Igipimo cy'amazi ya Chlorine
Kugira ngo haboneke amazi meza kandi yizewe yo kunywa, kwica chlorine ni bwo buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mujyi kugira ngo harandurwe mikorobe zangiza. Kubwibyo, gupima neza urujya n'uruza rwa chlorine ni ingenzi mu nganda zitunganya amazi. Gutera chlorine nkeya cyangwa nyinshi biteza akaga ubuzima rusange kandi byongera ikiguzi cyo kuyivura.
Isesengura akamaro ko gupima amazi ya chlorine mu gutunganya amazi mu mijyi, kandi igashaka ibisubizo bihendutse byo kunoza imikorere n'umutekano w'amazi.
Akamaro ka Chlorine mu gutunganya amazi
Chlorine izwiho kwica udukoko, ikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi mu buryo bwo gukaraba. Chlorine yaba iy'umwuka cyangwa amazi ifasha mu kubungabunga amazi meza no kuyasukura. Nyamara, gukoresha Chlorine nabi bishobora gutera ingaruka ebyiri: gukoresha Chlorine nyinshi no gukoresha Chlorine nke.
Iya mbere isesagura umwuka uhenze cyane wa chlorine, bigatuma habaho uburyohe cyangwa impumuro mbi, kandi ikenera gukurwaho amafaranga menshi. Iya nyuma ituma habaho kuvurwa kudakwiye ndetse n'ingaruka nyinshi zo kongera kuvurwa. Kugira ngo habeho gupima neza kandi neza chlorine mu gutunganya amazi, byombiIgipimo cy'amazi cya chlorinenaIgipimo cy'umuvuduko w'umwuka wa chlorineni ibikoresho bidasubirwaho mu nganda zitunganya amazi.
Vugana n'umuyobozi mukuruabatanga icyuma gipima imiterere y'amazi ya chlorinekugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye n'ibisabwa.
Imbogamizi mu gupima imiterere y'amazi ya Chlorine
Hari imbogamizi nyinshi zibaho mu gupima amazi atemba mu nganda zitunganya amazi, harimo:
No.1 Igipimo Kidakwiye
Ibikoresho bisanzwe nkametero zizengurukacyangwaIbipimo by'umuvuduko utandukanye (DP)kunanirwa gutanga igenzura ryimbitse mu gihe nyacyo, cyane cyane iyo amazi ari make. Ibi bitera ikoreshwa rya chlorine rihindagurika ndetse no kugenzura neza urugero rw'amazi atangwa.
Inzitizi za No.2 ku bushobozi bwo kugabanya igihe
Igipimo cy’amazi akoreshwa mu gupima chlorine kiratandukanye cyane bitewe n’amazi akenewe. Uburemere bw’amazi akoreshwa mu gupima ikirere busanzwe ntibushobora kurenga urugero rukenewe haba ku rugero rwo hejuru cyangwa urwo hasi.
No.3 Impinduka z'Imiterere y'Iterambere
Urujya n'uruza rwa chlorine rukunze guhinduka kuva kuri laminar rujya kuri ruziga mu buryo bwo gutunganya chlorine. Ubuhanga bwo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi bugabanuka uko umuvuduko w'amazi ugenda.
NOMERO 4 Kamere yangiza
Igipimo cy'amazi kigomba gukorwa mu gipfundikizo cy'imbere kiramba kandi kidahumanya kugira ngo gishobore kwihanganira kwangirika kwacyo.
Ahantu hafungiranye nimero 5 mu nganda zitunganya amazi
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bikunze gushyirwa ahantu hafunganye, aho imiyoboro mike igororotse inyuramo kugira ngo hatangwe umwanya. Iyo miyoboro igoye itera kugoreka mu miyoboro y'amazi no kubangamira uburyo rusange bwo kuyatunganya.
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi ku bipimo by'amazi ya Chlorine
Hari inama zose zavuzwe zigomba kwitabwaho mbere yo guhitamo icyuma gipima amazi gikwiye mu miyoboro yo gusukura amazi, harimo igipimo cyagutse cyo kumanuka, ubuhanga bwo hejuru, irangi ridashobora kwangirika, igishushanyo mbonera gito n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho. Reba imiterere yavuzwe haruguru umwe umwe urebe uburyo umuntu yakungukira muriIgipimo cy'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima ubwinshi bwa chlorine.
Igipimo cy’ingufu zitagira umuvuduko uhagije gifasha abakoresha guhindura imiterere kugira ngo bagere ku ntego yo guhangana n’umuvuduko muke n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi mu buryo buhamye kandi burambye. Ibyuma bitagira umuvuduko n’ibikoresho biramba byose ni ingenzi kugira ngo bigumane ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe mu gupima igihe kirekire.
Ingano nto y'ikimenyetso cy'amazi gituma ikora ahantu hafunganye. Icyerekezo cyo mu mwanya n'icyerekezo cyo kure bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bikoroshya imirimo ya buri munsi cyane. Bityo rero ni ngombwa ko ihuzwa na sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura.
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe
Ibipimo byatanzwe kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'amazi ya Chlorine
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe ni amahitamo meza bitewe n'ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru mu gupima imiterere y'amazi ya chlorine, ikipimo cyiza cyo kugenzura gazi ya chlorine. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ryakoreshejwe mu gupima imiterere y'amazi mu buryo butaziguye. Mu yandi magambo, kongera ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ntibikenewe mu miyoboro yo gusukura amazi.
Gupima urujya n'uruza rwa chlorine biguma mu buryo buboneye cyane, ndetse no mu bihe by'impinduka. Igipimo cyo kugabanuka kw'amazi gifasha abakora guhindura imiterere kugira ngo bahaze ibyo umuvuduko w'amazi ugenda mu buryo buboneye. Bijyanye neza n'ibikoresho bifasha mu gutunganya amazi mu kirere kugira ngo habeho urujya n'uruza rw'amazi nyuma yo gukuraho ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu buryo budafite imiyoboro igororotse ihagije.
Gupima neza urujya n'uruza rwa chlorine ni inkingi ikomeye mu mikorere myiza y'uruganda rutunganya amazi. Mu gukemura ibibazo nko kudakora neza, kudakora neza, n'ibidukikije byangiza, ibipimo bigezweho bifasha uruganda kunoza ingano ya chlorine, kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.
Gukoresha uburyo bugezweho nka thermal mass flow metre, conditioner, na techniques de calibration zihamye bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya chlorine. Hamwe no gucunga neza chlorine, inganda zitunganya amazi zishobora gukomeza gutanga amazi meza kandi meza ku baturage bazo mu gihe zigabanya imyanda n'ikiguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2024
