Igipimo cy'amazi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gipima mu nzego nyinshi z'ubucuruzi n'inganda. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura amazi ava no gutunganya amazi yanduye bukoresha ibyo bipimo kugira ngo bugenzure neza kandi bukore neza, cyane cyane ibikorwa birimo amazi, imyuka cyangwa umwuka.
Abakoresha bananirwa kugenzura uburyo amazi anyuramo mu gihe badashoboye gukurikirana uburyo amazi anyuramo. Ibipimo by'amazi bitangwa n'uruganda rwa Lonnmeter bigira ingaruka nziza mu kunoza umutekano w'inganda, imikorere myiza n'inyungu binyuze mu gupima amazi neza kandi yizewe.
Igipimo cy'amazi anyura mu kirere ni iki?
Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo, kizwi nka sensor y'amazi anyuramo, ni igikoresho cy'umwuga mu gupima uburemere cyangwa ingano y'amazi, imyuka ndetse n'umwuka mu gihe runaka. Ingano yose y'ibintu byanyuzemo ishobora gupimwa.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu bimera byose. Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu murongo gifite umurongo w'amazi ukoreshwa mu murongo w'amazi, aho icyuma gifasha amazi kugenda neza gihindura amazi, gazi n'umwuka kugira ngo bigere ku ntego runaka. Aho icyuma gikoresha amazi agenda ahagarara kirahindagurika nta kubangamira umusaruro. Byombi byemerera abakoresha gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye, ibintu n'ubugari bw'imiyoboro y'amazi nta gufunga inzira.
Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa gite?
Ibipimo byose by'amazi bikoreshwa mu murongo w'ibikorwa bigera ku ntego imwe -- gupima no kugenzura ingano n'uburemere bw'amazi, imyuka n'umwuka binyura mu bikoresho. Nyamara, ntibikora kimwe ku ihinduka ry'ubwoko bw'ibipimo by'amazi.igipimo cy'amazi anyura mu muyagani ubwoko bw'igipimo cy'umuvuduko ahanini ku muvuduko wapimwe ukorwa n' "umubiri w'urubura" cyangwa "agace k'umuvuduko". Mu yandi magambo, umuvuduko w'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko bipimwa neza hashingiwe ku ngaruka za von Kármán. Imivuduko isimburana ikorwa inyuma y'umuvuduko urwanya uko umuvuduko unyuramo. Umuvuduko w'imivuduko isimburana ujyanye n'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko.
Urugero,Igipimo cy'amazi ya CoriolisIkora ishingiye ku mahame y’imikorere y’imigendere. Ihatirwa kwihutisha amazi imbere nkuko anyura mu muyoboro unyeganyega kugeza aho uburebure bw’umuvuduko bugera. Ahubwo, amazi agabanuka kuva aho uburebure bw’umuvuduko bugera iyo asohoka mu muyoboro.
Ishingiro ni ukwizunguruka kw'ikintu nk'umuyoboro w'amazi mu gihe amazi atemba iyo amazi yohereza muri buri ruziga rw'amazi atemba. Actuator ikangura umuyoboro muto kugira ngo uzunguruke ku buryo busanzwe bwo guhindagurika. Ibyuma bibiri biri kuri uwo muyoboro bifata ukwizunguruka kw'umuyoboro uzunguruka mu gihe. Uburemere bw'amazi butanga ukwizunguruka kwinshi kuri uwo muyoboro kugira ngo amazi adahungabana. Itandukaniro ry'ukwizunguruka hagati y'umuyoboro urimo ubusa n'umuyoboro ufite amazi ni igipimo cy'ubwinshi bw'amazi atemba. Impinduka nk'iyo ijyanye n'umuvuduko w'ubwinshi bw'amazi.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo by'amazi ku isoko?
Ibyo bipimo by'amazi ni ingenzi mu nzego nyinshi nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amakara, inganda z'ibinyabutabire, peteroli, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, imyenda, ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, no kurengera ibidukikije. Bifite akamaro mu bukungu bw'igihugu.
Lonnmeteritanga ibipimo by'amazi mu nganda zitandukanye kugira ngo irebe ko ari inyangamugayo kandi ikora neza, uhereye ku bisabwa by'ubuziranengeiby'indege n'indegeku bikorwa bigoye byoimiti n'ibikomoka kuri peteroliurwego. Ibipimo by'amazi bigezweho kandi bigezweho nabyo bikoreshwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bipimwe neza muriubushakashatsi n'igeragezaByongeye kandi, akenshi bikoreshwa mu kunoza inzira z'umusaruro kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imikorere.
Urwego rw'ingufuni ikindi gice cy'ibipimo by'amazi mu buryo bufatika, gitanga amakuru yizewe kandi nyayo yo gukurikirana no gucunga imikorere y'amazi mu buryo bugoye. Binagaragara muriinganda z'imiti n'ibiribwahagamijwe kugenzura neza.
Urugero, urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli na gazi bigomba gupimwa neza nubwo byaba ari byiza iyo binyura mu miyoboro miremire. Hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'amazi, hashobora kwerekanwa kandi hakandikwa ingano ya gazi na gazi biri gutunganywa.
Iterambere ryihuse ry’imijyi, imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe byose ni ibibazo byugarije inganda z’amazi. Ukurikije ibyo, ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi kugira ngogutunganya amaziIbipimo by'amazi bipima ubwiyongere bw'amazi bifite uburyo bwo gukumira kuziba kw'amazi mu buryo bugoye, ndetse n'amazi mabi nk'imyanda.
Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwaInganda zigira akamaro ko gukoresha ibipimo by'amazi kugira ngo zinoze imikorere kandi zigabanye ibikoresho fatizo mu rwego rwo guhangana n'irushanwa rikomeye n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bikora mu kunoza ubuziranenge, ibyo bikaba byungukira mu kugenzura neza.
Shaka Ubufasha bw'Abahanga Hano
Lonnmeter ni umuyobozi wizewe mu gupima amazi, yibanda ku gukoresha gaze, umwuka n'amazi. Urutonde rwacu runini rw'ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu murongo no mu buryo bworoshye rwagenewe kunoza imikorere yawe, kunoza imikorere, no kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije n'imikorere.
Waba ugamije kugabanya imyanda, kongera uburyo bwo gukora neza, cyangwa kunoza imikorere, itsinda ryacu ry'impuguke ryiteguye kugufasha. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye uburyo ibisubizo byacu byo gupima ubwinshi bw'amazi bishobora kugufasha guhaza ibyo ukeneye mu bucuruzi bwawe no gutuma ugera ku ntsinzi mu nganda zawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 17-2024
