Turbine z'umwuka mu nganda zitanga ingufu n'inganda zikoresha amavuta yo kwisiga kugira ngo zikore neza igihe kirekire ndetse no mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gupima ubukana bw'amavuta yo kwisiga buri gihe bigena igihe cyo kumara, igihe cyo kuyangiza ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kuyabungabunga ku rugero runaka.
Akamaro n'akamaro k'amavuta yo kwisiga
Amavuta yo kwisigaIkora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi, itangirira ku nshingano zayo z'ibanze zo gukora urwego rworoshye kandi ruhamye hagati y'imirongo izunguruka, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'ibice by'amashanyarazi, bityo ikagabanya igihombo gishobora kwiyongera kikaba isuri ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, amazi arushaho kuba meza mu gucunga ubushyuhe binyuze mu kwinjiza no gutwara ubushyuhe burenze urugero buturuka mu gihe cyo guhindagurika kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, ibyo bikarinda ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bikabungabunga imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Gusiga amavuta ya Turbine
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Imiterere yayo yo gufunga irushaho kugira uruhare mu kuzuza icyuho cya mikorosikopi kugira ngo ibuze umwuka cyangwa ibintu bihumanya kwinjira, mu gihe inyongera zayo zirwanya kwangirika zikora imbogamizi zo kurinda kwangirika kwa ogisijeni no kwibasira ibice by'icyuma bishobora kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, igikorwa cyo gusukura amavuta gikuraho uduce duto, ibiti bya varnish, n'imyanda ikusanyirizwa mu bicuruzwa bikorerwa mu kazi, bigatuma isuku y'imbere ikomeza kandi nta mbogamizi. Mu buryo bwa hydraulic, yohereza imbaraga neza kugira ngo ikoreshe valve zo kugenzura n'abagenga, igenzura neza umuvuduko wa turbine n'uburyo umutwaro wiyongera.
Impamvu gupima neza ari ingenzi
Guhindagurika guto mu buryo bworoshye mu mavuta ashobora gutera impanuka zikomeye mu mikorere. Bityo rero, kugenzura ubukana buhoraho bihinduka ikintu kidasubirwaho mu kubungabunga ubusugire bwa firime ishyiramo amavuta itwara imizigo myinshi idacika intege. Ubu buryo bujyanye neza no kugabanuka kw'ubusa ku bice by'ingenzi nka za bearings na journal, kongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya inshuro zo kugenzura ibintu biva mu kirere.
Byongeye kandi, byongera imikorere myiza binyuze mu kunoza imikorere y'amazi muri sisitemu, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwira neza kandi bigabanura igihombo cya parasitiki gishobora kongera amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere.
AbitandukanyeEingaruka Causedby Ubucucike bukeugereranije n'ubucucike bwinshi
Iyo ubushyuhe burenze urugero rwiza, kugabanuka k'urukuta rw'amavuta bituma icyuma gicika, bigashyira ubuso ku kintu kijya mu kindi, bigatuma bwangirika kandi bigashobora no gutuma icyuma gicika cyangwa kikagwa. Hakenewe guhagarara ako kanya kugira ngo hatabaho kwangirika kw'igihe kirekire no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Amavuta aremereye cyane ashyira imitwaro idasanzwe ku mapompo azenguruka, bigatuma habaho ubudahangarwa bwinshi butuma ingufu ziyongera kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi bukomeza kwiyongera. Hanyuma ogisijeni n'ikorwa rya varnish bivamo ingaruka mbi mu mubiri, harimo kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kwiyongera kw'ibyuka bihumanya.
Ubwoko bwiza bw'amavuta yo kwisiga mu ruganda rutanga ingufu za "Steam Turbine"
Hashingiwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda n’ibisobanuro by’abakora turbine, umwanya mwiza wo gusiga amavuta muri turbine z’umwuka muri rusange ugera ku rugero rwa ISO viscosity kuva kuri 32 kugeza kuri 68, bihuye n’ubushyuhe bwa kinematic bwa sentimetero 28.8 kugeza kuri 74.8 kuri dogere selisiyusi 40, ibyo bikaba bihura n’ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora n’umuvuduko wo gukata uboneka muri izi sisitemu. Uru rugero rutuma habaho ubugari buhagije bwa filime kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gutwara imizigo mu gihe byoroshya uburyo bwo kuvoma no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, hagakorwa impinduka ku miterere yihariye ya turbine cyangwa imiterere y’ikirere kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe buhagije nta kwangiza uburinzi. Mu mishinga yacu yo kwikora, guhitamo amavuta muri uru rwego, hamwe no kugenzura buri gihe, byagaragaye ko ari ingenzi mu guhuza imikorere mu nzego zitandukanye, kuva ku nganda nto kugeza ku turbine nini zikora.
Imbogamizi mu gupima ubukana gakondo
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma ubukana bw'amavuta, bushingiye ku gupima ibipimo buri gihe no gusesengura ahantu hatari ububiko, bukunze kugaragara ko nta buryo bwo kubona amakuru bwihuta, bigatuma hadakorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hamenyekane amakosa agaragara kandi bigatuma ibibazo bito bihinduka ibibazo bikomeye mbere yo kugira icyo bikorwa. Ibi birushaho kwiyongera, amakosa aturuka ku buryo budahuye bwo gupima ibipimo—nk'ubwandu mu gihe cyo gukuramo cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara—birushaho kwangiza icyizere cy'umusaruro, mu gihe amafaranga akoreshwa ku bikoresho byihariye n'abakozi bahuguwe agabanya ingengo y'imari ariko ntatange inyungu ingana. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo butuma habaho uburyo bwo kubika amakuru butandukanye burwanya guhuza na sisitemu nini zo kugenzura inganda, bubangamira kugenzura ibintu byose, kandi ntibushobore gufata impinduka zihindagurika mu gihe cy'igihe gito nko mu bigo bishya cyangwa impinduka z'umutwaro, bigatuma abakora ibikorwa batabona impinduka mu gihe nyacyo.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubaho mu Gutera Amavuta mu Ingufu z'Umwotsi
Mu mbogamizi zigaruka mu gusya turbine, kwinjira kw'amazi kugaragara nk'ikibazo gikomeye, gitera imvange hamwe n'amavuta kugira ngo igabanya ubushobozi bwo kuyasesa no kwihutisha ingese, akenshi bikongerwa no kwangirika kw'ibifunga cyangwa amazi ya condenser asaba gukurikiranwa neza kugira ngo birindwe. Kwiyongera kwa varnish, bituruka ku kwangirika k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka kw'amazi, biziba ibyuma biyungurura kandi bigapfuka valve za servo, bigahungabanya uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi kandi bigasaba gusukurwa kenshi cyangwa gusukurwa kw'amavuta kugira ngo bigarure imikorere. Kwanduzwa n'uduce duto duturuka ku myanda yangiritse cyangwa ivumbi rikomoka ku bidukikije birushaho kongera kwangirika, bigashimangira akamaro k'uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura mu kongera igihe cyo gukoresha amavuta.
Menya byinshi ku bipimo by'ubucucike
Ibindi bipimo by'imikorere kuri interineti
Ni gute wapima ubukana bw'amavuta yo kwisiga mu ruganda rutanga ingufu za "Steam Turbine"?
Gutanga aderesiuburyo bwo gupima ubukana bw'amavutabikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye, kuva ku buryo bwa kinematic bukoresha imiyoboro ya capillary kugira ngo hamenyekane umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe cy'uburemere. Mu rwego rw'inganda z'amashanyarazi, viscometer zigendanwa zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ahantu runaka, mu gihe ibikoresho byikora ku ntebe bitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru binyuze mu bwogero bugenzurwa. Ariko, kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza, guhindura ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe mu nzira y'amazi bigaragaza intambwe igana imbere, bikuraho urwikekwe mu gupima no gutanga ibitekerezo ako kanya.
Viscometer y'amavuta ya Lonnmeter
Yakozwe mu rwego rwo gushakira inganda ingufu nyinshi, LonnmeterIgikoresho cyo gupima ubukana bw'amavutaikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindagura, aho resonator ihujwe n’amazi yinjizwa mu mazi ku rugero rusanzwe, ingaruka zo guhumeka zigakwirana n’ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibarwa neza nta bice bigenda bishobora kwangirika. Iri hame ryemeza ko ari inyangamugayo mu ntera zagutse, kudahungabana mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, no kutizerwa no mu gihe hari ahantu hanini hameze nk’aho hari umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa hari umwuka mwinshi usanzwe mu bidukikije bya turbine.
Ibyiza byo gupima ubukana bw'imitsi
Kwemera isuzuma ry’ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi bifungura inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane gutanga amakuru adahinduka atuma habaho ibisubizo byihuse ku ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’amazi, bityo byongera igihe cyo kwitega amakosa no kugabanya ibura ry’amashanyarazi ritari ryateganyijwe. Ubu buryo bushimangira imikorere myiza y’ingufu binyuze mu gutunganya neza urujya n’uruza rw’amavuta kugira ngo bigabanye ukwiyongera kw’ubushyuhe, mu gihe kimwe bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu kubungabunga binyuze mu bikorwa bigamije aho kuvugurura ibintu byose. Guhuza ibikorwa remezo biriho by’ikoranabuhanga byongera ingaruka zabyo, bishimangira igitekerezo kimwe gishyigikira isesengura rigezweho ryo guteganya igihe kirekire no gutanga umutungo.
Uburemere bw'amavuta yo kwisiga mu nganda bupimirwa muricentistokes cyangwa ibipimo bisa nabyo, bigaragaza imiterere y'urujya n'uruza rwabyo mu bihe bisanzwe.Eplore uburyo Lonnmeterigipimo cy'ubukana bw'amavuta yo kwisigaushobora guhindura imicungire yawe y'ubuso bw'ingufu, gusaba ibiciro byihariye uyu munsi no kuvumbura ibisubizo byihariye bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere, bishyigikiwe n'inkunga y'abahanga mu gushyiraho no guhuza ibikorwa.
