Kole n'ibifunga bifitanye isano rya hafi iyo bivuga kole cyangwa gufatanya ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Byombi ni ibinyobwa birimo gusya bikorerwa mu buvuzi kugira ngo bifatanye neza ku buso bukoreshwa.
Kole isanzwe n'ibifunga birahari hafi yacu mu ntangiriro. Byombi bikoreshwa hirya no hino, kuva mu mazu yo gukoreramo kugeza ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, gupakira, gukora impapuro, gukora indege, iby’indege, inkweto, imodoka n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byose ni inganda zisaba kole ifunga n'ibifunga.
Kugereranya hagati y'ibifunga n'ibifunga
Aya magambo yombi arasa ndetse ashobora no guhindurwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko haracyariho itandukaniro hagati yayo mu mikoreshereze yayo no mu mikoreshereze yayo ya nyuma. Kole ni ubwoko bw'ikintu gikoreshwa mu gufata ubuso bubiri mu buryo bukomeye kandi buhoraho mu gihe sealant ari ikintu gikoreshwa mu gufata ubuso bubiri cyangwa burenze.
Iya mbere ni ingirakamaro iyo hakenewe ihurizo rirambye kandi rikomeye; iya nyuma ikoreshwa mu kwirinda amazi cyangwa gazi mu gice cy’ibanze ku bw’agateganyo. Ingufu z’ihurizo ry’icyuma gifunga ntabwo ari intege nke nk’iz’icyuma gifunga, kuko imikorere yacyo iterwa n’ubwoko bwihariye n’ikoreshwa ryacyo, harimo imbaraga zihangana na zo n’imiterere yazo y’ubushyuhe.
Udukoresho two gufunga n'udukoresho dufunga ibintu dusangiye imico y'ingenzi ituma habaho guhuza neza:
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Ubushyuhe: Byombi bigomba kugaragaza imyitwarire nk'iy'amazi mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha kugira ngo bigire ingaruka nziza ku buso cyangwa ku bice by'umubiri, bityo bikuzuza neza icyuho icyo ari cyo cyose.
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Gukomera: Byombi bikomera bigakomera cyangwa bigakomera kugira ngo bishyigikire kandi bihangane n'imitwaro itandukanye ikoreshwa ku mugozi.
Ubukana bw'ibifunga n'imitako
Kole zishyirwa mu byiciro by’ubukorikori karemano n’ubukorikori bw’ubukorano hakurikijwe inkomoko yabyo. Ubukorikori bufatwa nk’ubudahangarwa n’amazi cyangwa urujya n’uruza. Kole zifata n’ubukorikori bufunga ni amazi atari ay’ubukorikori bwa Newtonian. Mu yandi magambo, ingano y’ubukorikori iterwa n’igipimo cyo gukata gipimwa.
Ubucucike bugira uruhare runini mu gukora no gukoresha kole, bugatuma habaho ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere nk'ubucucike, ubuhamye, ingano y'ibinyabutabire, umuvuduko wo kuvanga, uburemere bwa molekile, hamwe n'uburyo rusange cyangwa ingano y'uduce duto ikwirakwira.
Uburemere bw'ubukorikori butandukana cyane bitewe n'uko bugenewe gukoreshwa, nko gufunga cyangwa gufatanya. Uburemere bushyirwa mu byiciro by'ubwoko bworoshye, uburinganire n'uburemere bwinshi, buri bumwe bujyanye n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoreshwa:
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Adhesive nkeya: Ni nziza cyane mu gupfunyika, gusya no gutera imbuto bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutemba byoroshye no kuzuza ahantu hato.
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Udukoresho two gufatanya mu buryo buciriritse: Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gufatanya no gufunga, itanga uburyo bwo kuringaniza amazi n'uburyo bwo kuyagenzura.
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Adhesives nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa Viscosity: Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu kudatonyanga cyangwa kudacika intege, nk'amabara amwe n'amwe, aho imiterere y'inyuma ari ngombwa.
Uburyo gakondo bwo gupima ubunini bushingiye ku gupima intoki no gusesengura laboratwari, bifata igihe kinini kandi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ubu buryo ntibukwiriye mu kugenzura ibikorwa mu buryo bwihuse, kuko imiterere yapimwe muri laboratwari ishobora kudagaragaza neza imyitwarire y'ubudodo mu musaruro bitewe n'ibintu nko kumara igihe kirekire, guhindagurika kw'amazi, cyangwa gusaza kw'amazi.
Lonnmeterigipimo cy'uburemere mu murongoitanga igisubizo cy’ubuhanga mu kugenzura ubukana bw’ibintu mu buryo bugezweho, ikemura imbogamizi z’uburyo gakondo kandi ikongera uburyo bwo gukora ubukana. Ifite ubu bwoko butandukanye ifite urwego runini rwo gupima (0.5 cP kugeza 50.000 cP) n’imiterere ya sensor ishobora guhindurwa, bigatuma ihuzwa n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukaraba, kuva kuri cyanoacrylates nkeya kugeza kuri epoxy resins ifite ubukana bwinshi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjira mu miyoboro, mu matangi, cyangwa mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho (urugero: flange ya DN100, uburebure bwo gushyiramo kuva kuri 500mm kugeza kuri 4000mm) butuma habaho ubwisanzure mu mikorere itandukanye.
Akamaro k'Ubucucike n'Ubucucike bw'Ibintu
Gukora ibintu bifatanye bikubiyemo kuvanga cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo bigere ku miterere yihariye, harimo kurwanya imiti, kudahindagurika mu bushyuhe, kudahungabana, kugenzura guhindagurika, koroherana, ubushobozi bwo gukora, no gukomera mu gicuruzwa cya nyuma.
Viscometer ya Lonnmeter yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ahantu hatandukanye ho gupima kole, kole, cyangwa inzira zo gukora ifu. Ifasha kugenzura ubucucike hamwe n'ibipimo bya derivatives nk'ubucucike n'ubushyuhe. Gushyiramo bishobora gukorwa mu mvange kugira ngo humve iterambere rya ubucucike no kumenya igihe imvange ikenewe igerwaho; mu mvange kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'amazi igumaho; cyangwa mu miyoboro, uko amazi atembera hagati y'ibice.
Gushyiraho Inline Viscosity and Density Meters
Mu Bigega by'Amatanki
Gupima ubukana bw'amazi mu gikoresho cyo kuvangamo ibintu bivanze bituma habaho impinduka zihuse kugira ngo habeho imiterere ihamye y'amazi, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi bigabanura imyanda y'umutungo.
Igipimo cy'ubucucike gishobora gushyirwa mu gikoresho cyo kuvanga. Ibipimo by'ubucucike n'ubucucike ntibyemewe gushyirwa mu gikoresho cyo kuvanga, kuko igikorwa cyo kuvanga gishobora gutera urusaku rugira ingaruka ku buryo bufatika bwo gupima. Ariko, niba ikigega kirimo umurongo wa pompe yo gusubiramo amazi, igipimo cy'ubucucike n'ubucucike gishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro neza, nk'uko bisobanuwe mu gice gikurikira.
Kugira ngo babone ubuyobozi bujyanye no gushyiraho, abakiriya bagomba kuvugana n'itsinda rishinzwe ubufasha bagatanga ibishushanyo cyangwa amashusho y'ikigega, bagaragaza aho biherereye n'imiterere y'imikorere nk'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'ubushyuhe buteganijwe.
Mu miyoboro
Ahantu heza ho gushyiramo ibipimo by'ubucucike n'ubucucike mu miyoboro y'amazi afashe ni ku nkokora, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima aho igice cy'icyuma gipima gihura n'amazi atemba. Ibi akenshi bisaba icyuma kirekire gipima, gishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu burebure bw'icyuma gipima n'uburyo gikoreshwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'icyuma gipima n'ibisabwa.
Uburebure bw'aho ushyiramo bugomba kwemeza ko igice cyo kumva gihuye neza n'amazi atemba, hirindwa ahantu hapfuye cyangwa hadahagaze hafi y'aho ushyiramo. Gushyira igice cyo kumva mu gice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse bifasha kukigumana gisukuye, kuko amazi atemba hejuru y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gipima, bikongera ubuziranenge n'ubwizerwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2025
