Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Hydrogen
Gupima urujya n'uruza rwa hydrogen birakenewe mu nzego nyinshi kugira ngo hagenzurwe urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'ikoreshwa rya hydrogen mu buryo busanzwe. Ni ngombwa mu nzego z'ingufu za hydrogen kugira ngo hakorwe hydrogen, habikwe hydrogen ndetse habeho n'uturemangingo twa hydrogen. Ni akazi katoroshye gupima urujya n'uruza rwa hydrogen kugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano, ukuri no koroshya ikoreshwa rya hydrogen ariko kandi hagakoreshwa neza.
Ibyiza byo gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe gaze ya hydrogen
Ubunararibonye gakondo nko guhindagurika k'umuvuduko, vortex cyangwa ubushyuhe buhura n'imbogamizi mu gupima uburemere bwabyo buri hasi bwa molekile n'ubucucike bw'imikorere.Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'umwuka wa hydrogenHatabayeho ibice bigenda bituma gupima uburemere mu buryo butaziguye bishoboka kandi neza cyane, kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Igipimo cy'amazi gisutswe neza kirakundwa cyane kubera umutekano mwinshi mu gukora hydrogen. Muri rusange, igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu nganda zigoye, gifite izindi koranabuhanga zijyanye nacyo nka hydrogen purity analyser yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gucunga umutekano.
Imitungo n'inganda bikoreshwa muri Hydrogen
Nkuko twese tubizi, hydrogen idafite ibara, uburyohe n'impumuro ntabwo ari uburozi ariko irashya mu gitutu gisanzwe, cyane cyane mu ruvange rufite ingano ya hydrogen iri hagati ya 4% na 74%. Gazi yoroheje cyane - hydrogen igizwe na atome ebyiri za hydrogen, zihendutse inshuro cumi n'enye kurusha umwuka. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda impanuka zishobora guterwa n'ingufu nke cyane zo gutwika.
Gukora Hydrogen, Kubika no Kuyikoresha
Ikiganiro gishyushye gikunze kubyutswa ku kuboneka kw'ingufu buri gihe no ku kugereranya ubushobozi n'ibikenewe. Kandi kubika hydrogen ni ingenzi muri izo ngufu zose zidafite ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima. Hydrogen y'icyatsi kibisi irimo gukurura abantu kubera imiterere yayo yihariye mu bidukikije n'uruhare runini mu mpinduka.
Imiterere y'umwuga ku bijyanye no gutunganya ihydrogenkugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa hydrogennagupima umuvuduko.Mu rwego rwo gukora isuku y’imyuka ya hydrogen, kongera amashanyarazi bisaba ingano nini z’ibice bya electrolyzer. Hanyuma, kwiyongera k’ubukene bwo kugenzura imiterere y’amazi ya hydrogen bisaba kugabanuka guke k’umuvuduko w’amazi, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze kuba myiza kandi bitume imyuka ya hydrogen igera ku muvuduko wifuzwa.
Kubika no gutwara Hydrogen
Kubika no gutwara imyuka ya hydrogène birakomeye mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byayo. Hari ibintu byinshi byagenewe kubika no gutwara imyuka ya hydrogène bifite ibyiza n'imbogamizi bitandukanye, nko gushonga, gukanda cyane, kubika mu byuma bitwara amazi nka ammonia cyangwa ethanol, ibinyabiziga bya hydrogène by'amazi (LIHCs), no gufatana mu byuma. Reka turebe ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibyo bintu kimwe kimwe.
Ikoreshwa rya Liquefaction rya No.1
Gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwa hydrogen kugera kuri -253°C cyangwa -423°F kugira ngo ihinduke kuva kuri gazi ikajya mu mazi. Ubucucike bwinshi bwa hydrogen y’amazi bukwiriye gutwara abantu mu ntera ndende kandi ingano yayo nto ni nziza mu bikorwa nko mu kirere cyangwa mu bubiko buhuriweho. Ariko, hakenewe ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo amazi anyurwe, ashobora gukoresha 30% bya hydrogen. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri kwiyongera cyane. Muri icyo gihe, hydrogen irashira uko igihe kigenda gihita.
No.2 Gukandamizwa n'Umuvuduko Ukabije
Gukanda umuvuduko mwinshi ni cyo gisubizo cyoroshye gikoreshwa cyane iyo uburyo bworoshye bwo kuboneka no koroha ari bwo bushyirwa imbere. Gukanda hydrogen bigabanya ingano yayo mu bihe by'umuvuduko mwinshi nka 700 bar, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu matangi yo kubikamo lisansi n'imodoka zitwara lisansi.
Ibikoresho bitwara amazi nimero 3
Ibikoresho bitwara amazi nka ammonia cyangwa ethanol bifatwa nk'ibintu bihindura ibintu mu bijyanye na hydrogen. Ammonia ifite hydrogen itangaje bitewe n'uburemere bwayo nta mbogamizi z'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe; icyakora, ikenera imikorere idasanzwe iyo umuntu agerageje gukura hydrogen mu bikoresho bitwara amazi. Ammonia y'uburozi yongera amahame akomeye ku mikorere yayo, cyane cyane iha agaciro ubumenyi mu bya tekiniki no mu bumenyi bw'umutekano.
Uburyo Hydrogen Ikoreshwa mu Nganda
Hydrogen ikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya peteroli mu gukora ibintu byo mu mpande nka mazutu na lisansi, ikora mu kugabanya imyanda mu bicuruzwa bya nyuma biva mu nganda zitunganya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byinshi bishingiye kuri hydrogen nka ammonia na methanol bikorerwa hifashishijwe hydrogen. Izindi ngaruka ziboneka mu nganda zikurikira:
✤Ifumbire mvaruganda
✤Gusudira hydrogen ya atomiki
✤Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
✤Inganda z'ibirahure
✤Inganda z'indege
✤Inganda z'ibyuma
✤Inganda z'indege
Igipimo cy'amazi cya Coriolils gifite ubushobozi bwo gupima amazi yinjira n'asohoka, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Gituma habaho guhindura ibipimo mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo habeho kunoza ibiciro uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ni ikihe gipimo cy'umuvuduko mwiza wa gaze ya hydrogen?
Igipimo cyiza cyo gupima ikirere cya gaze ya hydrogen gishingiye ku byo ukeneye n'imiterere y'imikorere yawe. Urugero, amahitamo yawe ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ukuri, imiterere y'igitutu n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Nyamara,Ibipimo by'amazi ya Coriolisbifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe cyane bitewe n'impinduka mu bushyuhe n'umuvuduko.
Igipimo cy'amazi cya hydrogen kijeneza abakora mu kunoza imikorere no gukoresha neza, kandi ni amahitamo menshi ku nganda nyinshi. Ibipimo by'amazi byateye imbere bituma habaho igenzura n'ivugurura mu gihe nyacyo mu kunoza umusaruro wa hydrogen. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukoresha neza no gukoresha neza bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ikiguzi no gukoresha ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-06-2024
