobanukirwa Imiterere y'Ibintu Bicukurwa mu Gucukura Ibiryo Binini
Itsindaurwego rw'ubushyuhe bw'ibyondo bicukurwaUbusanzwe ifata ubushyuhe buri hagati ya sentimetero 15 na 100 (cP), bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibyondo n'imiterere y'aho gucukura nk'amariba afite inguni ndende cyangwa ibice birebire bitambitse. Mu bikorwa binini, kubungabunga ubu buryo ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo nk'imiyoboro ifunze cyangwa isuku mbi y'imyobo, bishobora kongera ikiguzi no gutinza igihe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo,ubucucike bw'ibyondo byo gucukuraigenzura umuvuduko w’amazi mu rwego rwo gukumira gutwika kw’amazi, kuva kuri pound 8.5 kugeza kuri 20 kuri galoni imwe (ppg), ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gucukura amazi menshi no mu mazi maremare aho amadirishya y’umuvuduko ari magufi.
Ihindagurika riterwa n'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, cyangwa imiterere y'ibyondo ni ibintu bikunze kubaho mu byobo binini, bigatuma igenzura rihoraho riba ingenzi. Sisitemu zo mu murongo zitanga amakuru mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma abakora ibikorwa byabo bahindura imiterere y'ibyondo cyangwa ibipimo byo gucukura vuba, bityo bigatuma imishinga isaba inyungu nyinshi.
WhyGukurikirana umurongoMattersmuriGucukura Amariba
Gukurikirana ubucucike n'ubukana bw'ibyondo bicukurwa mu murongobihuzaibipimo by'ubucucikenaviscometermu buryo bwo kuzenguruka kw'isi, bitanga ubumenyi buhoraho mu gihe cyo gucukura mu buryo bunini.viscometer y'ibyondoakoragupima ubukana bw'ibyondo bicukurwamu gihe nyacyo. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gucunga imyitwarire y'ibyondo mu byobo birebire, aho ubushyuhe bwinshi bufasha ibiti gutwara, mu gihe ubushyuhe buke bubuza gutakaza uruziga mu gihe cyo gucukura.
Itsindaicyuma gipima ubucucike bw'ibyondobyuzuza ibi binyuze mu gukurikiranaubucucike bw'ibyondo byo gucukura, kugenzura igitutu gihagije cya hydrostatic kugira ngo ihamye imyobo miremire kandi hirindwe kwangirika kw'ingirabuzimafatizo. Mu bikorwa binini,LonnmeterIbikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe kuri interineti bishyirwa mu murongo wo kugarura ubushyuhe cyangwa sisitemu ikora, bigatanga amakuru ku bikoresho bigenzura. Ibi bituma habaho impinduka zikomeye ku byongewemo ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima uburemere, bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'inyubako mu gihe cy'amezi menshi cyo gucukura.
Ubunararibonye bwa Lonnmeter n'ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa
Ufite uburambe burenga icumi mu bijyanye na peteroli na gaze,Lonnmeteryigaragaje nk'umuyobozi mu kugenzura ubucucike n'ubucucike bw'amariba mu rwego runini. Ubuhanga bwabo bukubiyemo amariba ya HPHT, imishinga yo mu mazi y'ubujyakuzimu, no gucukura ahantu hanini, aho gucunga neza ibyondo ari ingenzi cyane. Lonnmeter'sviscometer yo mu murongoipima ubushyuhe bw'umubiri ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu byinshi, ikamenya impinduka nke mu buryo butandukanye.
Izi sensor zakozwe mu bikoresho biramba nka Stainless Steel 316L, hamwe n'amahitamo ya Hastelloy C22 yo kunoza imikorere y'amazi mu bicukurwa bikomeye. Zagenewe gukomera, zidahungabanywa n'imitingito yo mu mwobo cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, kandi zifite ibikoresho byisukura kugira ngo birinde amazi gusohoka, bitanga umusaruro wizewe mu bikorwa binini. Imiterere mito ya Lonnmeter kandi ijyanye n'umwanya wo gushyiramo ibiti mu gihe cyo gucukura (LWD) n'ibikoresho byo gupima mu gihe cyo gucukura (MWD), ibi bikaba ari igihamya cy'uko zihuzwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucukura.
Ibisubizo bya Lonnmeter byemejwe mu igeragezwa ryo mu murima, ahoinline inzirasssensoryatanze amakuru ahoraho kandi nyayo y’ubwinshi bw’ibyondo n’ubucucike, binoza imikorere y’ubucukuzi mu gihe nyacyo. Ubu bushobozi bwafashije abakora akazi kumenya impinduka z’amazi, gusesengura imiterere y’ibyondo, no kugabanya ikiguzi gifitanye isano no gusukura ibyondo cyane, ikibazo gikomeye mu byobo binini aho ibyondo bishobora kuba 5-15% by’amafaranga akoreshwa mu gucukura.
Ibyiza byo Gukurikirana Inline ukoresheje Lonnmeter
- Byumvikana nezaubukana bw'ibyondo byo gucukurakandi kugenzura ubucucike bw'amazi byongera uburyo bwo gutwara ibiti kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora, bikaba ari ingenzi mu gihe kirekire cyo gukoresha amariba manini.
- Gukomeza uburyo bukwiyeubukana bw'icyondo cyo gucukurakandi ubucucike bw'amazi burabuza gushonga no gutuma imyobo ihagarara neza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'amazi maremare cyangwa mu mazi maremare.
- Amakuru y'igihe nyacyo aturuka muri Lonnmeter'sviscometer y'ibyondonaicyuma gipima ubucucike bw'ibyondobigabanya imyanda, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho mu bikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bimara igihe kirekire.
- Imiterere y’ibyondo ihoraho igabanya kwangirika kw’ipompo n’imigozi yo gucukura, bigatuma ibikoresho biramba ahantu hasaba imbaraga nyinshi.
- Gukurikirana neza bigamije kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’ibidukikije, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu mishinga minini irimo ibyondo byinshi bivamo.
Imbogamizimu igenzura ry'ubucucike n'ubucucike gakondo
Ibipimo bidakwiye kandi bitinze
Igenzura risanzwe rikunze kuba rikubiyemo gufata ingero n'isesengura rya laboratwari, bishobora gutuma habaho gutinda kw'amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku igenzura rikorwa buri gihe aho gukoresha amakuru ahoraho, bigatuma habaho ibitaragenze neza.ubucucikenaubushyuheabasomyi. Urugero, mu bikorwa byo gucukura, ahoubukana bw'ibyondo byo gucukuracyangwaubucucike bw'ibyondo byo gucukurabishobora guhinduka vuba bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa imyuka ikwirakwira, gutinda nk'uko bishobora gutuma ibyondo bidakora neza, byongera ibyago byo kudakomera kw'imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Kuba umuntu ashobora kwangizwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije
Ibikoresho bisanzwe, nka viscometer zikoreshwa mu ntoki cyangwa hydrometer, bikunze kwibasirwa cyane n'ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere. Mu gucukura amariba manini, ibi bintu bishobora guhinduraubukana bw'icyondo cyo gucukuracyangwa ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bigatera impinduka zitari zo. Uku kutumvikana ni ikibazo cyane cyane mu duce dufite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, aho kugenzura neza ari ingenzi cyane.
Uburyo bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi buhenze
Igenzura risanzwe risaba uburyo bwo gukora igenzura kenshi, harimo no gukusanya ingero, kuzitwara zijya muri laboratwari, no gusobanura amakuru. Ubu buryo busaba imbaraga nyinshi ntibwongera gusa ikiguzi cy'imikorere ahubwo bunatuma habaho amakosa menshi ku bantu. Mu bikorwa byo gushyira atomization ya lisansi cyangwa mu bikorwa byo gucukura igihe kirekire, ahoviscometer y'ibirungo by'ibyondocyangwaicyuma gipima ubucucike bw'ibyondoamakuru akenewe buri gihe, ibi bintu bidakora neza bishobora kongera amafaranga akoreshwa no gutinza igihe cy'imishinga.
Guhuza n'imimerere mu gihe nyacyo bigabanuka
Bitandukanye na sisitemu zikoresha umurongo umwe, uburyo gakondo ntibufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibitekerezo byihuse ku bijyanye n'impinduka zihinduka. Urugero, mu gucukura, kudashobora guhindura ako kanyaurwego rw'ubushyuhe bw'ibyondo bicukurwahashingiwe ku mpinduka z'imimerere bishobora kwangiza umutekano n'umusaruro.
Ibibazo byo kubungabunga no gupima
Ibikoresho gakondo akenshi bisaba gupima no kubungabunga kenshi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugorana mu turere twa kure cyangwa duto cyane nko mu nkombe z'amazi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, kwangirika cyangwa kwandura bishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo gukora nezaviscometer y'ibyondocyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike, bigasaba gusimbuza ibintu bihenze cyangwa igihe cyo kuruhuka kugira ngo bisanwe.
Kudashobora Gufata Amazi Agoye
Ibikoresho byo gucukura ibumba n'ibicanwa bigezweho akenshi biba birimo ibintu bigoye, birimo inyongeramusaruro, polymer, cyangwa amazi akoreshwa mu gukata gazi. Igenzura rya gakondo riragorwa no gupima nezaubukana bw'icyondo cyo gucukuracyangwaubucucike bw'ibyondo byo gucukuramuri izi mvange zitandukanye, bigatuma habaho amakuru atari ay’ukuri. Iyi mbogamizi ni imbogamizi ikomeye mu bikorwa binini aho imiterere y’amazi itandukanye cyane.
Ibyiza bya Lonnmeter Automatiyoni Solutions
Gukurikirana no kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo
Ibipimo by’ubucucike bya Lonnmeter hamwe na viscometer bitanga ibipimo bihoraho kandi byihuse by’ubucucike n’ubucucike, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse ku mikorere y’ibikoresho. Ubu bushobozi butuma habaho imikorere myiza mu bikorwa nko gucunga ibyondo cyangwa gucukura atomization y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, aho amakuru ku gihe ashobora gukumira ibibazo by’umutekano cyangwa ibibazo by’umutekano.
Ubuziranenge n'Ubwizerwe Bwose
Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter byakozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma kidashonga ndetse n'amahitamo ya Hastelloy cyangwa titanium, bitanga ingero nyazo nubwo byaba biri mu bihe bikomeye. Imiterere yabyo igabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe, igitutu, no gutigita, bitanga umusaruro uhamye kandi usubirwamo w'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge mu bikorwa binini.
Kuramba no Kudakorerwa isuku nke
Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter byubatswe kugira ngo bihangane n’inganda zikomeye, harimo n’ibikoresho bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hamwe n’ibikoresho byisukura ubwabyo n’igishushanyo mbonera cya “plug and play”, ibi bikoresho bisaba gusanwa gake, bigagabanya igihe cyo kudakora n’ikiguzi cyo gukora mu gihe kirekire.
Ihuza neza n'amazi
Izi metero na viscometers zirakora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, zikora ibintu bitandukanye kuva ku mavuta akomeye kugeza ku mavuta yoroshye n'ibindi bivange bigoye. Uku kwihuza neza bituma bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, nko kugenzura ubukana bw'ibyondo bicukurwa cyangwa ubucucike bw'ibishishwa by'indimu, bitabaye ngombwa ko bivugururwa kenshi.
Gushyira hamwe no Gushyiramo Byoroshye
Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter bifite uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bushobora guhindurwa (urugero: flange, clamp, cyangwa direct insertion) hamwe n'imiterere mito, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza imiyoboro cyangwa ibigega bisanzwe. Ubu buryo bworoshye bworoshya ishyirwaho kandi bugashyigikira igenzura rihoraho nta mpinduka zikomeye ku buryo.
Kunoza Ikiguzi
Mu gutanga amakuru nyayo agabanya gusukura amazi cyane no kugabanya imyanda, ibisubizo bya Lonnmeter bifasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'abakozi. Kuba byizewe mu gihe kirekire bigabanya kandi gukenera gusimbuza kenshi, bitanga igisubizo gihendutse ku nganda.
Umutekano Ukomeje
Gukurikirana ubucucike n'ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo bifasha mu kumenya ibintu bitagenda neza bishobora gutuma ibikoresho binanirwa cyangwa ingaruka mbi ku mutekano, nko kuziba cyangwa imiterere y'amazi idahindagurika. Sisitemu z'ubwenge za Lonnmeter zirimo amajwi yo kurenga intera yagenwe, bigatuma ingamba zo kwirinda impanuka mu bidukikije bishobora gutera akaga.
Inkunga yo kunoza imikorere
Ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru binyuze mu bimenyetso bya 4-20mA cyangwa RS485 butuma habaho gupima no guhuza na sisitemu zikora. Ibi bishyigikira uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere binyuze mu gutuma abakora porogaramu bashobora guhindura ibipimo nko gupima umuvuduko w'umwuka cyangwa ubucucike bw'ibyondo mu buryo buhindagurika, bikongera imikorere muri rusange.
HighliamajosibyaLoNnmeter Inline Pimirasires Abasenzior Gushyira mu bikorwaomization
Ibigo bikora akazi ko gucukura amariba birimo gushaka ibisubizo bishya mu kunoza imikorere yabyo, mu gihe hakenewe imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kubahiriza ibidukikije mu gucukura amariba manini. Hindura uburebure bw'ibikoresho byo gucukura amariba, uburyo bwo kuyahuza ndetse n'uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga butuma habaho guhuza neza ibigega by'ibyondo bisanzweho, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa uburyo bwo gucukura bufite umuvuduko mwinshi, hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gucukura.
Lonnmeter ni imwe mu mahitamo meza ku bigo by’inganda byiteguye kuvugurura uburyo bwo gucunga amazi yo gucukura cyangwa gukoresha atomization y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike n’ubucucike. Saba ikiguzi uyu munsi kugira ngo usuzume uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima bujyanye n’ibyo ukeneye, kandi utere intambwe ya mbere yo kunoza imikorere yawe ukoresheje ubuhanga bwa Lonnmeter!
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Nyakanga-2025
