Makampani opanga zinthu zamoyo padziko lonse lapansi komanso opanga zinthu zamoyo akusintha kwambiri kuchoka pa ntchito zachikhalidwe kupita ku kupanga zinthu zokhazikika komanso zodzipangira zokha. Kuyeza nthawi yeniyeni kumayang'anira magawo ofunikira a ntchito nthawi yeniyeni ndipo kumathandizira kukonza njira nthawi yomweyo. Kuyeza kwachizolowezi kwa kukhuthala kwa njira kumadalira kusanthula kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa ma laboratory ndi kusanthula kwa labotale komwe sikuli pa intaneti, zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino komanso zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuchedwa kwa njira, kuchuluka kwa kupanga, komanso kupanga zinthu zomwe sizili pamlingo woyenera.
Kuwonongeka kwa Enzymatic Substrate
Ubale wa Enzyme ndi Substrate
Kuphatikizika kwa enzyme ndi njira yothandiza yomwe enzyme imathandizira kugawanika kwa molekyulu yovuta kukhala zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Pankhani yeniyeni ya cellulase yomwe imagwira ntchito pa polysaccharide yolemera kwambiri monga carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), ntchito yayikulu ya enzymeyi ndikuphwanya ma glycosidic bonds mkati mwa unyolo wautali wa polymer. Izi zimachitika mwadongosolo ndikuphwanya CMC, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa unyolo wake ndi kulemera kwapakati kwa mamolekyu. Zopangidwa ndi izi, makamaka shuga wocheperako, zimasonkhana mu yankho pamene njirayi ikupita patsogolo. Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kumeneku kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito ya enzyme pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake yogwira ntchito ya kutentha ndi pH.
Kugwirizana kwa Chiphunzitso cha Kramers
Ubale pakati pa ntchito ya enzyme ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la reaction medium ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira. Chiphunzitso cha Kramers, chomwe ndi maziko a kinetics ya mankhwala, chimasonyeza kuti njira zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa ma protein, monga enzyme catalysis, zimakhudzidwa ndi kukhuthala kwa solvent yozungulira. Pamene kukhuthala kwa solvent kumawonjezeka, mphamvu zokangana zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa kapangidwe ka enzyme zimawonjezekanso. Kukangana kwakukulu kumeneku kumaletsa kusintha kofunikira kwa conformation, mothandiza kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka catalytic ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa reaction rate, kapena Vmax.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuchepa kwa kukhuthala kwa macroscopic kwa yankho kumachepetsa mphamvu zokanganazi, zomwe, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Kramers, zingathandize ntchito yothandiza ya enzyme. Pankhani ya kuwonongeka kwa HMW substrate, ntchito ya enzyme imayambitsa mwachindunji kuchepa kwa kukhuthala kwa yankho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu ya rheological ya chinthucho kukhale chizindikiro chachindunji cha kupambana kwa enzyme.
Kuphunzira Mozama za Non-Newtonian Rheology
Kusiyanitsa Madzi a Newtonian ndi Osakhala a Newtonian
Khalidwe la rheological la madzi limadziwika ndi kukhuthala kwake ndi momwe mawonekedwe ake amayankhira ku kupsinjika kwa shear komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa madzi a Newtonian, ubale pakati pa kupsinjika kwa shear (τ) ndi shear rate (γ˙) ndi wolunjika komanso wofanana mwachindunji, ndipo constant of proportionality ndiye kukhuthala (μ). Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi lamulo la Newton la kukhuthala:
τ=μγ˙
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, madzi osakhala a Newtonian amasonyeza ubale wovuta kwambiri pomwe kukhuthala sikumakhala kokhazikika koma kumasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kudulidwa kwa madzi. Khalidweli ndi lodziwika bwino m'madzi ambiri ovuta a mafakitale, kuphatikizapo njira zoyeretsera ma polima monga CMC.
Khalidwe Losakhala la Newtonian la HMW Polymer Solutions
Kuwonongeka kwa ma polima a HMW mwachibadwa si njira ya Newtonian. Ma polymer solutions monga CMC nthawi zambiri amasonyeza khalidwe lochepetsa kudulidwa kwa shear, komwe kuoneka ngati kukhuthala kumachepa pamene kuchuluka kwa kudulidwa kwa shear kukukwera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera ndi kulinganiza kwa ma coil atali a polymer molunjika ku kayendedwe ka madzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kukangana kwamkati mwa madzi. Pa kuchuluka kwakukulu (monga, pamwamba pa 1%), ma solutions ena a CMC amatha kuwonetsa khalidwe loyamba la kudulidwa kwa shear, komwe kukhuthala kumawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa kudulidwa kwa shear chifukwa cha kupangika kwa ma macromolecular associations, kutsatiridwa ndi kuchepetsa kudulidwa kwa shear pa kuchuluka kwa kudulidwa kwa shear.
Kachitidwe ka enzymatic ka cellulase pa CMC kamasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a rheological awa. Pamene enzyme imadula maunyolo ataliatali a polymer, kulemera kwapakati kwa mamolekyulu a substrate kumachepa. Kuchepa kwa kutalika kwa unyolo kumeneku kumachepetsa mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa kusakanikirana ndi kuyanjana kwa mamolekyulu. Chifukwa chake, yankho limakhala lochepa kwambiri, ndipo makhalidwe ake osakhala a Newtonian, makamaka kuchepetsedwa kwa shear, amachepa. Kusintha kwakukulu mu rheology yamadzimadzi ambiri—makamaka, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa viscosity pamlingo winawake wa shear—kumakhala chizindikiro chowonekera cha kuwonongeka kwa enzymatic komwe kukuchitika.
Ubale wa Kuchuluka kwa Kukhuthala ndi Ntchito
Kugwirizana pakati pa kuchepa kwa kukhuthala kwa yankho ndi kuchepa kwa kulemera kwapakati kwa mamolekyulu a substrate kwalembedwa bwino. Pamene cellulase imadula unyolo wa polima, zidutswa zomwe zimatuluka zimakhala ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri pakukhuthala konse kwa yankho. Ubalewu umalola kukhuthala kugwira ntchito ngati choyimira champhamvu, chanthawi yeniyeni cha kupita patsogolo kwa enzyme reaction, njira ina yofulumira kwambiri m'malo mwa mayeso achikhalidwe a labu omwe angayambitse kuchedwa kwakukulu.
Kuyeza kosalekeza kuchokera pa viscometer ya pa intaneti kumagwira ntchito ngati kafukufuku wovuta kwambiri wa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kameneka. Kutsika kwa viscosity pamlingo wochepa kumapereka chisonyezero cholunjika, choyezera cha kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa substrate, komanso, powonjezera, ntchito ya enzyme. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha sayansi chogwiritsira ntchito Lonnmeter-ND viscometer ngati muyeso wosalekeza, wosalunjika wa kupita patsogolo kwa enzymatic reaction.
TheLonnmeter-ND Viscometer Yogwedezeka
Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito: Njira Yogwedera
Viscometer ya Lonnmeter-ND imagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya njira yogwedera, njira yolimba komanso yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale. Chinthu chozindikira cha chipangizochi ndi ndodo yolimba yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti izungulire ndikuzungulira motsatira njira yake yozungulira pafupipafupi inayake. Ikamizidwa mumadzimadzi, kugwedera kumeneku kumatsutsidwa ndi kukhuthala kwa madzimadzi, komwe ndi muyeso wa kukangana kwake kwamkati. Kukana kumabweretsa mphamvu yonyowa kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku chinthu chogwedera. Dera lamagetsi limazindikira kutayika kwa mphamvu kumeneku, ndipo microprocessor imasintha chizindikirocho kukhala kuwerenga kwa kukhuthala. Kuyeza kwapakati kumachokera pakuwonongeka kwa mafunde ogwedera amagetsi, komwe chizindikirocho chimakhala chofanana ndi zomwe zida za coefficient ndi vibration damping coefficient (λδ).
Njira iyi ndi yosiyana ndi njira zina za viscometry, monga njira za capillary, rotational, kapena falling-ball. Mosiyana ndi njira zina izi, njira ya vibration imapereka nthawi yoyankha mwachangu kwambiri ndipo imatetezedwa kwambiri ku malo oyika. Imathandizanso kuti dongosololi likhale losavuta pochotsa kufunikira kwa ziwalo zosuntha, zomangira, kapena ma bearing.
Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo ndi Luso
Viscometer ya Lonnmeter-ND yapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zofunika kwambiri pakulamulira njira zamafakitale. Imapereka muyeso wosiyanasiyana wa kukhuthala kwa 1 mpaka 1,000,000 cP ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zokhuthala kwambiri komanso zokhuthala mwa kusintha mawonekedwe a sensa. Kulondola kwa maziko a chidachi kumafotokozedwa pa ±2-5% ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa ±1-2% kwa madzi a Newtonian, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kuwonetsabe kusintha kwa kukhuthala kwa njira m'madzi osakhala a Newtonian.
Pa ntchito zotentha kwambiri komanso zopanikizika kwambiri, viscometer nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316, chokhala ndi zinthu zapadera monga Teflon kapena Hastelloy zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zinazake zachilengedwe. Kuti iphatikizidwe mu bioreactors, kampaniyo yapanga mtundu wokhala ndi probe yokulirapo, kuyambira 500mm mpaka 2000mm kutalika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zilowetsedwe mwachindunji kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi m'mitsempha ya reaction.
Ubwino wa Kapangidwe ka Malo Ovuta
Kapangidwe ka Lonnmeter-ND ndi kokongola kwambiri kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yake yoyankha mwachangu komanso kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kupsinjika ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulamulira nthawi yeniyeni. Kusowa kwa zida zosuntha sikungochepetsa kukonza komanso kumachepetsa kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa (kugwirizana kwa CIP/SIP), komwe ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zisawonongeke m'malo omwe ali ndi bioreactor zimagwirira ntchito. Kapangidwe ka chinthu chimodzi chowonekera cha sensa komanso kugwedezeka kosalekeza kumapangitsa kuti izidziyeretsa yokha, zomwe zimaletsa kusonkhanitsa kwa chinthucho pamwamba pa sensa, zomwe zikanapangitsa kuti kuwerengako kusalondola.
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya njira yogwedera ku zinthu zomwe zayikidwa kumatanthauza kuti Lonnmeter-ND ikhoza kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamzere, kupereka mayankho opitilira omwe akuyimira bwino momwe zinthu zilili zenizeni kuposa chitsanzo chimodzi cha labu chosakhala pa intaneti. Nthawi yofulumira yoyankhira imalola mayankho nthawi yomweyo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa kukonzedwa mopitirira muyeso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zabwino nthawi zonse. Tebulo lotsatirali likufotokoza mwachidule zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi tanthauzo lake pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.
| Kufotokozera Zaukadaulo | Mtengo wochokera ku Chikalata | Kufunika kwa Mafakitale ndi Ubwino |
| Njira Yoyezera | Njira yogwedera | Imayankha mwachangu, siigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo siigwira ntchito bwino. |
| Kukhuthala kwa Ma Viscosity | 1 - 1,000,000 cP (ngati mukufuna) | Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamadzimadzi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira madzi amadzi mpaka madzi okhuthala. |
| Kulondola Kwachabe | ±2% - ±5% | Zimasonyeza kufunika kokonza deta ndi kuwerengera deta kuti zitheke kulondola kwambiri. |
| Kubwerezabwereza | ±1% - ±2% | Imawonetsa kusinthasintha kwa sensa, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ma modeli oyendetsedwa ndi deta. |
| Kapangidwe | Chinthu cholimba cha ndodo, palibe ziwalo zosuntha, zisindikizo, kapena mabearing | Amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa makina ndipo amayeretsa mosavuta, abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zotentha kwambiri/zotentha kwambiri. |
| Zinthu Zofunika | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316 (chokhazikika) | Zimathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zolimba komanso zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zowononga m'malo omwe mankhwala ndi bioprocessing zimachitikira. |
| Kusintha | Ma probe otalikitsidwa (500-2000mm) | Imalola kuyika ma reactors kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi omwe ali ndi mipata yochepa m'mbali, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale ambiri. |
| Zotsatira | 4-20mA, RS485 | Ma interfaces wamba a mafakitale kuti agwirizane bwino ndi makina owongolera a PLC/DCS. |
Kusakanikirana kwa Deta ndi Kuphunzira kwa Makina kuti Mulosere Nthawi Yeniyeni
Deta ya DNSA yokhazikika koma yolondola kwambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kosalekeza kwa deta kuchokera ku Lonnmeter-ND viscometer ndi masensa ena a process kuti apange chitsanzo cholosera, choyendetsedwa ndi deta. Njira iyi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms a makina ophunzirira (ML), ndiyo njira yokwaniritsira kulondola kwa cholinga. Chitsanzo cha ML (monga, Support Vector Machines, Gaussian Process Regression, kapena Artificial Neural Networks) chimaphunzira ubale wovuta, wosalunjika pakati pa kuwerenga kwa viscosity pa intaneti, zosintha zina za process (kutentha, kuthamanga), ndi ntchito ya enzyme "yeniyeni" monga momwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi DNSA assay.
Njira yolumikizira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Sensa imodzi imatha kukhudzidwa ndi magwero osiyanasiyana a phokoso, kuphatikizapo kusokonezedwa kwa magetsi ndi makina, komanso kusuntha kwa sensa. Mwa kuphunzitsa deta yonse, yokhala ndi ma modal ambiri, chitsanzo cha ML chingathe kuzindikira ndikusefa zizindikiro zonyenga izi. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kwa kuthamanga kungayambitse kukwera kwakanthawi kolakwika mu kuwerenga kwa viscometer. Chitsanzo cha ML, pozindikira kuti kukwera kumeneku sikukugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kapena kusintha kofanana kwa DNSA output, chinganyalanyaze kapena kukonza mfundo yolakwika ya data. Izi zimakweza magwiridwe antchito a dongosololi kupitirira zomwe sensor iliyonse imafuna.
Kuthana ndi Mavuto Okhudza Kukhazikitsa Mafakitale
Ma viscometer ogwedezeka, mwachibadwa chawo, amakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa makina akunja ndi kusokonezeka kwa magetsi (EMI). Magwero monga ma mota, mapampu, ndi zida zina za fakitale amatha kupanga phokoso lamakina lomwe limakhudza mwachindunji muyeso wa sensa wa viscous damping, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwerenga kukhale kolakwika kapena kosinthasintha. Mofananamo, EMI, yomwe imatha kujambulidwa kapena kuyendetsedwa, imatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka zamagetsi ka sensa, kuwononga chizindikiro ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito.
Mayankho angapo aukadaulo, pamlingo wa hardware ndi mapulogalamu, angathandize kuchepetsa mavutowa. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a hardware, kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Sensa iyenera kuyikidwa pa malo okhazikika, osasunthika, kutali ndi magwero a phokoso la pafupipafupi. Mapangidwe ena a viscometer amaphatikizapo "balanced resonator" kapena zinthu zofanana za co-axial sensor zomwe zimapotoka mbali zosiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa ma torque akunja a reaction pakuyika kwawo.
Kumbali ya mapulogalamu, ma algorithm apamwamba opangira ma signal amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa phokoso. Njira yapamwamba kwambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito sensa yachiwiri, monga accelerometer yakunja, kuti muyese kugwedezeka kwakunja kwa nyumba ya sensa. Chizindikiro cha "phokoso" ichi chimaperekedwa mu purosesa ya ma signal pamodzi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha viscometer. Purosesa imagwiritsa ntchito algorithm yosefa kuti ichotse zotsatira za kugwedezeka kwakunja, ndikupanga kuwerenga koyera komanso kolondola.LonnmeterKugwiritsa ntchito kwa -ND njira yowononga maginito pogwiritsa ntchito microprocessor posintha ma siginolo kumapereka mphamvu yosefera komanso kulimba.
Kudalirika Kwa Nthawi Yaitali, Kukonza, ndi Machitidwe Odziyimira Pawokha
Kusunga umphumphu wa deta pakapita nthawi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa njira iliyonse yowongolera njira pa intaneti. Zida zonse zoyezera zimatha "kusunthika," kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuwonongeka kwa zamagetsi, kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuti tipewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthawi zonse komanso mosamala.
Udindo wa Madzi Ovomerezeka Ovomerezeka
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsimikizira (CRMs) ndiye muyezo wamakampani poyesa ma viscometer. Izi ndi zamadzimadzi, makamaka mafuta a silicone, omwe amasonyeza khalidwe lovomerezeka la Newtonian ndi kukhuthala kodziwika bwino pa kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Nthawi ndi nthawi, viscometer ya pa intaneti imachotsedwa mu ndondomekoyi ndikutsimikiziridwa motsatira chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa miyezo iyi kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwake. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti magwiridwe antchito oyambira a chipangizocho akusungidwa ndipo kuti kuwerenga kwake kukhalebe koyenera malinga ndi miyezo yadziko kapena yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndondomeko Yokonzera Zinthu Mosayembekezereka
Kupatula kungokonza ngati zinthu zayenda molakwika, deta yochokera pa viscometer ya pa intaneti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa njira yokonzekera bwino. Kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya kukhuthala kwa madzi kungakhale chenjezo loyambirira la mavuto omwe angakhalepo monga kukula kwa mapaipi kapena kutsekeka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa rheology ya madzi. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti ayeretse kapena kusintha makinawo asanachitike ngozi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asunge nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zambiri.LonnmeterKapangidwe ka -ND kosakonza bwino komanso nthawi yoyankha mwachangu zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lotsika mtengo komanso lodalirika pa njira yamtunduwu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale ndi Zotsatira Zamalonda Zoyezera
Kukonza bwino kwa Cellulase Hydrolysis
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo uwu ndikuwongolera bwino kwa hydrolysis yoyendetsedwa ndi cellulase mu bioreactors zamafakitale. Cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kusintha kwa HMW cellulase/CMC kukhala shuga wothandiza kwambiri komanso kupewa kukonza mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zingawononge mphamvu ndikuchepetsa zokolola zonse.
Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yolumikiziranaLonnmeterDongosolo la -ND, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza kuwerenga kosalekeza, kwa nthawi yeniyeni komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zomwe zimachitika. M'malo modalira zitsanzo zamanja ndi kuyesa kwa labu komwe kumatenga nthawi kuti adziwe komwe kukubwera, njirayi imatha kuthetsedwa yokha pamene kuwerenga kwa viscosity pa intaneti kufika pa malo okonzedweratu. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa viscosity kumasinthasintha ndipo zimaletsa kukonza mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga kukhale kogwira mtima komanso kodziwikiratu. Kuthekera kwa dongosololi kukwaniritsa cholinga cholondola cha 0.3% kumatsimikizira kuti malo otsirizira akwaniritsidwa molondola kwambiri, ndikutsimikizira mtundu wazinthu zomwe zilipo.
Kuwerengera Kubwerera pa Ndalama (ROI)
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kumapereka phindu lomveka bwino komanso loyenereka pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa pamalonda osiyanasiyana.
Kuchuluka kwa Zokolola ndi Ubwino wa Zogulitsa
Kutha kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera momwe ma enzyme amagwirira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni kumachepetsa kutayika ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe sizikudziwika bwino. Kuwongolera molondola kumeneku kumabweretsa zokolola zambiri komanso chinthu chomaliza chapamwamba nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zomwe amapeza.
Ndalama Zotsika Zogwirira Ntchito
Dongosololi limachotsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo pamanja ndi kusanthula labu, zomwe ndi ntchito zolemera komanso zodula. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni kumaletsa kukonza mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma enzyme okwera mtengo. Kapangidwe kake kosasamalira bwinoLonnmeter-ND imachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zokonzera, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti ntchito zisungidwe bwino.
Chithandizo Chowonjezereka cha Zisankho ndi Kuzindikira Zolakwika
Kuyenda kosalekeza kwa deta kuchokera ku viscometer, ikaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lowongolera (PLC/DCS), imapereka deta yochuluka yowunikira kwambiri. Deta iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga chitsanzo ndi kuyerekezera, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga zisankho zabwino komanso kuzindikira zolakwika mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwadzidzidzi komanso kosazolowereka kwa kukhuthala kumatha kuwonetsa kulephera kwa pampu kapena kusasinthasintha kwa zinthu zopangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukonza mwachangu.
Gome ili m'munsimu likupereka kusanthula koyerekeza kwa njira yoyesera ya viscometric yomwe ikuperekedwa poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyesera zitsanzo za labu.
| Chiyerekezo | Njira Yachikhalidwe (Kuyesa Zitsanzo za Labu) | Njira Yoperekedwa (Lonnmeter-ND System) |
| Kupeza Deta | Kusankha zitsanzo nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi manja. | Kuwunika pa intaneti nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yeniyeni. |
| Nthawi Yoyankha | Maola mpaka masiku (chifukwa cha mayendedwe ndi kusanthula kwa labu). | Nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuwongolera Njira | Kusintha kochedwa komanso kosinthika. | Kulamulira mwachangu komanso mwachangu. |
| Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu | Zimasinthasintha kwambiri kuchokera ku gulu kupita ku gulu. | Kulondola kwambiri komanso kusasinthasintha (cholinga cha 0.3%). |
| Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito | High (kusankha zitsanzo pamanja, akatswiri a labu). | Makina ochepa (okha, omwe ali mu mzere). |
| Nthawi yopuma | Kawirikawiri (popereka zitsanzo, kuchulukira kwa zotsatira). | Kuchepa (kukonza zinthu moganizira zomwe zikuchitika, osadikira zotsatira za labu). |
The Lonnmeter-ND, ndi chinthu choposa sensa wamba. Chikaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lonse loyendetsedwa ndi deta, chimakhala chida champhamvu komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera njira za bioprocess.LonnmeterKapangidwe ka -ND kolimba, kosakonza bwino komanso nthawi yoyankha mwachangu zimagwirizana bwino ndi zinthu zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha bioprocessing yamafakitale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-10-2025
