Amatafari yo gucukura, azwi cyane nka "mud," ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo uburyo bwo gucukura ibyondo bugende neza cyangwa bunanirane. Ubusanzwe ibikwa mu matafari yo gucukura ku nkombe no mu nyanja, ibi bitafari bikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ry'uburyo bwo gucukura ibyondo, aho urwego rw'amazi yabyo rugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'uburyo, imikorere myiza, n'ikiguzi.
Sisitemu ipompa amazi yo gucukura mu muyoboro w'imashini kugira ngo akonje kandi ashyiremo amavuta. Hanyuma icyondo gisubira hejuru, gitwaye ibice by'imashini. Urugero rw'amazi muri ibyo bigega by'imashini rupimirwa naumurongoibipimo by'urwegocyangwaimashini zohereza ubutumwa ku rwego rwo hagati, bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku bikorwa byo gucukura. Iyi sisitemu ikurikirana ingano yose y'ibyondo kugira ngo imenye inyungu cyangwa igihombo. Ukwiyongera k'amazi yo gucukura bigaragaza ko ibintu byo hanze nka peteroli, amazi, cyangwa gazi byinjira mu gikorwa cyo gucukura, mu gihe kugabanuka bigaragaza igihombo mu miterere y'ibyo bikoresho. Ibyo bintu byombi ni bibi cyane kandi bishobora gutuma habaho guturika kw'amazi.
1. Ingaruka mbi zo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi gakondo
Gupima amazi yo gucukura mu buryo busanzwe bihura n'imbogamizi mu mutekano w'abakozi, gutinda gutabara ndetse n'ikiguzi cyihishe. Reka turebere hamwe izo ngaruka mbi eshatu.
Safetyhazaama-rdIngorane zikomeye zo kugenzura urwego rw'intoki mu gucukura buri gihe. Ibigega by'ibyondo muri rusange bifite uburebure bwa metero 3 kugeza kuri 5, kandi ababireba bagomba kuzamuka bakagera hejuru y'ibigega binyerera cyangwa bihuha, bishobora gutuma bagwa bitewe n'ubuso bunyerera cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibyambu byo kugenzura bifunguye bishobora kurekura imyuka ihumanya nka hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) cyangwa methane (CH₄), bigatera ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abakozi.
Limbyahinduwemonitorinig frequency(Inshuro 1-2 ku isaha) nadelayed respbyoseNi impamvu ebyiri zituma habaho kutita ku mpinduka zitunguranye nko kuzamuka cyangwa kugabanuka vuba mu gihe amazi yatakaye cyangwa gutembera kw'amariba. Bivugwa ko kugenzura urwego rw'amaboko mu gihe cyo gucukura iriba rimwe bifata amasaha arenga 50, bingana no gutakaza iminsi 2-3 y'igihe cyo gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, nyuma y'iminota 5-10 gusubiza umucukuzi inyuma bituma ibyondo birengerwa cyangwa pompe zigacika mu gihe ibyondo biri hafi y'aho bigarukira.
Igenzura ritari ryo ry'intoki rishoborabirarangiyeflnoneincigupfunyikas, aho metero kibe nyinshi z'amazi yo gucukura zishobora gupfushwa ubusa mu gihe kimwe. Ubwinshi bw'amazi make cyane bushobora gutera imashini kudakora neza no kongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho.
2. RibidukikijemmenyakozweSoumuswaiyonifor Gukurikirana urwego rw'amazi ruri ku murongo
Modumwimerere inbwiraimbaraga auinyanyaiyonisystems for real-igiheelumunsi ubanzirizaukwezi kwa cumi n'abirinitoimpeta comikigega cy'imyandaes ikoranabuhangahnoikoranabuhanga upimpamyabumenyies with agggasanzwekurya monitorinig syigitis. Fpeeitarikikuriyirukasmission Ku wa kanebiragoye caibyiza na wirebike uburyoe to end monitor enablesnyayo-tigihe monitorinig Ku wa kanebiragoye isurave grafic ya fluidlevels naishavums kuri high & low limbyayo. Kuri example, red flaShing is i reminder of fluid level birarangiye 90% or limbaraga than 10%.
(1) Utumashini two gupima urwego rwa Radar (tudakora ku rundi ruhande)
Radarlumunsi ubanzirizal trangukubitater ni ikotegushobora for amazi yo gucukura afite ubukana bwinshi, akunda gucukurwa n'ifuro (urugero, ibyondo bishingiye kuri peteroli), adahungabanywa n'ihindagurika riri hagati.They meyemeza nezaurwego rw'amazi binyuze mu gutanga imiraba ya elegitoronike ifite frequency yo hejuru no kubara itandukaniro ry'igihe ry'ibimenyetso byagaragajwe.
Mu matsinda y’ibigega by’ibyondo byo mu bwoko bwa “platform deep cupping”, “radar sensors” zinjira mu mwuka no mu gihu kugira ngo zigenzure ingano y’ibigega mu gihe nyacyo, zigahuza n’imashini zikoresha ibyondo kugira ngo zihindure umuvuduko w’amazi mu buryo bwikora. Igishushanyo mbonera kidaturika (gihuye n’amahame ya ATEX na IECEx), ni cyiza cyane ku bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga nko mu mariba arimo peteroli na gaze.
(2) Ibikoresho byo gupima urwego rwa Ultrasonic (bidakora ku rundi ruhande)
Utwuma twohereza utwuma duto cyangwa duciriritse ni amahitamo meza ku matsinda mato yo gucukura ku giciro gito ugereranije, dupima urwego rw'amazi dusohora imiraba ya ultrasonic no kubara igihe cyo kugarura echo. Biroroshye gushyiramo hakoreshejwe umugozi cyangwa flange mu gihe kitarimo gusukurwa kugeza ku mezi 12. Bishobora kwangizwa n'umwuka cyangwa ivumbi, bikaba byiza cyane ku bigega by'ibyondo bisukuye bishingiye ku mazi.
3. Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge no mu buryo bw'imikoranire
Guhuzaiumurongoibipimo by'urwegohamwe naiumurongo ibipimo by'ubucucikenaimashini zitanga ubushyuhe mu murongogushyiraho uburyo burambuye bwo kugenzura imikorere y'ibyondo. Urugero, kugabanuka gutunguranye k'urugero hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubucucike bituma habaho kumenya mu buryo bwikora ko amaraso yatakaye, bigatangiza gahunda zo gufunga byihutirwa.
Uburyo bwo guhanura Edge Computing na AI:
Imashini ziga isesengura amakuru y’amateka kugira ngo zimenye uko ibyondo bihagaze (urugero, kugabanuka kw’ibipimo byihuse iyo zirimo zisesengura imiterere runaka), bigatuma gahunda yo kubika ibyondo ikorwa mbere yo kubikora igabanya ibyago byo kubura igihe cyo gukora.
Ibikorwa bya kure:
Ibiro bikuru bya Oilfield bishobora gukurikirana ingano y’ibigega by’ibyondo mu masoko menshi mu gihe nyacyo binyuze kuri platforms za cloud, bigafasha mu gutanga umutungo hamwe no "gucunga hamwe imikoranire y’amasoko menshi," cyane cyane mu guteza imbere amasoko y’amatsinda.
Gukurikirana urwego rw'ibigega by'ibyondo byahindutse kuva ku murimo usaba imbaraga nyinshi kugeza ku murimo usaba ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu nganda rihindura imikorere gakondo. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho si ibikoresho byo gupima gusa ahubwo ni ingingo z'ingenzi zihuza umutekano w'ubucukuzi, imikorere myiza, n'ibiciro. Ku bigo bicukura peteroli biharanira iterambere ryiza, gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoresheje ubwenge ni ngombwa cyane mu kugabanya ingaruka z'umutekano ndetse no gushora imari mu buryo bw'ingamba zo kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu gihe cy'ihungabana ry'inganda.
Shaka igisubizo cy’urwego rwihariye cyo kugenzura! Kanda kugira ngo uduhamagare hanyuma ufungure aho iterambere ry’imikorere rikurikira rikura mu gucukura mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2025
