Ubushyuhe bw'urusenda rwa ceramic ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo kugera ku bwiza bwo gucukura; bugenzura inzira yo gupfuka no ku buryo imiterere y'igishishwa ikomeza. Nk'igipimo cyo kwirinda amazi, ubushyuhe bugena imikoranire ihamye hagati y'urusenda n'igishushanyo cy'ishashara, bigagenzura cyane cyane umusaruro w'ibice byo gupfuka.
I. Ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye mu mikorere y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Gushora imari mu gushora imari: Intangiriro y'igitekerezo n'isano bifitanye n'ikoreshwa rya "Lost Wax Casting"
Ubuhanga bwo gukora buzwi ku isi nk'ubushorishori bw'ishoramari ni inkingi ikomeye mu gukora ibice bigezweho, bitanga ibice bifite ubuziranenge budasanzwe mu ikoranabuhanga n'imiterere y'ubuhanga. Ubu buryo bwateye imbere bukomoka ku buryo bwa kera bwo gushori ...urusenda rwa keramike rwatakaye, akenshi byabaga birimo ibibumbano bisanzwe bikozwe mu bishashara by'inzuki n'ibumba, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu mitako cyangwa mu bugeni bw'imitako.
Gushora imari mu ishoramari
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Icyakora, uburyo bwa none bugaragaza uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu buryo bwa mashini kandi bugenzurwa cyane. Amagambo agaragaza iyi mpinduka:Gushora imari ni iki?yitandukanya yibanda ku ntambwe y'ingenzi yo "gushora" igishushanyo cy'ibishashara mu bucuruzi bwihariyeurusenda rwo gucukura mu ibumba, amaherezo ikora igishishwa gikomeye kandi gishyushye cyane cya ceramic. Inganda zikora ubwubatsi bwa none zikoreshainzira yo gushora imarigukora ibikoresho bifite ingano nziza, inkuta nto, kandi bihangana cyane kurusha uburyo bwa kera, akenshi bikuraho gukenera imashini nini zo gukata nyuma yo gucukura.
Gusobanura imbogamizi z’inganda aho kugenzura neza ari byo by’ingenzi
Nubwo inzira isanzwe ikora neza, gukomeza gukora ibintu bigezweho mu buryo buhanitse, bifite agaciro gakomeye bitera imbogamizi zihoraho. Ku nzego zisaba amahame akomeye, itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose mu cyiciro cyo kubaka ibikonoshwa rishobora gutuma ibice bishobora gutsindwa cyangwa ibisigazwa by’ibicuruzwa bigabanuka mu bukungu.
Ikibazo kimwe cy'ingenzi ni ukureba ko ibikoresho bihagaze neza. Mu gihe cyo gukora superalloys zigezweho, ubwiza bw'igishishwa cya ceramic bugomba gukumira ingaruka zo hagati y'ibikoresho no kugabanya porosity, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mbaraga zo gukurura igice cya nyuma n'imiterere ya mekanike. Ikibazo cya kabiri cy'ingenzi ni ugucunga ikiguzi cy'ubugoranye. Igiciro cy'ibikoresho ku bice bigoye mu ntangiriro kiba kiri hejuru, kandi ibikoresho ubwabyo birahenze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inenge zituruka ku gishishwa kibi zituma amafaranga agabanuka cyane kandi umusaruro ukagabanuka. Kuba ngombwa ko habaho uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru mu buryo bufatika, aho kuba igenzura ry'intoki, bituma inganda zikora cyane mu kugera ku buryo buhoraho bwo gusubiramo no gushyiraho amabwiriza, cyane cyane bitewe n'igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ibice bigoye n'umusaruro munini. Inshingano z'imikorere y'inganda zigezweho ni ukugera ku bugoryi na bumwe, kandi ubuziranenge bw'igishishwa cya ceramic ni inzira imwe igana kuri iyo ntego.
Iterambere ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zigezweho—zikoresha ibice binini n’ibyuma bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi—ryakomeje kwibanda ku buryo bwo gutwikira igikonoshwa. Kubera ko inenge y’igice mu gikoresho cyo kwa muganga cyangwa icyuma cya moteri y’indege idashobora kwihanganirwa, ubwiza bw’igikonoshwa cya ceramic bugomba kuba bwuzuye. Umwanya w’ibanze w’igikonoshwaurusenda rwa ceramic rwo gusukamo irangi ryatakayebityo, bikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi kigena ubuziranenge bw'ibice bikurikira, bigatuma igenzura ryabyo riba ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu ruhererekane rw'umusaruro wose.
II. Ubumenyi bw'urutare rw'ibumba rwa Ceramic
Uduce duto two gucukura mu cyuma: imiterere n'ishingiro rya Rheological
Itsindaurusenda rwa ceramic rwo gushora imarini uburyo bwakozwe neza cyane bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo bwa colloidal bugamije kwimura utuntu duto tw’igishushanyo cy’isukari mu ibumba riramba. Ni uburyo bugoye kandi bufite ibyiciro byinshi, imiterere yabwo—buzwi nka rheology—igaragazwa n’uburyo ibintu biyigize bingana neza n’ibiyigize.
Ibice by'ingenzi naImportanceof Ceramic Slurry
Isano iri hagati y’ibice by’urumogi n’ubukana bwarwo ni iy’uburyo butaziguye kandi ihoraho. Impinduka mu buryo bw’ubwinshi, imiterere, cyangwa imikoranire hagati y’ibice ibyo ari byo byose zizahita zihindura imikorere y’urumogi.
Ibikoresho byo kugarura umwuka (Ibirimo ibintu bikomeye):Ibi bigize imiterere y'igishishwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe, byatoranijwe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwabyo bukomeze, birimo Zircon, Fused Silica, Alumina, na Aluminosilicate nka mullite cyangwa calciated kyanite. Ingano y'ibi bintu bikomeye igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'iyi sisitemu. Ku bijyanye n'isura irambuye, ingano y'uduce tw'ibiceibikoresho bya ceramic birwanyani nziza cyane, akenshi ifite mesh 600 (27 μm) cyangwa munsi yayo. Imiterere y'ubuso bw'utwo duce, nk'ifu ya corundum ifite ishusho y'urushundura, yakozwe kugira ngo inoze uburyo bworoshye bwo kugaragara ku buso no kongera ubushobozi bwo kutanyagirwa n'ibintu bikomeye, bifasha kubuza imikoranire hagati y'igishishwa n'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Ubukana ni imikorere itaziguye y'ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukurura ibintu bikomeye.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga (Uburyo bwo hagati bw'amazi):Ibikoresho bifunga, akenshi bigizwe na silica ya colloidal cyangwa ethyl silicate, bikora nk'uburyo bw'amazi n'ubukonje. Bifasha "gutose" imiterere y'ibishashara kandi bigafunga uduce duto tw'ibishishwa nyuma yo kuma. Gukomera kw'ibishyishwa bigenzurwa hakoreshejwe ingano yabyo ikomeye na pH. Ubukana bw'urusenda rwa nyuma bushingiye cyane ku gukomera n'imiterere y'urusenda rwa colloidal.
Inyongeramusaruro:Harimo n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya shimi kugira ngo binoze imikorere. Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ibintu, nka HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose), bikoreshwa mu guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa ry’imigozi cyangwa uduce duto no kongera ubudahangarwa n’ubukana bw’imigozi. Ibikoresho bya Gelling hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byihariye bivangavanze—nk’uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho binini kandi byoroheje birwanya imigozi hamwe n’ibindi byoroheje kandi bikomeye—bikoreshwa kugira ngo uduce dukomeye twimuke tujye hasi kugira ngo tugire ubuso bworoshye kandi bunoze. Ubu buryo bugezweho bw’imikorere bugaragaza uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura imikorere y’imitsi, aho n’ihindagurika rito mu bipimo by’ibice bishobora kwangiza imyitwarire yagenwe yo gutuza cyangwa guhagarika.
Gusobanukirwa imyitwarire itari iya Newtonian y'ibihumyo
Uduce tw’amazi yo mu bwoko bwa foundary ni ibintu bigoye, bitari ibinyabutabire bya Newtonian, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwabyo buhinduka bitewe n’umuvuduko wo gukata (urugero, umuvuduko wo gukangura) ukoreshwa. Akenshi bigaragaza imiterere yo gukata. Ubushyuhe ubwabwo ni igipimo cy’ingano y’ubudahangarwa bw’amazi mu gutemba no guhinduka.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya ibintu mu buryo buhoraho ni uko ibice by'amazi (amazi cyangwa ibintu bishongesha) bihindagurika cyane. Kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe, bimwe mu bigo bikora ibyuma bigomba kugumana ubushyuhe bw'ibishishwa ku rugero rwo hasi cyane cyangwa hafi yarwo, nka -93 ℃. Ariko, mu bikorwa byinshi, ubushyuhe bw'ibishishwa ni ikintu gihoraho gikomeza kwibanda ku bintu bikomeye bidashobora guhindagurika n'ibifunga, bigatuma bizamuka buri gihe mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe. Iri hinduka rihoraho, hamwe n'imiterere y'uduce duto twa ceramic, bituma ikigega cy'ibishishwa kiba ahantu hadahindagurika, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije aho uburyo bwo kubigenzura bukorwa n'intoki kandi buri gihe budashobora gukomeza amahame asabwa. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa buhoraho ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwizewe bwo kurwanya ubu bushyuhe bw'ibidukikije budasubirwaho.
III. Akamaro ko kuba urutare ruhoraho rwa Ceramic rumeze nk'urutare
Incamake y'ubucucike-ubunini-ifite amazi
Ubushyuhe bugenzura mu buryo butaziguye ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi mu kwirinda inenge:
Gutemba no Gutwikira:Ubushyuhe n'ibinure binini bigira ingaruka ku "bushyuhe" bw'urushundura ku gishushanyo. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, amazi asohoka vuba cyane, ashobora kunanirwa kwinjira mu mfuruka cyangwa mu mfuruka zigoye, bigatuma habaho gupfuka neza cyangwa utwenge tw'imigozi. Gupfuka kimwe ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ahantu hameze nabi hahinduka ahantu hatose.
Ubunini bw'urutonde:Hari ubusumbane butaziguye hagati y’ubukana n’ubugari bw’urwego rwashyizwemo. Ubukana bunini (ubukana bwinshi) bugenda buhoro, bugasiga inyuma igitambaro kinini. Kubera ko igitambaro gikozwe mu buryo bwinshi—akenshi hakoreshejwe ubukana bwinshi bwo kongera ubukana kugira ngo hubakwe imbaraga zihagije—itandukaniro mu bukana bw’ubukana bw’igitambaro kimwe cy’ubukana rikwirakwira mu miterere yose y’igitambaro.
Ingaruka ku kurangiza ubuso no ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo
Ihindagurika rirenze ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe busabwa ritera kunanirwa k’ubuziranenge:
Irangi ry'ubuso (Ra):Kudacunga neza rheology bishobora gutera inenge ku buso. Urugero, niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, amazi adahagije ashobora gutuma habaho utwenge tw’imigozi, bigatuma ubuso burushaho kuba bubi kandi bigatuma icyuma gishobora kwinjira mu gihe cyo gusukwa. Ku rundi ruhande, kudahuza neza kw’ibice, nko gusohora ifuro rikabije cyangwa gukora microgel, nabyo bishobora gutera inenge no kudakora neza ku buso.
Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo (Kwihanganira):Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushobozi buke, nka mm 0.1 kuri mm 25 za mbere z'igice, buragabanuka iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse. Ubunini budasa neza ku gice cyo gucukura, buterwa n'ubushyuhe bugenda vuba cyane (ubushyuhe buke) cyangwa buhoro cyane (ubushyuhe bwinshi), butera ihindagurika mu bipimo bya nyuma by'igishishwa. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gice cyarangiye.ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, byongera ibyago byo kutagira ibice bihuye n'imiterere yabyo.
Ubukana n'Ubuziranenge bw'Igikonoshwa (Imbaraga z'icyatsi kibisi, Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu)
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ingufu binagenga imiterere y'imbere y'igishishwa. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bishobora gutuma habaho urusobe rukomeye rwa gel hagati y'uduce duto duto. Iyi miterere y'ingufu ishobora kugira uruhare mu kurema uduce duto duto duhoraho, ibyo bigatuma imbaraga z'icyatsi kibisi z'igishishwa zigabanuka kandi zikongera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwinjira. Inenge nko gucikagurika mu gihe cyo gucika cyangwa gucikagurika mu gice cy'ibanze cy'igishishwa ni ingaruka z'izi ntege nke z'imiterere. Kudashobora kugumana ubuziranenge bw'igishishwa bigira ingaruka mbi ku bushyuhe bw'igishishwa, uburyo kinyabutabire gikoreshwa, ndetse n'uburyo gihagaze neza.
Kugira ngo hagaragazwe impamvu nyamukuru iri hagati yo kunanirwa kugenzura ibikorwa n'inenge mu nganda, uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kunanirwa bujyanye no guhindagurika kwa viscosity buri hano hepfo.
Icyitegererezo cy'igitekerezo cy'urunigi rw'uburibwe n'ubusembwa
| Guhinduka k'ubuso | Ingaruka z'indwara ya rheological | Ingaruka ku bikorwa | Ubusembwa bw'ibanze mu gukata | Ingaruka ku rwego rwa macro |
| Ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane (Ubushyuhe buke) | Amazi agwa vuba; Ibintu bikomeye bike; Gufata nabi; Gupfuka ifuro/Gufata umwuka. | Uduce tw'ibishishwa duto; Gupfuka bidahagije; Gusohora amazi mbere y'igihe mbere yo gukoresha plastike. | Uduce tw'inyuma; Kwinjira mu byuma; Ubukana bw'aho hantu; Uburemere bw'igikonoshwa bugabanuka; Ubushyuhe. | Igipimo cy'ibisigazwa kiri hejuru; Ubusembwa bubi bw'imiterere. |
| Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (Ubushyuhe bwinshi) | Gutemba amazi buhoro; Umusaruro mwinshi; Gusohora umwuka bigoranye; Uduce duto duhagarara vuba. | Guhuza imyobo/imyanya ifunganye; Ntabwo ingana, ubugari bukabije; Kuma bitinze. | Kuzitira/Kwinjira mu byuma mu buryo butandukanye; Ubusembwa bwo gushyiramo (kugabanya); Kugoreka kw'ibipimo; Gushyuha/Kugabanuka. | Ibiciro byo gusana/gusana biri hejuru cyane. |
Ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bushyirwaho n'uruvange rw'ibanze rw'ibumba, akenshi rukora munsi y'ubuyobozi bukomeye. Kubera ko uruvange ruhora rugaragara kandi rukagenda ruhinduka umwuka mu gihe cyose cy'umusaruro, ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe burahoraho. Iyo urwego rw'ibanze rwangiritse kubera igenzura ribi rya rheological, urwego rwose rwo gushimangira ruba rwubatswe ku rufatiro rudahamye, bigatuma ubuziranenge buhindagurika mu cyiciro cyose cy'umusaruro. Ibi bituma uruvange rw'ibanze ari rwo rufite akamaro kanini mu gutanga ubuziranenge.
IV. Imbogamizi mu gupima ubukana bw'ubushyuhe buhoraho
Kuba ari ngombwa gupima ubukana buhoraho kandi neza biterwa n’imbogamizi zikomeye z’uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubukana bw’ibice, ibyo bigatuma habaho kudahuzagurika mu buryo bw’ishoramari.
KuriInjeniyeri mu gutunganya ibintu n'inzobere mu by'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo gakondo bwo gupima—igikombe cy’amazi—butanga imbogamizi zikomeye mu bya tekiniki. Ubu buryo ntibuziguye, bupima igihe cy’amazi aho kuba ubushyuhe nyabwo, kandi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bintu byo hanze nk’ubushyuhe, tekiniki y’umukoresha, n’uburemere bwihariye. Uku kutagira ukuri no gusubiramo ntibihuye n’ubushobozi buke busabwa n’ikoreshwa rya none ryo gucukura. Byongeye kandi, igenzura ry’igikombe cy’amazi rikorwa rimwe na rimwe, rikorwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Mu masaha ari hagati y’ubu bushakashatsi n’intoki, guhumeka bitera guhindagurika kwa viscosity, bivuze ko ibikoresho byinshi bitwikiriwe mu bihe bidahuye mbere y’uko ivugurura rikorwa n’intoki. Iki gihe gisanzwe gituma igenzura risubira inyuma aho kuba iry’igihe cyo guhanura, bikabuza ko habaho uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bufatika mu gihe nyacyo.
Ikindi kintu kirushaho gukomera ni imiterere y'ikigega cy'amazi. Kuba hari icyuma gito, gikomeye kandi gikururaibikoresho bya ceramic birwanyabituma sensor na probes bisanzwe bisaza vuba cyangwa bigahinduka umwanda w’ibice. Ibi bisaba gusukura no gupima intoki kenshi, bigahungabanya imikorere, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gukora akazi katoroshye.
KuriUbuyobozi (Imikorere n'Imari), izi ngingo zibabaza tekiniki zihindura mu buryo butaziguye ihungabana ry’imari. Kutagira uburyo bwo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo bitera igipimo cyo hejuru kandi kitari giteganyijwe. Iyo hakoreshejwe alloys zifite agaciro gakomeye, inenge zitagenzurwa nko gucikamo ibice, gushyiramo ibice, gukora nabi, cyangwa gucika intege guterwa n’ibisasu bidahuye bitera igihombo gikomeye kandi akenshi kidashoboka. Byongeye kandi, guhindura ubukana bw’ibintu hakoreshejwe intoki akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bihenze n’ibishongesha, bikongera imyanda y’ibikoresho. Ingaruka zo kugenzura, gutunganya no gukosora ibintu hakoreshejwe intoki, n’igipimo cy’ubusembwa kidateganijwe amaherezo bibangamira umusaruro kandi bikongera igihe cy’ibikorwa muri rusange, bigagabanya ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro neza.
Imbibi z'ibipimo by'impinduka (urugero, Uburemere/Ubucucike bwihariye)
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro rya siyansi hagati yo gupima ubucucike n'ubunini bw'amaraso, kuko kimwe kidashobora gusimbuza ikindi mu kugenzura imikorere y'amaraso.
A Igipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinureipima uburemere kuri buri gice cy'ingano, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu kumenya ingano y'ibintu bikomeye biri mu gikoresho cyo guhagarara. Nubwo gupima ubucucike (bikunze gukurikiranwa binyuze mu buremere bwihariye, gukurikirana ibintu bikomeye) ari kimwe mu bigize gahunda yuzuye yo kugenzura ubucucike, itanga gusa ishusho y'imikorere. Ibikoresho by'ubucucike, ndetse na sisitemu zigezweho nkaIgipimo cy'ubucucike bw'ibinyabutabire bitari ibya nyukiliyaikoreshwa mu nganda nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa mu gucukura, ntabwo ifata imiterere y'amazi akoreshwa mu gucukura.
Ubushyuhe, ku rundi ruhande, bupima ubushyuhe bw'imbere, cyangwa uburyo amazi atemba n'ihindagurika ry'amazi. Nubwo guhumeka byongera ubucucike n'ubushyuhe, impinduka zikomeye mu bushyuhe—nk'irema rya mikorojeli, gutuza kw'uduce, guhindagurika kw'amazi, cyangwa se impinduka z'ubushyuhe—bishobora guhindura cyane imikorere y'amazi (ubushyuhe) nta mpinduka ihuye kandi yoroshye gupimwa mu bucucike rusange. Kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo ibintu bigenda bihinduka mu bucucike, imikorere myiza yo gutwikira, n'umuvuduko w'amazi—imirimo y'ingenzi y'ubushyuhe—ubushyuhe ni cyo gipimo cy'ingenzi kandi kitaziguye. Kwishingikiriza gusa ku bucucike bituma uruganda rugira ibibazo byo kudahuzagurika no gushonga bitaramenyekana.
Uku kudahuzagurika kw’ibice by’imashini bikoreshwa mu kubaka ibice by’imashini bigaragaza imbogamizi ikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’inganda. Niba imiterere y’ibanze (imiterere y’ibice by’imashini) idashoboye kwizerwa bitewe n’ubukana budagenzurwa, kugerageza kunoza inzira zo mu mazi bizatanga umusaruro utizewe kandi utari witezwe.
Menya byinshi ku bipimo by'ubucucike
Ibindi bipimo by'imikorere kuri interineti
V. Igisubizo cya Viscometer cya Lonnmeter kiri mu nzira
Viscometer ya Lonnmeter iri mu nzira: Ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere
Ikoranabuhanga rya Lonnmeter ryagenewe gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bunoze ibikorwa by’inganda, ritanga umusaruro wizewe kandi ukwiye mu buryo butaziguye mu nganda zikora, bityo rikavanaho amakosa asubirwamo n’akoreshwa n’intoki.
Amahame y'ingenzi y'ikoranabuhanga:Ibi bikoresho ubusanzwe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzenguruka cyangwa kuzura neza. Ikintu cyo kumva, akenshi kikaba ari inkoni yo kuzura, cyinjizwa mu mazi hanyuma kikazunguruka. Gupima ingufu cyangwa impinduka zisabwa kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuzunguruka birapimwa, bitanga isuzuma ryimbitse kandi ridafite aho ribogamiye ry’ubushyuhe bw’amazi. Ubu buryo buruta uburyo bushingiye ku gutemba kuko bupima imiterere y’umubiri w’umuntu utitaye ku miterere y’amazi mu kigega.
Gukemura ikibazo cyo kwangirika no kwangirika:Ikintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya ni ubushobozi bw'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma. Ibikoresho bya Lonnmeter byakozwe kugira ngo birambe, bifite imiterere yihariye ya mekanike ihangana n'ibihe bikomeye byo gukora mu murima, harimo no guhura n'amazi ashyushye n'ibishishwa bikurura. Mu gushyiramo ibintu bibuza kuziba no kwaguka—bihwanye n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha vibration integrated kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihinduka—ibikoresho bikora igihe kirekire, bigabanya ibisabwa mu kubungabunga no kwemeza isuku ihoraho kugira ngo bipimwe neza. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi mu gucunga ifu nini kandi nziza zigabanya ubukana.
Uburyo bwo gupima neza n'umuvuduko wo gusubiza:Iyi sisitemu itanga isuzuma ry’ubushyuhe ryizewe cyane ritangwa mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma bishoboka kubona ako kanya impinduka mu miterere y’ibinyabutabire ziterwa no guhumeka kw’amazi, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, cyangwa kongeramo ibikoresho. Uyu muvuduko wihuse wo gusubiza utuma abahanga mu by’imikorere bava mu kugenzura ibintu (gukosora inenge nyuma yo kubaho) bakajya mu gucunga ibintu mbere yo kubikemura, aho ingamba zo gukosora zishingiye ku makuru ya siyansi n’ukuri.
Ubwirinzi n'Iterambere:Mu gushyira ibipimo mu murongo w’imikorere, sisitemu ya Lonnmeter itanga umutekano uhoraho, igagabanya itandukaniro hagati y’impinduka n’amakosa y’ibitekerezo agaragara mu igeragezwa ry’intoki. Uku kwizerwa guhoraho ni ingenzi mu gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu zo kugenzura zifunze zikenewe mu nganda zigezweho. Utu tumashini twagenewe by’umwihariko gukora imyaka myinshi tudakorerwa igenzura rihagije, twongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ibyago byo gukora.
VI. Ibyiza byo Gukurikirana Ubushobozi bwo Kugenzura Ubushobozi bwo Kunyuramo
Gukoresha sisitemu ya Lonnmeter bihindura itegurwa ry’urusenda rwa ceramic kuva ku inzitizi itunguranye ikajya mu cyiciro gihamye kandi kigenzurwa cy’igikorwa cyo gukora. Gukurikirana buri gihe kandi neza ni intambwe ikenewe mu kongera ubwiza, ubwumvikane, n’imikorere mu kubaka ibikonoshwa.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhagarara:Gukusanya amakuru mu buryo nyabwo bituma habaho gukurikirana no kubungabunga urusenda neza ku bushyuhe n'ubukonje bukenewe, birwanya ingaruka zihuse kandi zihoraho z'ibyuka bya solvent n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe mu bidukikije. Uku gushimangira guhoraho kwaurusenda rwa ceramic rwo gusukamo irangi ryatakayeni ingenzi cyane ku nganda zikora ibintu byizewe cyane, bitanga ibimenyetso bifatika bikenewe kugira ngo habeho iyubahirizwa ry’ubuziranenge n’inyandiko z’ibikomoka ku bikoresho.
Igikorwa cyo gukosora ako kanya, cyikora:Gukurikirana buri gihe bituma umusaruro wa sensor winjizwa mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bwikora. Amakuru ya viscometer atuma sisitemu zo gupima zishyiramo ingano nyayo y'ibinyabutabire cyangwa inyongera kugira ngo zigumane aho zigomba kuba. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa byo gukosora bwikora bukuraho amakosa ya muntu, bukuraho igihe cyangiza cyo kugenzura hakoreshejwe intoki, kandi bugatuma ibicuruzwa bihorana mu buryo burambye mu gihe kirekire cyo gukora.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza inkingi:Ubumenyi bw'urutare ruhoraho busobanura neza imyitwarire yo gupfuka. Ibi bituma ubugari bw'ibice bimwe bungana kandi bikanoze mu miterere yose y'ibice, byaba bine, bitandatu, cyangwa birenga. Kugera kuri ubu buryo buhamye bigabanya cyane cyane ibibazo by'ibice bifitanye isano n'ubukonje, harimo no gufunga, gushyiramo ceramic, gukoresha nabi no gucika, ibyo bikaba ari ibibazo bikunze kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma. Mu gutuma ubuziranenge bw'ibice bipfuka buhagarara, uruganda rwongera imbaraga z'ibice, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu kirere, n'imiterere yabyo, bigatuma bipfuka neza kandi bigagabanya igihe n'ikiguzi by'umusaruro bigabanyuka.
VII. Ibyiza by'Imikorere n'Ubukungu ku rwego rw'Iterambere
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku rwego rwa macro zirenze kure uburyo bworoshye bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza n'inyungu binyuze mu gushimangira ibyari bisanzwe ari imiterere idahinduka.
Kugabanya Ibisigazwa n'Ivugurura (Kugabanya Ibisembwa):Inyungu igaragara cyane mu bukungu ni ukugabanya igipimo cy'ubusembwa. Mu kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ibishishwa no gukumira inenge ziterwa n'urubura rudahindagurika (nk'aho bihurira, amazi adatose neza, cyangwa uburyohe bw'ibipimo), uruganda rukora ubwubatsi rugabanya cyane ingano y'ibisigazwa n'ibikenewe kuvugurura ibintu bihenze. Izi ngaruka ziyongera iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bihenze kandi bikora neza nka superalloys zishingiye kuri nickel cyangwa alloys zishingiye kuri cobalt. Kugabanya inshuro z'ubusembwa nko gufunga no gushonga byongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya uko ibintu bikorwa.
Kunoza Imikoreshereze y'Ibikoresho:Uburyo bwikora butuma ingamba zo gukosora zishingiye ku bikenewe mu bushakashatsi. Uburyo bwikora bwo gupima butanga ingano nyayo y’ibikoresho bihenze byo gufunga n’inyongera bishingiye ku bipimo bya Lonnmeter mu gihe nyacyo, bikuraho uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu cyane n’imyanda y’ibikoresho bikunze kujyana no kugenzura intoki mu buryo budasobanutse neza.
Kongera umusaruro n'uburyo ibintu bizagenda mbere y'igihe:Mu gutuma inzira yo kubaka ibisasu ihagarara neza, LonnmeterViscometer iri mu gikorwaBikuraho inzitizi z’imikorere zidateganyijwe, igihe cyo kugenzura intoki, n’ibitinda guterwa no guta cyangwa gukosora ibikonoshwa bifite inenge. Uku kunoza imikorere byongera ubushobozi bwo gukora, bitanga icyizere cy’igihe cyo gukora ibikonoshwa by’ibumba byiza kandi akenshi bikaba bigufi. Kuba bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ni inyungu ikomeye mu guhangana n’ibibazo.
Kugera ku bipimo by'ubuziranenge bihebuje kandi bihoraho:Mu by'ukuri, kugenzura ubushyuhe buhoraho bituma inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi zikora ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho byujuje cyangwa birengeje ibisabwa cyane.ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, ubuziranenge bw'ubuso, n'imikorere ya mekanike. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma byizewe, bishobora gusubiramo kandi bifite imiterere yo hejuru buha abakiriya bo mu nzego z'ingenzi ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, bizeye ko inzira yo gukora ibyuma igenzurwa n'ubuziranenge bushingiye ku makuru.
LonnmeterViscometer iri mu gikorwaitanga ikoranabuhanga rikenewe kugira ngo izibe icyuho, itanga uburyo bukomeye kandi budakoreshwa cyane,igisubizo cy'igihe nyacyobyakozwe kugira ngo bihure neza kandi bikaze mu kigega cy'amazi.
Kugira ngo dusesengure uburyo ibintu bihinduka mu mikorere yawe, dusuzume amahirwe yihuse yo kugabanya inenge, kandi dushyire hamwe uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo buhoraho mu mikorere y’icyumba cyawe cyo gucukura, turatumira amatsinda yawe ya tekiniki n’ubuyobozi kugira ngoSaba inama ya tekiniki ku buntuIyi nama yihariye izatanga ingamba zirambuye, zishingiye ku makuru zigenewe gukoresha sisitemu ya Lonnmeter kugira ngo habeho inyungu zirambye mu bwiza no mu mikorere myiza.
