Kuva ku bikoresho by'ibanze kugeza ku buryo bugezweho: Iterambere n'ejo hazaza ha Thermometer nziza yo gusoma ako kanya

Ubuhanga bwo guteka bwahoranye isano rikomeye no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Kuva ku buryo bw'ibanze bw'imico yo mu ntangiriro kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho byo muri iki gihe, gushakisha uburyo bwo gupima neza byagize uruhare runini mu kugera ku musaruro uhoraho wo guteka. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma amateka ashimishije yathermometer nziza yo gusoma ako kanya, gusuzuma iterambere ryabyo, amahame ya siyansi ari inyuma y'ubunyangamugayo bwabyo, hamwe n'amahirwe ashimishije ari imbere y'iki gikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo mu gikoni.

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Igitekerezo cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu guteka cyabayeho mbere y’uko thermometers zikoreshwa. Abantu bo mu ntangiriro bishingikirizaga ku bimenyetso bigaragara, gukoraho, n'uburambe kugira ngo bapime uko ibiryo biryoshye. Icyakora, thermometers za mbere zanditswe zabonetse mu kinyejana cya 17. Ibi bikoresho bya mbere, bizwi nka thermometers za Galileo, byari binini kandi bidashoboka mu kubikoresha mu guteka.

Mu kinyejana cya 18 n'icya 19 habayeho iterambere ry'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bifatika, harimo na termometero zuzuye ikirahure za mercure. Nubwo byatangaga uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe neza, ntibyari bikwiriye gupimwa ako kanya mu biribwa. Abatetsi bakomeje kwishingikiriza ku gushyiramo termometero no gutegereza ko ingana n'igihe kirekire.

Ivuka rya Thermometer nziza ihita isomwa: Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Ikinyejana cya 20 cyagize impinduka ikomeye ubwo havumburwaga thermistor. Iyi mashini ntoya, ya semiconductor, yatangaga igisubizo cyihuse cyane kurusha termistor gakondo. Mu myaka ya 1960, termistor nziza ya mbere yabonekaga ku isoko, ikoresha thermistor, yagaragaye. Izi moderi za mbere zari zigezweho, zemereraga abatetsi gupima ubushyuhe bw'ibiryo by'imbere ku nshuro ya mbere.

Amahame ya siyansi ajyanye n'ukuri: Kwita ku mutekano w'ibiribwa no kubiryohera

Ingufu za thermometer nziza isomwa ako kanya zishingiye ku mahame abiri y'ingenzi ya siyansi: kwimura ubushyuhe n'uburyo ubushyuhe butwara. Kwimura ubushyuhe bivuga urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu z'ubushyuhe ziva ku kintu gishyushye cyane (nk'inyama zitetse) zijya ku kintu gikonje (nk'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe). Uburyo ubushyuhe butwara bugaragaza uburyo ikintu gitwara ubushyuhe neza.

Mu gihe harithermometer nziza yo gusoma ako kanya, ibikoresho bya probe (akenshi icyuma kidashonga) bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bwimuka vuba buva ku biribwa bujya kuri probe, bigatuma ubushyuhe buboneka vuba kandi neza.

Iterambere rya none: Guteza imbere imipaka y'ubunyangamugayo n'uburyo bworoshye

Ibipimo bya temometero bigezweho byo gusoma ako kanya byateye imbere cyane kuva byatangira gukoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse. Dore bimwe mu byazamuye imikorere yabyo:

• Ecran za digitale:

Ecran zo kuri interineti zasimbuye za analog dials, zitanga ingero z'ubushyuhe zisobanutse neza kandi zoroshye gusoma.

• Uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga igisubizo n'uburyo bwo kugikemura:

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor ryatumye habaho ubunyangamugayo burushijeho no kwihutisha ibisubizo ku bisomyo byihuse.

• Amatara yo gufotora inyuma:

Ibyuma bitanga urumuri rw'inyuma bituma umuntu abona neza ndetse no mu gikoni hadakoresha urumuri rwinshi.

• Igenamiterere ryateguwe mbere:

Uburyo bwiza bwo gupima ubushyuhe bw'inyama buhita busomwa butanga uburyo bwateguwe mbere ku bwoko butandukanye bw'inyama, butanga ubuyobozi bworoshye bwo kugera ku bushyuhe bwiza bw'imbere mu mubiri.

• Uburyo bwo guhuza umugozi:

Ikoranabuhanga riri kuzamuka rishakisha uburyo bwo guhuza insinga, rituma thermometer nziza isomwa ako kanya yohereza amakuru y'ubushyuhe kuri telefoni zigezweho cyangwa tableti kugira ngo ikurikiranwe mu buryo bwihuse.

Ahazaza h'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe byiza bisomwa ako kanya: Icyerekezo cy'udushya

Ahazaza h'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe byiza bisomwa ako kanya bifite amahirwe ashimishije yo gukomeza udushya:

• Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'ubwenge:

Guhuza na sisitemu z’ubuhanga zo mu gikoni bishobora gutanga uburyo bwo guteka bwikora hashingiwe ku kugenzura ubushyuhe neza.

• Gukurikirana Amakuru mu buryo buhanitse:

Imberethermometer nziza yo gusoma ako kanyamoderi zishobora gukurikirana ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe uko igihe kigenda gihita, zigatanga ibitekerezo by'ingirakamaro mu kunoza tekiniki zo guteka.

• Igishushanyo mbonera cya Probe Ginoze:

Udushya mu gushushanya imashini ishobora gukemura ibibazo nko gushyira imashini cyangwa kwangirika bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo guteka.

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Kuva ku bikoresho by'ibanze kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho, thermometer nziza isoma ako kanya yahinduye uburyo duteka. Mu gusobanukirwa siyansi iri inyuma y'ubunyangamugayo bwabyo n'iterambere rihoraho mu mikorere, ushobora kwishimira iterambere ry'iki gikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo mu gikoni. Uko ikoranabuhanga rishya rigenda rizamuka, thermometer nziza isoma ako kanya yiteguye kuba umunyabwenge kurushaho, yoroshye, kandi yuzuye, ikaguha imbaraga zo kugera ku ntsinzi ihoraho kandi iryoshye yo guteka mu myaka iri imbere.

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