Electrolysis ya chlorine alkali ikorwa mu buryo bubiri: diaphragm na membrane, ahoamazi y'umunyuGukurikirana uburyo ibintu byiyongera ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza imikorere. Uduce tw’amazi, akenshi tuba dufite urugero rwinshi rwa sodium chloride (NaCl) n’izindi iyoni, dutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo nka electrodialysis yo gusukura amazi mu mazi n’amashanyarazi ya chlorine alkali.
Imbogamizi nko gupima ibintu mu buryo budahuye, guhumanya imiterere y’ibikoresho, no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bishobora kubangamira imikorere myiza. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bw’urukiramende buzahinduka bitewe n’imyanda ya mekanike n’umunyu wa kalisiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu, uziba imyenge mito ya diaphragma cyangwa urukiramende mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi.
Lonnmeter, ikigo cy’uburambe mu gutanga ibisubizo akaba n’uruganda rukora ibipimo by’ubuziranenge, gitanga ibisubizo byinshi ku bahanga mu gutunganya ibintu, abashinzwe ibikorwa, n’inzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bashaka ibikoresho byizewe byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw’amazi n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kumenya ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu gukemura ibi bibazo. Komeza usome kugira ngo umenye uburyo sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura zishobora guhindura imikorere yawe.
Gusobanukirwa imbogamizi zo gusukura amazi n'uburyo acukurwamo
Gusukura umunyu ni iki?
Gusukura amazi y'umunyu ni uburyo bwo kuvura imyanda ya saline kugira ngo ikureho imyanda, nka iyoni zivanze (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺), ibintu by'umwimerere, n'ibinyabutabire nka calcium sulfate (CaSO₄). Ni uburyo bw'ingenzi mu nganda nka chlor alkali brine cleansing na sodium chloride brine cleansing, aho amazi y'umunyu ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo chloralkali ikore neza. Ikoranabuhanga nka electrodialysis (ED) na electrodialysis reversal (EDR) bikoreshwa cyane mu gukusanya amazi y'umunyu mu gihe hatandukanye ayoni zigenewe. Ariko, kugenzura neza ingano y'amazi y'umunyu mu mikorere ya chlor alkali ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe imikorere mibi, nko kongera ingufu cyangwa ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.
Ingingo z'ububabare mu gupima uburemere bw'amazi y'umucanga
Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibinure mu mazi
Uduce tw’amazi yo mu nyanja dukoreshwa mu gupima amazi cyangwa mu nganda akenshi tuba dufite uruvange rwa monovalent (Na⁺, Cl⁻) na divalent ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, SO₄²⁻), hamwe n’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera n’ibice nka silica. Ibi bice bibangamira uburyo bwo gupima amazi y’amazi ...
Guhindura ibara ry'umukungugu no gupima uburebure bw'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi
Umunyu mwinshi, akenshi ugera kuri 180–200 g/L ibintu byose byashongeshejwe, bitera umwanda no gukurura ku byuma bipima ubushyuhe bw’amazi nk’ibikoresho byo gutwara amazi cyangwa electrode zitoranya ayoni. Ibinyabutabire nka kalisiyumu karubonati cyangwa sulfate byiyongera ku buso bw’ibipima amazi, bigagabanya ubuziranenge kandi bigasaba kubungabungwa kenshi. Mu gutunganya amazi ya chlor alkali, ibi bitera igihe cyo kudakora neza n’ibiciro byiyongera, ndetse no mu gihe electrodialysis ihindura imikorere igagabanya umwanda w’amazi.
Ingaruka zo gutandukanya imbaraga n'ingufu
Mu gutunganya amazi y'amazi y'umunyu, polarisation y'amazi y'umunyu hafi y'inyunganiramirire y'amazi y'umunyu ituma habaho itandukaniro ry'amazi y'umunyu, bigatuma bigorana gupima ingano nyayo y'amazi y'umunyu. Ibi ni ikibazo cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko w'amazi ari hejuru, aho kwimuka kw'amazi y'umunyu byongerera polarisation, bigatuma ingano y'amazi y'umunyu ihindagurika bitewe n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kumenya ingano y'amazi y'umunyu.
Ibisubizo byo kugenzura neza ikoreshwa ry'amazi ashyushye
Gushyira ahagaragara uburyo bwo kugenzura uko umwuka ugenda utera ibinure mu mazi (Brine Concentration Monitor) ku murongo w’umusaruro
Imberekugenzura ingano y'amazi ashyushyeKwiyongera k'umunyu mu mazi ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mbere y'igihe. Noneho gabanya kwangirika kwa calcium sulfate cyangwa karubone, ugabanye inshuro zo kubungabunga mu bikorwa byo gusukura amazi mu mazi. LonnmeterIgipimo cy'ibipimo bya ultrasoundikoreshwa mu gupima ubunini bw'amazi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya amazi mu mazi hakoreshejwe electrodialysis.
Ipima umuvuduko w'amajwi ipima igihe cy'urusaku rw'amajwi ruturuka ku isoko y'ikimenyetso rujya ku cyuma gipima. Ubu buryo bwo gupima ntibugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atwara, ibara n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, bigatuma umuntu yizera cyane. Abakoresha bashobora kugera ku buziranenge bwa 5‰, 1‰, 0.5‰.
Sisitemu zo Kwitegura Kuvurwa mu Murongo
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo gukuraho ibinyabutabire (urugero: CaSO₄, silica) mbere yo gusukura amazi y'umunyu bigabanya umwanda wa sensor kandi bikongera uburyo bwo gupima neza. Uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo kuvura, nko kuyungurura amazi cyangwa imvura ya shimi, butuma amazi y'umunyu asukuye yinjira mu nzira ya ED, bigafasha sensors n'uturemangingo.
Sisitemu zo Gukurikirana Ubwenge
Guhuza uburyo bwo gupima amazi mu gihe nyacyo n'isesengura rya buri gihe ritari kuri interineti bipima ikiguzi n'ubunyangamugayo. Nubwo uburyo bugezweho nka ICP-OES budakora neza mu gukurikirana buri gihe, butanga amakuru nyayo yo gupima, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza amazi mu mikorere ya chlor alkali.
Igenzura ry’imikorere rigezweho hamwe n’isesengura
Isesengura ry’amakuru mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo no kwiga imashini bishobora gukosora ingaruka za polarisation y’ibipimo no kunoza uburyo bwo gupima. Mu gusesengura amakuru ya sensor hamwe n’ibipimo by’imikorere, izi sisitemu zoroshya kugenzura ibipimo by’amazi y’umugezi nta bikoresho by’inyongera, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ikiguzi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Gusukura umunyu ni iki?
Gusukura amazi y'umunyu bikubiyemo gukuraho imyanda mu bisubizo bya saline kugira ngo hakorwe amazi y'umunyu asukuye cyane akoreshwa mu nganda nko gusukura amazi y'umunyu akozwe muri chlor alkali cyangwa electrodialysis yo gusukura amazi y'umunyu. Bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no gutanga umusaruro mwiza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nka ED kugira ngo amazi y'umunyu ahuzwe neza kandi asukurwe.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kumenya ubunini bw'amazi akoreshwa mu mazi?
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kumenya ubunini bw'amazi arimo imashini zipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi, imashini zipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi, n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusesengura nka chromatography ya ion. Imashini zipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi zirahendutse ariko ntizitoranya cyane, mu gihe imashini zipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi zitanga ubuziranenge ku ioni runaka mu gupima ubunini bw'amazi.
Nigute nakemura ibibazo byo kwivanga kw'amazi y'umunyu?
Ibibazo byo gucukura amazi y'umunyu nko guhumeka, gutandukanya amazi n'ibindi bishobora gukemurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ultrasound concentration sensor, in-line pretreatment, no guhindura electrodialysis. Sisitemu zo kugenzura zivanze hamwe n'isesengura rigezweho birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi y'umunyu.
Gukurikirana neza ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’umunyu ni ingenzi mu kunoza isuku y’amazi y’umunyu mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’umunyu, chlor-alkali, n’amazi y’imyanda. Mu gukemura ibibazo by’ububabare nko mu buryo bugoye bw’amazi y’umunyu, guhumanya imiterere y’amazi y’umunyu, n’ingaruka za polarization y’amazi y’umunyu, uburyo bwo kuvura amazi y’umunyu n’uburyo bwo kuyakoresha neza bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi.
Hamagara umucuruzi wizewe wa Lonnmeter w’abapima ubushyuhe bw’amazi y’umunyu uyu munsi kugira ngo usabe ikiguzi cyangwa icyitegererezo no kugenzura ibikorwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2025
