Ikiyiko cyuzuye ni ikiyiko gifite ubucucike bwinshi gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya amabuye n'amabuye y'agaciro ya gangue. Gifite ubuziranenge bwiza bwo kudahinduka kw'ibinyabutabire, kirwanya kubora, ogisijeni, n'ibindi bikorwa bya shimi, kugira ngo gikomeze ubucucike bwacyo n'imikorere yacyo muri rusange. Ikiyiko cyuzuye ubusanzwe ni umuti w'amazi uvamo imyunyu myinshi ishobora gushonga (urugero: umuti wa zinc chloride) cyangwa ibinyabutabire bifite ubucucike bwinshi (urugero: tribromomethane, tetrachloride ya karuboni).
Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukoresha amazi menshi ni mugutandukanya amakara menshi cyane, aho itandukanya ibikoresho bifite ubucucike butandukanye binyuze mu kuzura. Ibikoresho bifite ubucucike burenze ubw'amazi menshi, mu gihe bigira ubucucike buke bireremba ku buso bw'amazi, bigatuma amakara n'agace k'amazi bitandukana.
Ibyiza byo Gukurikirana Ubucucike bw'amazi menshi
Ubucucike bw'amazi menshi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutandukanya amakara n'agacupa. Iyo ubucucike bw'amazi menshi budahindagurika kandi bugahindagurika cyane, ubucucike nyakuri bwo gutandukanya bushobora gutandukira agaciro kanini, bigatuma amakara n'agacupa bitagenda neza. Urugero, niba ubucucike buri hasi cyane, gangue zimwe zishobora gutoranywa nabi nk'amakara meza, bikongera ivu mu makara meza; niba ubucucike buri hejuru cyane, amakara amwe ashobora gutabwa nk'agacupa, bigagabanya igipimo cyo kugarura amakara meza.
Kugumana ubucucike bw'amazi buhamye bifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa by'amakara meza bihoraho. Ihindagurika ry'ubucucike rishobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mu bipimo by'ubuziranenge nk'ivu n'umukungugu mu makara meza, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku ihangana ry'ibicuruzwa ku isoko.
Abakoresha bashobora guhita bahindura imiterere n'uburyo amazi menshi azenguruka, bakareba ko uburyo bwo kumesa buguma mu buryo bwiza. Ibi bigabanya gukaraba kenshi no kudakora neza kw'ibikoresho bitewe n'ubucucike butari bwiza, bityo bikanoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
Ubucucike bwinshi cyangwa buke bw'amazi menshi bushobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo kumesa mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, ubucucike bwinshi cyane byongera umutwaro ku bikoresho, bigatera kwangirika no gucika vuba ndetse n'ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika; ubucucike buke bushobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibikoresho, bigagabanya imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho.
Mu gupima no guhindura vuba ubucucike bw'amazi menshi, imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho ishobora kwemezwa, bityo bikazongera igihe cyo kubikoresha.
BisabweIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'amazi mu murongo
Igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’imikorere kiri mu murongo gikoresha umuvuduko w’ijwi ry’ikimenyetso kugira ngo gikurure umuvuduko w’icyuma, bigatuma unyeganyega neza ku muvuduko wacyo usanzwe. Iyi mivuduko ihuye n’ubucucike bw’amazi menshi ahuye n’umuvuduko w’icyuma. Mu gusesengura umuvuduko, ubucucike burapimwa, kandi hagakoreshwa uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe kugira ngo hakurweho ubushyuhe bw’isi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
- plug-and-play, nta kibazo cyo kubungabunga;
- ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda nko mu miyoboro y’amazi, mu bigega bifunguye, cyangwa mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu bifunze;
- Ubuhanga bwo gupima buri hejuru kandi bushobora gusubiramo neza cyane;
- Gusubiza vuba impinduka mu bucucike bw'amazi menshi.
TwandikireLonnmeterubu kugira ngo ubone izindi porogaramu!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 18-2025
