Umuyoboro w'amazi asohoka mu kirere (Desulfurization Absorber)

II. Inzego eshatu z'imikorere y'umuyoboro ukoresha isukari

Akayunguruzo gashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'imikorere kuva hejuru kugeza hasi: crystallization ya oxidation, absorption na demisting area.

(1) Agace k'ubutare bw'ibumba gasobanura ikigega cy'urubura rw'ibumba, kandi inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugushongesha ibumba ry'ibumba no gukaranga sulfite ya kalisiyumu.

(2) Agace k’aho amazi anyura karimo aho amazi yinjira, isahani n’ibindi bice byinshi by’imiti itera amazi. Hari utuzu twinshi tw’imiti itera amazi kuri buri gice cy’igikoresho gitera amazi; akazi kayo gashingiye ku mwanda uhumanya aside n’ivu ry’umukungugu mu mwuka urimo amazi.

(3) Agace ko gukuramo amazi gafite uduce duto two hejuru y’aho asuka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutandukanya uduce duto two mu mwuka usohoka, bigabanye ingaruka ku bikoresho biri munsi y’amazi n’ingano y’umuyoboro utwara amazi.

Agace k’icyuma gifata amazi gasobanura agace kari hagati y’umurongo wo hagati w’aho icyuma gifata amazi cyinjirira n’aho icyuma gifata amazi cyinjirira cyane. Igishishwa gifata amazi gisukura umwuka urimo sulfur muri ako gace. Uburebure buhagije bw’agace k’icyuma gifata amazi butuma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusohora amazi. Uko uburebure burushaho kuba bwinshi, niko umuvuduko ukenewe wo gusohora amazi ugabanuka. Mu gihe hasabwa kimwe ku muvuduko wo gusohora amazi.

Agace k'icyuma gitera umwuka gashyirwamo umwuka gasobanurwa gutya:

(1) Umunara wo gutera ifuro: metero 1.5 munsi y'umunwa wo hasi cyane ugana ku gice cyo gusohokeramo umunwa wo hejuru cyane.

(2) Umunara w'inkingi y'amazi: kuva aho amazi asohokera kugeza kuri metero 0.5 hejuru y'inkingi y'amazi miremire iyo ipompo zose zizenguruka amazi zikora.

Akamashini gafata umwuka ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukuraho gazi mu buryo bwa flue gaze. Gasaba ahantu hanini hahurira gazi n'amazi, uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza gazi, no gutakaza umuvuduko muto. Karakwiriye mu gutunganya gazi mu buryo bwa flue gaze. Intambwe z'ingenzi zikurikira zirangizwa muri iki gikoresho:

① Kwinjira kwa gaze mbi mu gikarabiro cyo kumesa;

② Gutandukanya imyuka ihumanya n'imyanda yo kumesa;

③ Guhagarika urusobe rw'amazi;

④ Gushyira ogisijeni mu bicuruzwa bigabanya ubushyuhe mu bisi;

⑤ Guhindura kristali ya Gypsum.

III. Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire bifasha umuntu guhumeka

Muri rusange, agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka gagabanyijemo silinda, aho umwuka ujya n'aho umwuka ujya. Aho umwuka ujya n'aho ujya biri hagati y'agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka no hejuru y'agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka mu buryo busanzwe. Silinda yo gukurura umwuka ishobora kugabanywamo pisine y'amazi, agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka n'ahantu ho gusohora umwuka. Agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka gaherereye hasi mu gice cyo hasi cy'aho umwuka ujya muri rusange, kandi agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka n'aho umwuka ujya biri hagati y'aho umwuka ujya n'aho ujya. Aho umwuka ujya n'aho umwuka ujya muri ako gakoresho ujya bishobora kuba ahantu ho hejuru cyangwa ahantu ho ku ruhande rutambitse.

Ahantu hasanzwe ho gutera imiti hafite uduce duto two gutera imiti n'iminwa n'ibindi bikoresho. Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukuramo sulfure, agace ko gutera imiti muri bimwe mu bikoresho bitera imiti kazaba gafite udusanduku, inkoni za Venturi n'ibindi bikoresho.

IV. Ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cya Absorber

(1) Igipimo cya kalisiyumu na sulfure ntikigomba kurenza 1.05.

(2) Mu gihe ukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka uri mu munara, umuvuduko w'umwuka ufata umwuka mu buryo bw'igishushanyo ntugomba kurenza 3.8m/s, ushobora gukurikiranwa na Coriolisfhasitwahuyeer.

(3) Inyubako ihuriweho y'ikidendezi cy'amazi n'igice cy'umunara ni byo byiza.

(4) Igihe cyo guturamo cy'urubura ntikigomba kuba munsi y'iminota 4, kandi umunara w'inkingi y'amazi ntugomba kuba munsi y'iminota 2.5.

(5) Impande yo kubika amazi n'igipfundikizo cy'imvura bigomba gushyirwa aho icyuma gifata amazi gihurira n'urukuta ruhagaze rw'icyuma gifata amazi.

(6) Umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira mu munara udafite amazi ugomba gushyirwa mu buryo burambuye bwo kwinjira ugana hasi. Iyo hashyizweho uburyo bwo kwinjira butambitse, hagomba kugenzurwa ko aho umuyoboro uri hasi cyane ku nkokora ya mbere yegereye aho umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira ari uburebure bwa metero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 ugereranyije n'urugero rw'amazi asanzwe akora mu kidendezi cy'amazi asohoka. Umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira mu munara w'amazi ushobora gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse cyangwa buhagaze.

(7) Intera iri hagati y'ibice by'imitako biri hafi y'umunara urimo imitako ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 1.8.

(8) Igice cyo hejuru cy'umunara urimo ubusa kigomba gusa gusukwa hasi, kandi intera iri hagati y'urwego rwo hasi rw'umuyoboro w'amazi ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 2.

(9) Ku minara itera imiti ifite utubati n'uduti duto, utubati n'uduti duto bigomba gukorwa mu bikoresho birwanya ingese.

(10) Iyo igikoresho gishyushya n'igishyushya cy'imyuka kidashyizweho, guhitamo ibipimo by'imiterere nk'umunara udafite amazi, igipimo cya gaze y'amazi, n'ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazi ufata umwuka bigomba kwita ku bisabwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza yo gusukura umwuka n'ingaruka z'ibintu nko kugabanya ingano y'ibitonyanga bya gaze y'amazi.

(11) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifata amazi kigomba guhuzwa n'imiterere y'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ingano y'amakara ya sulfure.atari ibya kirimbuziigipimo cy'ubucucike bw'urutarerkuvaLonnmeterBirasabwa kugenzura ubucucike bw'amabuye y'agaciro na gypsum aho basohokera kugira ngo habeho igipimo gihagije cyo kuyakuraho.