Kutamenya neza 316 nk'icyuma kidashonga cya 304 bigabanya imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese. Iri kosa rishyira mu kaga ibikoresho byo mu mazi, peteroli, n'ibitunganyirizwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, bishobora gutera kwangirika no gukomeretsa bikomeye. Gukurikirana nabi ibikoresho bishobora gutuma amategeko atubahirizwa ndetse no guhomba. Igiciro cyo gukemura ikibazo cy'imvange y'ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe ni $25.000–$250.000 kuri buri kibazo cyo kuvugurura imikorere, igihe cyo gukora, no gusaba garanti.
304 316 321 alloy
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Imbogamizi z'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibyuma 304, 316, na 321 bitazangiza
304, 316, na 321 bifite ibara rimwe, imiterere isa, n'imiterere ya mekanike, bigatuma bitagaragara neza. Gusimbuza alloy mu bubiko bwa spectrum alloys bishobora kuguma bitagaragara kugeza igihe ibibazo by'imikorere cyangwa gutsindwa bigaragaye. Ingano ya molybdenum nyinshi ya 316 (2–3%) isaba kuvumburwa kw'ibintu kugira ngo itandukane na 304, idafite Mo. Abasesenguzi ba Lonnmeter XRF bemeza ko ibikoresho bifite imiterere ikwiye gusa - icyuma kidashonga cya 316 kidashonga cya 304 n'ingano ya titanium ikwiye kuri 321 ishyushye cyane.
Itandukaniro AKu wa mberegIbyuma bita 304 vs 316 vs 321 by'icyuma kitarimo umwanda
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya shimi n'ibintu bitandukanya
Icyuma cya 304 kigizwe na chromium 18–20%, nikeli 8–10.5%, karuboni ≤0.08%, kandi kidafite molybdenum na titaniyumu. Mu buryo bunyuranye, icyuma cya 316 kigizwe na chromium 16–18%, nikeli 10–14%, na molybdenum y'ingenzi 2–3%, itaba mu zindi alloys zisanzwe. Iyi nyongera ya molybdenum yongera uburyo bwo kurwanya chloride na chemical corruption.
Ibyuma bita 321 by'icyuma kitagira umugese, bifite chromium 17–19%, nikeli 9–12%, n'ingano nini ya titaniyumu (nibura 5xC, ntarengwa 0.7%), byongera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Titaniyumu ifatana na karuboni, ikarinda ingese hagati y'udukoko na karuboni kugwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ingano ya nikeli iriyongera kuva kuri 304 kugera kuri 316 kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibinyabutabire n'imbaraga za mekanike. Chromium ikomeje kuba ingenzi mu kurwanya ingese muri izo ngeri uko ari eshatu. Titanium ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya 321 kandi gitandukanywa n'abasesenguzi ba XRF.
Imikoreshereze n'imikorere: Iyo buri cyiciro gitoranijwe
Ibyuma bita 304 bikoreshwa nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda ku bacuruzi b'ibyuma bikoresha spectrum alloys bitewe n'uburyo bikoresha mu gutunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu, no mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Irwanya ingese bihagije mu bidukikije bito cyane.
Ibyuma 316 bitagira umwanda birusha ibindi mu bikoresho byo mu mazi, imiti n'imiti. Kuba hari molybdenum iri hagati ya 2–3% ni ingenzi mu kugaragaza icyuma cyiza cyo mu mazi cyangwa imiyoboro y'inganda ihura na chloride, biruta 304 mu gutanga amazi y'umunyu n'ibisubizo bya aside.
Icyuma cya 321 kigizwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe n’ikirere, ibikoresho bisohora imyuka ya moteri ya jet, n’ibishyushya bya peteroli, bifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugumana imbaraga kugeza kuri 900°C. Kongeramo titanium bituma habaho kwizerana mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije, bigabanya ibyago byo kugwa kwa karuboni nyuma yo gusudira.
| Umutungo | 304 | 316 | 321 |
| Cr (%) | 18–20 | 16–18 | 17–19 |
| Ni (%) | 8–10.5 | 10–14 | 9–12 |
| Mo (%) | – | 2–3 | – |
| Ti (%) | – | – | Iminota 5xC, ntarengwa 0.7 |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi | Byiza | Byiza cyane | Byiza |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe | Iringaniye | Byiza | Byiza cyane |
| Porogaramu z'ingenzi | Ibiryo, Ingirabuzimafatizo | Marine, Chemical | Ubushyuhe, Ikiresiteri |
Uburyo XRF Analysers zituma umuntu amenya neza kandi vuba Alloy.
Amahame y'imikorere yaLonnmeter Ikoranabuhanga rya XRF (X-ray Fluorescence)
Imashini zisesengura XRF zisohora imirasire ya X ifite ingufu nyinshi ku byuma bikomeye bitangiza amashanyarazi, bigatuma atome zisohora electron zo mu gishishwa cy’imbere. Imyanya iboneka yuzura na electron ziva ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ingufu, zigasohora imirasire ya X ya kabiri kuri buri kintu. Imashini zipima iyi myuka, zigapima ingano y’ibintu bya spectrum alloys nka 304, 316, na 321 stainless steel. XRF yemerera kumenya vuba kandi bitangiza imiterere, bigatanga ingero mu masegonda 30.
Agaciro ka XRF gatandukanye 304, 316, na 321
XRF itandukanya neza amanota ya stainless steel muri alloy spectrum. Igereranya rya 316 stainless steel na 304 stainless steel rishingiye ku gupima molybdenum—316 irimo 2–3% Mo, XRF ikamenya ako kanya. 321 grade itandukaniyeho na XRF ipima ingano ya titanium iri hejuru ya 0.3%. Gupima ingano bitanga ibisubizo bishoboka: agaciro ka ppm, gushyira mu byiciro ibya pass/fail, no guhuza isomero rya alloy.
Isesengura rya Lonnmeter XRF ku bijyanye no kumenya icyuma kitagira umugese na Spectrum Alloy
Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Lonnmeter XRF analyser itanga ingufu za 0–50 kV, ikoranabuhanga rya Silicon Drift Detector, n'umuvuduko w'amasegonda 30. Ubunyangamugayo bugera kuri ± 0.01% ku bintu by'ingenzi, bunoza uburyo bwo kumenya spectrum alloy. Iyi mashini ihuza interface ya ecran touchscreen, isomero ry'ibyuma bitagira umugese, hamwe no kugereranya spectra mu gihe nyacyo. Ubushobozi bwa bateri butuma ikora amasaha 8.
Guhuza n'intego z'imicungire myiza n'umusaruro
Lonnmeter ihuza na sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge kugira ngo igenzure neza ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kubika, gukora, no kugenzura bwa nyuma. Irinda koherezwa kw'ibikoresho bivanze, ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura no gutinda gukora. Gusohora amakuru bishyigikira ibikenewe mu kunoza no kugenzura buri gihe hamwe n'itariki, aho biherereye, n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo bwikora. Amahitamo yo kwandika atuma habaho gushakisha neza mu batanga ibikoresho by'icyuma kidasaza n'abakwirakwiza ibyuma.
Gusaba igiciro cya Lonnmeter XRF Analyzer
Abakiriya bahitamo guhindura isomero ry’icyiciro n’uburyo rishyirwamo serivisi. Ubufasha burimo amahugurwa, ubwishingizi bw’ingwate, n’uburyo bwo kubungabunga aho rishyirwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304 na 316?
316 irimo 2–3% bya molybdenum, yongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ya kloride na shimi ku gipimo cya 304. 304 ikomeza kwibasirwa n’imyobo mu mazi no mu bidukikije by’umunyu. 316 ikundwa cyane mu bijyanye no guhura n’amazi y’umunyu n’ibinyabutabire bikomeye, mu gihe 304 ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa no mu bikoresho byo mu rugo.
Kuki molybdenum ari ingenzi mu byuma 316 bita stainless steel?
Molybdenum itanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku mazi y'umunyu, aside, n'ibinyabutabire byo mu nganda. Iyi nyongera irinda kwangirika kw'ibinogo n'imyenge, bigatuma 316 ikoreshwa mu gushushanya imiterere y'ibinyabutabire bya spectrum bihura n'ahantu ho mu mazi no mu binyabutabire.
Ni izihe nganda zungukira cyane ku bikoresho byo gusesengura bya XRF alloy bitwarwa?
Inzego za peteroli, iz’indege, iz’ubukorikori, n’iz’ubwubatsi zikoresha ibikoresho bya XRF bisesengura kugira ngo bigereranye neza kandi bikurikirane neza, bigabanye ibyago mu buryo bwose bw’icyuma kitagira umugese.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2026
