Umusaruro waikirahure cy'amazi cya sodium silicatebisaba kugenzura nezagushyira mu gaciro k'umurongoby'ingenzi nk'ibiNa2O,K2O, naSiO2kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme rihoraho kandi ko imikorere yabyo ikora neza. Ibikoresho bigezweho nkaibipimo by'umunyu,ibipimo by'umucanga wa silica, naibipimo by'ubwinshishobozaabatanga ibikoresho byo mu kirahuri cy'amazi bya sodium silicategukurikirana no guhindura ibi bipimo mu gihe nyacyo, kugabanya ihindagurika no kunoza ikiguzi.
Ubumenyi bwa tekiniki n'imiti
Inganda zaikirahure cy'amazi cya sodium silicate, imvange ikoreshwa mu nganda nk'ubwubatsi, imyenda, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, isaba ubuziranenge muri buri cyiciro. Inzira itangirira ku kuvanga ubuziranenge buhanitseumusenyi wa silica (SiO2)2)na karuboneti za alkali, nka karuboneti ya sodiyumu (Na2CO3) cyangwa karubone ya potasiyumu (K2CO3), ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 1200°C na 1500°C, hagakurikiraho gushonga muri autoclaves no kuyungurura kugira ngo bikureho imyanda. Ndetse n'ihindagurika rito muriIgipimo cya Na2OcyangwaIgipimo cya SiO2bishobora kwangiza ubucucike, ubwinshi, cyangwa ubuziranenge, bigatuma umusaruro udahinduka.
Impamvu kugenzura neza ibikorwa by'itsinda ari ingenzi
Gukora ikirahure cy'amazi cya sodium silicate bishingiye ku kugumana uburinganire nyabwo bw'ibikoresho fatizo, kuko gupima igipimo cya SiO2 n'igipimo cya Na2O bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku miterere y'umushongi w'ibicuruzwa, ubushyuhe, no kudahinduka kw'imiti. Mu gihe cyo gushonga mu bushyuhe bwinshi, aho umucanga wa silica uvangwa na alkali carbonates, cyangwa mu cyiciro cyo gushonga muri autoclaves zikora kuri 4-5 bar na 140-150°C, ndetse no gutandukana guto mu miterere bishobora kubangamira inzira. Ibipimo by'icyitegererezo bigezweho, bikunze kwitwa ibipimo by'icyitegererezo cy'umunyu cyangwa ibipimo by'icyitegererezo cy'umucanga wa silica, bitanga igenzura rihoraho ry'ibi bice by'ingenzi, bigatuma abakora ibintu babona kandi bagakosora ibibazo ako kanya, bityo bakareba ko ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhoraho.
Inyungu zo gupima neza ibipimo by’ubuziranenge mu buryo burambuye zirenze ubwiza bw’ubuziranenge. Mu gukomeza ikigereranyo cyiza cya alkali na silica, abakora bashobora kugabanya imyanda, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, no kwemeza ko amategeko agenga inganda akurikizwa.
Ingaruka zo gupima ubushobozi bw'umuntu mu buryo butari bwo kandi butajyanye n'ukuri
Hatabayeho gupima neza ibipimo by’ubuziranenge, abakora ibicuruzwa bahura n’imbogamizi zikomeye zishobora kwangiza imikorere yabo.2Gushyira hamwe kwa O mu gipimo cya O bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bikora neza, nk'udupira duto cyangwa udupira tudakora neza. Byongeye kandi, uduce tudakozweho ibisabwa bisaba kongera gukora cyangwa gutabwa mu buryo buhenze, bigatuma amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukora yiyongera.
Gufata ingero n'intoki, ugereranije n'ibipimo bigezweho byo gupima ibintu, bifata igihe kinini kandi bishobora kugira amakosa, bigatera gutinda mu mikorere no kwiyongera kw'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Byongeye kandi, kutubahiriza amabwiriza agenga isuku bishobora gutera ibihano cyangwa gutakaza amasezerano, cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa ry'isuku nyinshi nk'imyenda cyangwa ibumba. Mu gushyira hamwe ibipimo by'isuku nyinshi nk'imyenda cyangwa ibumba. Mu gushyira hamwe ibipimo by'isuku nyinshi n'ibipimo by'umucanga wa silica, abatanga ibikoresho bya silicate y'ibirahuri by'amazi bashobora kugabanya izi ngaruka, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo gukora.
Ibicuruzwa Bisabwa
Ibikoresho byo gupima neza ubushobozi bwo gushyira ibintu ku murongo
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bwa ultrasonic cyakozwe na Lonnmeter ni igipimo cy’ubucucike butari ubwa kirimbuzi cyagenewe gupima ubucucike n’ubucucike mu gihe nyacyo mu birunga n’ibindi bintu bivamo amazi, bigatuma kiba kibereye cyane mu miterere ikomeye yo gukora ikirahuri cy’amazi.
Bitandukanye n'ibipimo gakondo by'ubucucike bwa kirimbuzi, iki gikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic ritekanye kandi ritakoresha imirasire, ripima igihe cy'amajwi ava aho ikimenyetso gituruka kugera ku cyuma gifata ibimenyetso kugira ngo hamenyekane umuvuduko w'amajwi, hanyuma ubucucike n'ubwinshi bw'amazi.
Ubu buryo ntibugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atwara amazi, ibara ryayo, cyangwa ubwiza bwayo, butuma yizewe kandi agakora neza cyane, aho abayikoresha bagera ku buziranenge bwo gupima kuva kuri 0.05% kugeza kuri 0.1%. Ubu buziranenge ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagumane igipimo nyacyo cya alkali na silica gikenewe mu gukora ikirahuri cy'amazi, bityo hagashyirwaho ubwiza buhamye bw'ibicuruzwa.
Guhitamo Igipimo cy'Ubwinshi Gikwiye gikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye
Guhitamo icyuma gipima ubushyuhe gikwiye bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi. Icyiciro cyihariye cyo gukora, nko gushonga cyangwa gushonga kwa autoclave, kigena niba icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'umunyu cyangwa icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'umucanga wa silica ari byo bikwiriye. Ingamba z'ingengo y'imari nazo zigira uruhare, kuko icyuma gipima ubushyuhe rusange gitanga imikorere yagutse ariko kizana ikiguzi kinini. Ku bikorwa bisaba ubuziranenge budasanzwe, nko gutunganya imyenda, gupima ubushyuhe bwa SiO2 neza ni ngombwa, bigasaba ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bigezweho. Byongeye kandi, guhuza na sisitemu zisanzwe zo kugenzura ibikorwa bituma habaho guhuza neza no gukoresha amakuru. Mu gusuzuma ibi bintu, abatanga ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi bashobora gushora imari mu bikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bihuye n'intego zabo z'imikorere, bikongera ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere myiza.
Gushyira ibipimo by'ingufu mu musaruro
Kugira ngo bakoreshe neza ubushobozi bw'ibipimo by'ubucucike mu murongo, abakora ibikoresho bagomba gushyira ibi bikoresho mu buryo bw'ubuhanga mu mikorere yabo. Gushyira ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umucanga wa silica mu gikoresho gishongesha amazi n'ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umunyu muri autoclave bituma habaho igenzura ryimbitse mu byiciro by'ingenzi.
Gukoresha sisitemu zidakoreshwa bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, bigakomeza gukora neza. Binyuze mu gusesengura ibi bipimo, abatanga ibikoresho bya silicate mu birahure by'amazi bashobora kunoza ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo, kugabanya imyanda, no kongera imikorere myiza muri rusange.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni gute ibipimo by'umunyu byongera ubwiza bw'ibirahuri by'amazi?
Ibipimo by'umunyu bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura mu buryo bufatika ingano ya Na2O na K2O, bigatuma igipimo cya alkali na silica kiguma gihamye. Ubu buryo buboneye burinda ihindagurika ry'ubucucike n'ubucucike, butanga ikirahuri cy'amazi cya sodium silicate cyizewe cyo gukoreshwa nk'amakole n'isabune, bikongera ubwiza bw'umusaruro muri rusange.
Ni uruhe ruhare ibipimo by'umucanga wa silica bigira?
Ibipimo by'umucanga wa silica ni ingenzi kugira ngo hapimwe neza ubunini bwa SiO2 mu gihe cyo gushonga, bigamije kwemeza ko ubunini bwa silica buhuye n'ibipimo. Ibi bigumana ubuziranenge n'imbaraga mu kirahuri cy'amazi cya silicate cya sodium, bikaba ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha ubuziranenge bwinshi nk'imyenda n'ibibumbano.
Ese ibipimo bya Inline Concentration Meters bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro?
Mu kugabanya ibyiciro bitari ngombwa, kunoza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo, no gukurikirana mu buryo bwikora, ibipimo by’ibipimo by’umunyu nk’ibipimo by’umucanga wa silica bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’umusaruro. Abatanga ibikoresho by’amazi bya silicate biyungukira ku kugabanuka kw’imyanda n’amafaranga y’abakozi, bikongera inyungu.
Kugenzura nezaIgipimo cya Na2O,Igipimo cya K2O, naIgipimo cya SiO2ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora isuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuruikirahure cy'amazi cya sodium silicateibyo bikaba bihuye n'ibyo inganda nk'ubwubatsi, imyenda, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro zikeneye.
Binyuze mu gukoresha iri koranabuhanga n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, abakora bashobora koroshya imikorere no gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Witeguye kuzamura umusaruro w'ibirahuri byawe by'amazi?Vugana n'ikipe yacugushakisha ibigezwehoibipimo by'ubwinshiijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye kandi igafungura ubushobozi bwose bw'uburyo bwawe bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-26-2025
