Ubuhanga buhanitse ni inkingi ikomeye y'ubuhanga mu nganda zikora inzoga. Gerageza kumenya ubunyangamugayo bwaIgipimo cy'ingano y'inzogabigira ishingiro rikomeye ryo gukora whisky y’ubukorikori mu byiciro bito ndetse no gukora ingano nini. Uburyo gakondo bwo kumenya ikoreshwa ry’inzoga bugaragara ko bugoye kandi butwara igihe, ugereranije n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu bwoko bwa automation na tekinoloji.
Imbogamizi zo kumenya inzoga gakondo
Gupima urugero rw'inzoga gakondo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwapycnometero or umuvuduko w'inzogani cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu kugena uko ibintu byifashe. Nyamara, inenge z’ibyo bipimo gakondo zagiye zigaragara buhoro buhoro mu myaka yashize mu buryo bufatika.
Pycnometer isanzwe isaba uburyo bugoye kandi bwitondewe nko kuvura mbere y’icyitegererezo, gufunga neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Guhindagurika guto mu gupima cyangwa ubucucike bishobora gutuma alcool ihinduka burundu cyangwa igahinduka cyane. Distillate ivangwa kugeza ku rugero rwayo rwa mbere cyangwa urwa mbere hamwe n’amazi kandi gupima ubucucike bigakorwa kuri 20 °C mu buryo busanzwe, aho no guhindagurika kwa ± 0.1 °C bigira itandukaniro rikomeye mu gupima ubucucike n’ubucucike.
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe gipima ubunini bw'inzoga uhereye ku burebure bwo kwibira mu mazi hashingiwe ku ihame rya Archimedes. Ingano y'ubunini iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe n'igabanuka ry'ubushyuhe ku bushyuhe butandukanye. Kubwibyo, ingano y'ubunini ituruka ku bidukikije bihamye, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nk'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ibindi nk'ibyo.
Ingingo zo gupima mu mikorere yo guteka inzoga
ItsindaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'inzogayemerera abakoresha gushyira hamweigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'umurongocyangwaigipimo cy'ubunini bw'ibipimo mu murongokunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibipimoinzira zo gutekaByongeye kandi, irashobora gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse impinduka mu bucucike mu cyiciro cyo guhisha, aho guhindura isukari ikajyamo inzoga ari cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi mu gukora divayi cyangwa inzoga zidasanzwe.
Itsindaigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'inzogaIkora kandi mu gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse ingano y’ibinyampeke bya distillate nyuma yo kuva muri kondensateri. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gupima ingano y’ibinyampeke ku bushyuhe busanzwe -- 20 °C. Iyo ingano y’ibinyampeke igeze ku rugero rwifuzwa rw’ibinyampeke byiza, sisitemu igenzura ubwiyongere bw’amazi, bigatuma umusaruro w’ibinyampeke byiza urushaho kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, ingano y'inzoga ishobora gukurikiranwa mu gihe cy'ubusaza burambye, aho inzoga zihurira n'ibirungo. Ibipimo by'ubucucike kuri interineti bikurikirana buri gihe ingano y'inzoga, bigamije kurinda ubusugire nubwo ibidukikije bihindagurika. Iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse bishobora gutuma inzoga zishonga cyangwa zigahindura amazi, sisitemu ihita imenyesha abakora inzoga guhindura imiterere y'ubusaza. Ibi byemeza ko umusaruro wa nyuma, nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo gukura, utanga uburyohe bwinshi n'impumuro yihariye.
Umurongoinzoga ipima ubucucikeIgenzura ubucucike bwa buri minota ihuza inshuro zo guhindagura, igagabanya ibyago byo gucika intege mu maguru. Ishobora kwisubiramo cyane hamwe n'impinduka ziri hasi nka ± 0.0001 g / cm³ ku bipimo bisubiwemo by'icyitegererezo kimwe. Ibikoresho biramba kandi bifite isuku -- icyuma cya 316L gifite umutekano uhagije wo gukora ku bintu binyobwa ndetse no mu gihe hagendewe ku mahame akaze y'umutekano w'ibiribwa.
Itsindainzoga ipima ubunini bw'ibipimobisaba gusa kubungabunga imiterere yoroheje mu miterere ya mekanike, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gusenya no gusukura kenshi. Gushyira hamwe igipimo cy’inzoga y’ikoranabuhanga bivuze intambwe ireba imbere mu nzira zihamye zo gukora ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza. Nyamuneka hamagara injeniyeri zacu niba utazi neza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cya tekiniki. Saba ibiciro ubu ngubu!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025
