Igipimo cy'ubwinshi bw'amazi y'umunyu
Igipimo cy'ubwinshi bwa Sodium Chloride (NaCl)ni urwego rw'ibanze kandi rw'ingenzi mu nganda zikora imiti n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, aho gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabutabire mu buryo buhoraho ari ingenzi kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byihariye.
Brine ni iki?
Umunyu or amazi y'umunyubivuze umuti w’umunyu mwinshi nka NaCl cyangwa calcium chloride, umutungo kamere w’amazi ufite umunyu urenze 5%. Urimo iyoni zitandukanye nka potasiyumu (K⁺), sodiyumu (Na⁺), kalisiyumu (Ca²⁺), manyeziyumu (Mg²⁺), na chloride (Cl⁻). Muri rusange, ubucucike bw’amazi butandukana bitewe n’inkomoko zitandukanye n’ubujyakuzimu bwo kuyakuramo. Ushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye by’amazi maremare n’ay’ubujyakuzimu bitewe n’ubujyakuzimu bwo mu mazi. Uwa mbere ushobora kuboneka hafi y’ubuso, mu gihe uwa kabiri uba mu bidukikije bifunze. Byongeye kandi, amazi maremare akunze kuboneka hafi y’ibisigazwa bya peteroli, gaze, n’umunyu w’amabuye.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'amazi y'umugezi
Ubushyuhe, imyanda, amakosa mu bikoresho ndetse n'uburyo bwo gupima nabi byose ni ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bucucike cyangwa ku gupima. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bintu kimwe kimwe:
Ubucucike bw'amazi y'umunyu bukurikiraIhame ryo kwagura no guhagarara kw'ingufuMu yandi magambo, molekile zigenda zitandukana cyane uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera mu gihe zigenda zegera uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Isano y'ubucucike n'ubushyuhe ntabwo ari umurongo usanzwe. Urugero, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cya NaCl kigengwa n'igipimo cyayo. Hari itandukaniro rikomeye mu gupima ubucucike cyangwa igipimo nta gupima ubushyuhe.
Imyanda nk'umunyu, ibintu bikomeye (calcium chloride cyangwa magnesium chloride) n'umucanga bishobora guhindura ubucucike bw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Indi myunyu ihindura ubucucike bw'amazi muri rusange. Iyo hatabayeho uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyatunganya mbere yo kuyasukura, nko kuyayungurura, ibipimo by'ubucucike bishobora kuba bidahamye cyangwa bitari byo. Ubucucike butandukanye mu mazi atandukanye butuma habaho ubucucike.
Amakosa mu bikoresho ashobora no kugabanya ubucucike cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu.Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'amazi y'umunyu mu murongoBitandukanye mu rwego rwo gukora neza. Ibikoresho bifite ubuhanga buke ntibihagije ku bikorwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo gukora neza bwa kimwe cya 10000, nko gukora imiti neza. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bishobora gutera ibibazo nko gukora amakosa mu gupima, kwangirika, no kwangirika bishobora gutuma imiterere idahwitse. Guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho bishobora kubaho kubera kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice binyeganyega.
Porogaramu zijyanye n'inganda
Ibipimo by'ubucucike bw'umurongo byasabwe
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umuvuduko utandukanye
Ishingiye ku buremere n'uburinganire bwo kuzenguruka, ipima umuvuduko uterwa n'inkingi y'amazi ku burebure buhamye, bungana n'ubucucike bw'amazi.
Ibiranga:
1. Ikoreshwa ku bintu bidahinduka n'ibitemba amazi;
2. Gupima ubucucike n'ubushyuhe bidatinze nta guhagarara kw'ibikorwa;
3. Kugaragaza ibipimo bibiri by'ubushyuhe n'ubucucike, byoroshya ihinduka ry'ubucucike busanzwe;
4. Amahitamo menshi y'ibikoresho byo gukoraho kugira ngo byorohereze ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi y'umunyu.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ubwoko bw'iforogo
Ipima impinduka z'inshuro iyo iforoma yo gupima inyeganyega mu mazi yapimwe, bikagira isano itaziguye n'ubucucike bw'amazi.
Ibiranga:
1. Byoroshye gushyiramo no kubungabunga hamwe n'imikorere yo gushyiramo no gukina;
2. Ishobora gupima ubucucike mu bintu birimo utubumbe cyangwa ibintu bivanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 15-2025
