Kuyeza kwa Kuyenda kwa Mpweya Wachilengedwe

Mabizinesi akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu pakuwongolera njira, kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kasamalidwe ka ndalama popanda zolemba zolondola za kayendedwe ka mpweya, makamaka m'mafakitale momwe mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukonzedwa m'malo ambiri pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Popeza kuyeza molondola mpweya wachilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonza magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo cha magwiridwe antchito komanso ngakhale kutsatira malamulo, kusankha choyezera kuyenda koyenera kwa mpweya wachilengedwe kwasanduka chisankho chanzeru, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zazikulu pakupanga, kutsatira chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kuyeza Kuyenda kwa Gasi Ndikofunikira M'mafakitale?

Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, kuyeza molondola kayendedwe ka mpweya kumaletsa ntchito yonse, kotero kuti kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungathe kuwonedwa mosavuta. Kuwonetsa lipoti latsatanetsatane lokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mpweya ndi utsi ndikofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri, komwe kuyeza kolondola kumathandizanso kutsatira miyezo yokhudza zofunikira pa chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mpweya kumasonyeza kuti mpweya watsekeka, kutuluka kwa madzi kapena kukonza kwapadera kuyenera kupangidwa kuti kuthetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Kenako tengani njira zothetsera mavuto amenewo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Magawo Ofunika a Mamita Oyendera Gasi

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanasankhe choyezera mpweya choyenera, kuphatikizapo koma osati zokhazo:

✤Mtundu wa gasi

✤Zambiri zokhudza kuyenda kwa madzi

✤Mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe

✤Malo ogwirira ntchito

✤kupanikizika ndi kutentha

✤ zolinga zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa

✤kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza

Kupatula mfundo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, zofunikira zolondola ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamlingo wosiyanasiyana wovomerezeka wa cholakwika. Kulekerera zolakwika pang'ono kumafunika m'mafakitale apadera monga mankhwala ndi kupanga mankhwala. Kupanikizika ndi kutentha ndi malire posankha mita yoyenera yoyezera kuyenda. Mamita ayenera kupirira ngakhale pakakhala zovuta kwambiri popanda kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito pakagwiritsidwe ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusunga kudalirika kwa mita yoyezera kuyenda m'mikhalidwe yotere ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kwa dongosolo.

Mavuto pa Kuyeza Kuyenda kwa Gasi

Mpweya wachilengedwe, monga gwero la mphamvu yoyera, ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zake kumawonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Pamene polojekiti ya West-East Gas Pipeline Project ikupangidwa ku China, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wachilengedwe kukukulirakulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyeza kuyenda kwa mpweya wachilengedwe kukhale gawo lofunika kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, kuyeza kayendedwe ka mpweya wachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo ogulitsira, ndipo kuyeza ku China kumadalira kwambiri kuwerengera kwa volumetric. Mpweya wachilengedwe umaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri: mpweya wachilengedwe wapaipi (PNG) ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wopanikizika (CNG).

Mamita ena amapangidwa motsatira zofunikira zinazake, monga kwambirivoliyumu yotsika komanso yayikuluChoyezera kuyenda kwa madzi chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenerera chimatsimikizira kuti chiŵerengerocho chimakhala cholondola komanso cholondola. Kukula kochepa kapena kwakukulu ndi chinthu china chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa bwino poganizira kuyenerera kwa gawo lililonse la choyezera kuyenda kwa madzi.

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Choyezera kayendedwe ka mpweya wachilengedwe chimagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umatumizidwa kudzera mu payipi. Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umatuluka ndi ntchito ya liwiro la mpweya ndi dera lodutsa la payipi. Kuwerengeraku kumachitika ndi ma algorithms apamwamba, momwe mphamvu zamagetsi za mpweya wachilengedwe zimasiyana malinga ndi kutentha, kuthamanga ndi kapangidwe ka madzi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mamita Oyendera Gasi

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Mitundu ya Miyeso Yoyendera Gasi

Ndithudi, palibe ukadaulo umodzi kapena mita yomwe ingakwaniritse zofunikira zonse zaukadaulo. Masiku ano, njira zinayi zoyezera mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamafakitale, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zofanana. N'zotheka kupewa zolakwika zodula mutamvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Nambala 1 Ma Electromagnetic Flow Meters

Choyezera kuyenda kwa magetsi chamagetsi chimagwira ntchito motsatira lamulo la Faraday la induction. Choyezera kuyenda kwa magetsi chamagetsi mkati mwa choyezera kuyenda kwa magetsi chimapanga mphamvu ya maginito kenako ma electrode amatha kuzindikira mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imasintha ndi mphamvu zotere pamene madziwo akudutsa mu chitoliro. Pamapeto pake, kusinthaku kudzasanduka kuchuluka kwa kuyenda kwa madzi.

Nambala 2 Vortex Flow Meter

Choyezera kuyenda kwa vortex chimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya von Kármán effect. Ma vortice amapangidwa okha ngati kuyenda kumadutsa ndi thupi la bluff, lomwe lili ndi thupi lalikulu la bluff kutsogolo. Liwiro la kuyenda limagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma vortice.

Nambala 3 ya Mayeso Oyendera Kutentha

Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa masensa awiri otenthetsera kumatha kuwerengedwa mutatenthetsa madzi oyenda pansi. Masensa awiri otenthetsera ali ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za chinthu chotenthetsera m'gawo limodzi la chitoliro; Gasi idzatenthedwa ngati ikuyenda kudzera mu chinthu chotenthetsera.

Nambala 4Mamita Oyendera Misa ya Coriolis

Kugwedezeka kwa chubu kumasintha malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akuyenda. Kusintha kotereku kwa kugwedezeka kumatengedwa ndi masensa kudutsa chubucho kenako nkusintha kukhala kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kusankha mita yoyenera yoyezera mpweya kumaphatikizapo kulinganiza kulondola, kulimba, ndi mtengo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za pulogalamuyo. Kusankha kodziwa bwino sikuti kumangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kumathandiza kutsatira malamulo ndi chitetezo. Mwa kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mita ndi kuyenerera kwawo pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, mafakitale amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina awo ndi odalirika. Kupanga chisankho choyenera pamapeto pake kumabweretsa ntchito yamphamvu komanso yolimba yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zomwe zilipo komanso zovuta zamtsogolo.