Igipimo cy'amazi ya Ammonia
Amoniya, ikintu cy’uburozi kandi gishobora guteza akaga, ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi by’inganda nko gukora ifumbire mvaruganda, gukonjesha inganda no kugabanya okiside ya azote. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akamaro kayo mu bintu bitandukanye bituma habaho ibisabwa bikomeye ku mutekano, imikorere myiza ndetse no ku buryo bunonosoye. Gupima neza urujya n’uruza rwa amoniya mu gutunganya imikorere y’inganda si itegeko rya tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni n’itegeko ry’umutekano.
Guhitamo icyuma gipima amazi gikwiye cya ammonia bigira itandukaniro mu gucunga imiterere yihariye ya ammonia y’umwuka n’amazi mu miyoboro y’inganda. Hanyuma amakuru nyayo n’ibisohoka byizewe nka 4-20mA, RS485, cyangwa ibimenyetso by’ingufu bishobora gukurikiranwa no gufatwa amajwi kugira ngo bikosorwe mu gihe nyacyo. Abakoresha bashobora kunoza inzira hakurikijwe amahame y’umutekano.
Uretse kugenzura neza inzira, gupima umuvuduko wa amoniya birakenewe mu buryo bwose kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago biterwa na NHx y’uburozi, ishobora gutera ububabare mu maso, mu mazuru no mu muhogo ku rugero ruto. Kandi igatera ubushyuhe bwinshi no gushya mu gihe umuntu yahuye n’ibintu byinshi. Guhura n’ibintu byinshi bya amoniya bishobora gutera ubuhumyi, kunanirwa guhumeka ndetse no gupfa.
Ammonia ya Gazi ugereranije na Ammonia y'amazi
Ammonia ikomoka ku mwuka n'amazi biratandukanye mu miterere yihariye no mu nganda. Itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y'ubwoko bubiri bwa ammonia rigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku mikorere, ububiko n'uburyo bwo gupima. Ammonia ikomoka ku mwuka igizwe na atome za azote na atome za hydrogen, zibora iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bubaye azote na hydrogen. Byongeye kandi, ammonia ikomoka ku mwuka ihinduka okiside nitrike ifashijwe na catalyst mu bihe bikwiye.
Ammonia irimo umwuka w’uburozi irangiza kandi ikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushuhe iyo igeze ku mazi no ku ruhu rw’imitsi. Ammonia hydroxide ikorwa itera cyane kandi ikangiza ingirabuzima fatizo.
Ammonia y'amazi ni ingaruka zo gushonga kwa ammonia mu mazi, izwiho kuba umuti w'amazi wa ammonia, ari wo bwoko bw'amazi adafite ibara kandi afite impumuro mbi. Impungenge zishobora guterwa n'ubushyuhe zigomba kwitabwaho neza iyo ammonia ihuye n'amazi. Ammonia y'amazi irashira iyo ihuye n'umwuka, igasubira mu ishusho y'umwuka. Ikindi kintu ni uko ishobora gushonga mu buryo bworoshye ikaba imyuka y'umwimerere nka alcool na ethers.
Ibisabwa mu gupima no kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi
Bitewe n’imiterere ya amoniya ihumanya ikirere n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye bya shimi bya amoniya, ubushobozi bwo gupima neza ni ingenzi mu guhitamo icyuma gipima amazi gikwiye nta kibazo kirimo. Kugira ngo amoniya igere neza bisaba icyuma gipima amazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihambaye. Kandi igikoresho gipima amazi kidakoresha amazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo kihangane n’ikirere kibi.
Ibipimo by'imikorere nk'ubushyuhe, igitutu n'ubushyuhe bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo habeho ibipimo bihamye kandi by'ukuri. Kugabanya ubushyuhe ni ingirakamaro mu kugumana ingero nyazo ku mikorere yabyo itandukanye n'ubushyuhe.
Imbogamizi zo gupima gaze ya Ammonia
Muri rusange, hari imbogamizi zitandukanye mu gupima gaze na ammonia y'amazi.
✤Guhindagurika cyane no gukora ibishoboka byose
✤Imiterere y'ibintu byangiza kandi bifite uburozi
✤Ishobora gushonga mu bintu bikomoka ku bimera
✤Ikiguzi cy'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko
Ni gute Ammonia ikoreshwa mu nganda?
Ikoreshwa rya ammonia rigaragara cyane muri Amerika ni isoko ikomeye ya azote mu gukura kw'ibimera. Ammonia irenga 80% ikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda ikomeye mu buhinzi. Iyo fumbire mvaruganda ikomeye ishobora gushyirwa mu butaka cyangwa igahindurwamo umunyu wa ammonia utandukanye. Nkuko twese tubizi, kongeramo azote bigira ingaruka ku buhinzi bw'ibinyampeke by'ibiribwa ku bwinshi.
Koresha neza imiterere yihariye ya amoniya mu buryo bukonjesha mu nganda. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kwinjizwa muri amoniya ikomoka ku mwuka mu gihe cyo gushonga, bigatuma ubushyuhe buke buguma mu mwanya muto. Bityo rero, iyi ngingo isigaye isiga amoniya imwe mu mashini zikora neza cyane mu gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha.
Urugero, inganda zitunganya ibiribwa zisaba ibyuma bikonjesha mu nganda kugira ngo bigenzure ubushyuhe. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika biguma mu buryo bushya kandi bwiza hakurikijwe amahame akaze yerekeye isuku n'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Bikundwa cyane mu bindi bikoresho bikonjesha kubera ko bikonjesha neza. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka nke ku bidukikije zikurikiza uburyo ubu bugezweho bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'ikiguzi cy'ingufu.
Amoniya ni ikintu cyahinduye byinshi mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka kuri azote. Muri rusange, ikoreshwa mu gutuma ihinduka na azote iyo igerageza kuyihindura azote mu bidukikije n'amazi haba mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere (SCR) no mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere (SNCR). Izo azote, zigira uruhare runini mu kwangiza ikirere n'imvura ituruka kuri aside, zishobora guhinduka ibinyabutabire bitagize ingaruka mbi nyuma ya SCR na SNCR.
Byemewegupima urujya n'uruza rwa amoniyaIkura cyane mu miyoboro y’imikorere y’inganda n’iy’imikorere kugira ngo hakomeze kugenzurwa amategeko n’imikorere myiza ya NOx, aho kunyura mu buryo budasobanutse bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Igipimo cy'amazi ya Ammonia gisabwa
Shaka ikwiyeigipimo cy'umuvuduko w'umwukahamwe naLonnmeter. Ifite imikorere myinshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo habeho uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi n'umwuka uhuye. Iki gipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi gitanga ingero zizewe kandi zikwiye kandi zigufasha gukuraho gupima kenshi hakoreshejwe intoki. Reka abakoresha kure y'ibikoresho by'uburozi cyangwa byangiza, menya neza umutekano wawe uko bishoboka kose.
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Vortex 8800
Nta gaze kandi ntizibaIgipimo cy'amazi ya vortex kuri gazeYongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ibibazo bitunguranye. Ibyiza byayo biri mu buryo bushya bwo gushushanya no gupima ikirere ukwacyo, bigatuma habaho gusimbuza ibyuma bipima ikirere n'ubushyuhe bitabangamiye uburyo bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2024
