Kuchuluka kwa matope ndi kukhuthala kwa kubowola ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito abowola, kukhazikika kwa mabowo, chitetezo cha ntchito kuti madzi asalowe komanso kusweka kwa mapangidwe. Matope obowola ndi madzi ofunikira omwe amanyamula zidutswazo pamwamba bwino.
Overviewya Large-Scale WellDrilling
Ntchito yoboola zitsime imatenga miyezi ingapo mumakampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa molondola kwa matope oboola nthawi yeniyeni kuti adzoze choboolacho, kuchotsa zidutswa, ndikukhazikitsa chitsimecho. Kuyang'anira molunjika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba mongaviscometer ya matope osungunukandichoyezera kuchuluka kwa matopeimaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikusintha nthawi yeniyeni, ndikukonza magwiridwe antchito m'mikhalidwe yovutayi.
Kumvetsetsa Kapangidwe ka Matope Obowola mu Kubowola Kwakukulu
Thekukhuthala kwa matope pobowolaNthawi zambiri imafikira madigiri 15 mpaka 100 centipoise (cP), zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matope ndi momwe kubowolera zinthu monga zitsime zazitali kapena zigawo zazitali zopingasa. Mu ntchito zazikulu, kusunga mtunda uwu ndikofunikira kuti tipewe mavuto monga mapaipi otsekeka kapena kuyeretsa mabowo molakwika, zomwe zingawonjezere ndalama ndikuchedwetsa nthawi. Mofananamo,kuchuluka kwa matope obowolaImalamulira kuthamanga kwa madzi kuti isapse, kuyambira pa mapaundi 8.5 mpaka 20 pa galoni (ppg), chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakubowola madzi akuya ndi HPHT komwe mawindo opanikizika ndi opapatiza.
Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuthamanga, kapena kapangidwe ka matope kumachitika kawirikawiri m'zitsime zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyang'anira kosalekeza kukhale kofunika kwambiri. Machitidwe ozungulira amapereka deta yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kusintha mapangidwe a matope kapena magawo obowola mwachangu, kuonetsetsa kuti phindu limapezedwa m'mapulojekiti ovuta.
WhyKuwunika Kwam'mbaliMattersmuKuboola Zitsime
Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa matope obowola mkati mwa mzere ndi kukhuthala kwakekuphatikizamamita ochulukitsitsandima viscometermu dongosolo lozungulira, kupereka chidziwitso chokhazikika panthawi yobowola kwakukulu.matope a viscometeramachitakuyeza kukhuthala kwa matope pobowolanthawi yeniyeni. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi matope m'zitsime zofikira kutali, komwe kukhuthala kwambiri kumathandiza kuti zidutswazo ziyende, pomwe kukhuthala kochepa kumaletsa kutayika kwa kayendedwe ka madzi panthawi yobowola.
Thechoyezera kuchuluka kwa matopekumawonjezera izi mwa kutsatirakuchuluka kwa matope obowola, kuonetsetsa kuti pali mphamvu yokwanira ya hydrostatic kuti ikhazikitse mabowo akuya ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe. Mu ntchito zazikulu,LonnmeterMa viscometer a pa intaneti amayikidwa mwanzeru mu mzere wobwezera matope kapena makina ogwirira ntchito, kupereka deta ku mayunitsi owongolera. Izi zimathandiza kusintha kwamphamvu kwa zowonjezera matope kapena zinthu zolemera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chitsime chikhale cholimba pakagwa miyezi yambiri yobowola.
Chidziwitso cha Lonnmeter ndi Mayankho a Zamalonda
Ndi zaka zoposa khumi zaukadaulo pantchito yamafuta ndi gasi,Lonnmeteryadzikhazikitsa ngati mtsogoleri pakuwunika kukhuthala ndi kuchulukana kwa madzi pobowola zitsime zazikulu. Ukadaulo wawo umaphatikizapo zitsime za HPHT, mapulojekiti a madzi akuya, ndi kubowola malo ofikira anthu ambiri, komwe kusamalira matope molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri.viscometer yamkatiimayesa kukhuthala ndi kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, kuzindikira kusintha kochepa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Masensa awa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zolimba monga Stainless Steel 316L, ndi njira za Hastelloy C22 kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi madzi m'malo obowola. Amapangidwira kuti akhale olimba, osakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mabowo kapena kuthamanga kwa madzi ambiri, ndipo ali ndi ma probe odziyeretsa okha kuti apewe kutayika, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi odalirika pantchito zazikulu. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a Lonnmeter amakwaniritsanso zoletsa za malo obowola pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo (LWD) ndi zida zoyezera pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso (MWD), umboni wakuti amatha kusintha mosavuta muukadaulo wamakono wobowola.
Mayankho a Lonnmeter atsimikiziridwa mu mayeso a kumunda, komweinline ndondomekosssensayapereka deta yolondola komanso yolondola ya kuchuluka kwa matope ndi kukhuthala, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito abowola nthawi yeniyeni. Mphamvu imeneyi yathandiza ogwira ntchito kuzindikira kusintha kwa madzi, kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonza matope mopitirira muyeso, nkhawa yayikulu m'zitsime zazikulu komwe matope amatha kukhala 5-15% ya ndalama zomwe amabowola.
Ubwino wa Kuyang'anira Molunjika ndi Lonnmeter
- Yolondolakukhuthala kwa matope pobowolandipo kuyang'anira kuchulukana kwa nthaka kumathandizira kunyamula zidutswa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa nthawi yayitali ya zitsime zazikulu.
- Kusunga njira yoyenerakukhuthala kwa matope obowolandipo kuchulukana kwa madzi kumaletsa kuphulika kwa madzi ndipo kumalimbitsa mabowo, makamaka m'malo otsetsereka a HPHT kapena m'madzi akuya.
- Zambiri zenizeni kuchokera ku Lonnmeter'smatope a viscometerndichoyezera kuchuluka kwa matopeamachepetsa zinyalala, amachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zinthu nthawi yayitali.
- Matope okhazikika amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapampu ndi zingwe zobowolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zizikhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta.
- Kuwunika kolondola kumaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikutsatira miyezo ya chilengedwe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matope ambiri.
Mavutomu Kuchulukana Kwachikhalidwe & Kuwunika Kukhuthala
Miyeso Yolakwika Ndi Yochedwa
Kuwunika kwachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kutengera zitsanzo pamanja ndi kusanthula kwa labotale, zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa maola kapena masiku. Njirazi zimadalira kufufuza nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo mwa deta yopitilira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe nthawi.kuchulukanandikukhuthalaKuwerenga. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito zobowola, komwekukhuthala kwa matope pobowolakapenakuchuluka kwa matope obowolaZingasinthe mofulumira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kapena kutsekeka kwa mpweya, kuchedwa koteroko kungayambitse matope osagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusakhazikika kwa zitsime kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida.
Kukhudzidwa ndi Zinthu Zachilengedwe
Zipangizo zachikhalidwe, monga ma viscometer ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kapena ma hydrometer, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumadera monga kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi kugwedezeka. Pakuboola zitsime zazikulu, zinthu izi zimatha kusinthakukhuthala kwa matope obowolakapena kuyeza kukhuthala kwa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kolakwika. Kusasinthasintha kumeneku kumakhala kovuta makamaka m'malo omwe muli kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, komwe kuwongolera kolondola ndikofunikira.
Njira Zogwira Ntchito Kwambiri Komanso Zokwera Mtengo
Kuyang'anira kwachikhalidwe kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu pafupipafupi pamanja, kuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo, kunyamula kupita ku ma lab, ndi kutanthauzira deta. Njira yogwira ntchito molimbikayi sikuti imangowonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso imawonjezera chiopsezo cha zolakwa za anthu. Mu njira zosinthira mafuta kapena ma kampeni obowola nthawi yayitali, komweviscometer ya matope osungunukakapenachoyezera kuchuluka kwa matopeDeta ikafunika nthawi zonse, kusagwira ntchito bwino kumeneku kungawonjezere ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchedwetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
Kusinthasintha Kochepa Kwa Nthawi Yeniyeni
Mosiyana ndi machitidwe okhazikika, njira zachikhalidwe sizitha kupereka mayankho nthawi yeniyeni pakusintha kwamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pakubowola, kulephera kusintha nthawi yomweyokukhuthala kwa matope pobowolaKutengera kusintha kwa mikhalidwe kungawononge chitetezo ndi zokolola.
Nkhani Zokhudza Kukonza ndi Kukonza
Zipangizo zakale nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zingakhale zovuta m'malo akutali kapena ovuta monga zida zobowolera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kapena kuipitsidwa kumatha kuchepetsa kulondola kwamatope a viscometerkapena zida zoyezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kusintha zinthu zina zodula kapena nthawi yopuma kuti akonze.
Kulephera Kugwira Zinthu Zovuta Kumwa
Matope ndi mafuta amakono obowola nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yovuta, kuphatikizapo zowonjezera, ma polima, kapena madzi odulidwa ndi mpweya. Kuyang'anira kwachikhalidwe kumavuta kuyeza molondolakukhuthala kwa matope obowolakapenakuchuluka kwa matope obowolamu zosakaniza zosiyanasiyanazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale deta yosadalirika. Kulephera kumeneku ndi vuto lalikulu pa ntchito zazikulu pomwe makhalidwe amadzimadzi amasiyana kwambiri.
Ubwino wa Lonnmeter Automatayoni Solutizotsatsa
Kuwunika ndi Kulamulira Nthawi Yeniyeni
Mamita ozungulira a Lonnmeter ndi ma viscometer amapereka miyeso yokhazikika komanso yeniyeni ya kukhuthala ndi kuchulukana, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha mwachangu momwe zinthu zilili. Mphamvu imeneyi imatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pa ntchito monga kasamalidwe ka matope kapena atomization ya mafuta, komwe deta yanthawi yake ingalepheretse kusagwira ntchito bwino kapena mavuto achitetezo.
Kulondola Kwambiri ndi Kudalirika
Zipangizo za Lonnmeter, zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso njira zina zopangira Hastelloy kapena titaniyamu, zimapereka kuwerenga kolondola ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Kapangidwe kake kamachepetsa kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi kugwedezeka, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zokhazikika komanso zobwerezabwereza zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera khalidwe pa ntchito zazikulu.
Kulimba ndi Kusakonza Kochepa
Zipangizo za Lonnmeter zomwe zili mkati mwake zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kupirira malo olimba a mafakitale, kuphatikizapo makina otenthetsera kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ndi ma probe odziyeretsa okha komanso kapangidwe ka "plug and play", zipangizozi zimafuna kukonza kochepa, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.
Kugwirizana Kwambiri ndi Madzi
Mamita ndi ma viscometer awa ndi osinthasintha, amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi kuyambira ma slurry okhuthala mpaka mafuta opepuka ndi zosakaniza zovuta. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, monga kuyang'anira kukhuthala kwa matope obowola kapena kuchuluka kwa slurry ya lime, popanda kufunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Kuphatikiza ndi Kukhazikitsa Kosavuta
Zipangizo za Lonnmeter zimakhala ndi maulumikizidwe osinthika (monga flange, clamp, kapena insertion mwachindunji) komanso mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zigwirizane bwino m'mapaipi kapena matanki omwe alipo. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti kuyika kukhale kosavuta ndipo kumathandizira kuyang'anira kosalekeza popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Moyenera
Mwa kupereka deta yolondola yomwe imachepetsa kusamalidwa mopitirira muyeso kwa madzi ndikuchepetsa zinyalala, mayankho a Lonnmeter omwe ali pamzere amathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira zinthu ndi antchito. Kudalirika kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali kumachepetsanso kufunikira kosintha zinthu pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale.
Chitetezo Cholimbikitsidwa
Kuunikira kukhuthala ndi kuchulukana kwa zinthu nthawi yeniyeni kumathandiza kuzindikira zolakwika zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa zida kapena zoopsa zachitetezo, monga kutsekeka kapena kusakhazikika kwa madzi. Machitidwe anzeru a Lonnmeter amaphatikizapo ma alarm kuti adutse malire omwe adakonzedweratu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira zodziwira zinthu m'malo oopsa.
Thandizo la Kukonza Njira
Kutha kutumiza deta kudzera pa ma signals a 4-20mA kapena RS485 kumalola kulinganiza ndi kuphatikizana ndi makina odziyimira pawokha. Izi zimathandizira kukonza njira mwa kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha magawo monga atomize kuthamanga kwa mpweya kapena kuchuluka kwa matope mosinthasintha, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse.
HighliusikuyaLonnmeter Inline Pmiyalas Sensor Customization
Makampani obowola madzi akufunafuna njira zatsopano zowonjezerera ntchito ngakhale kuti pakufunika kuchulukirachulukira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, chitetezo, komanso kutsatira malamulo okhudza chilengedwe pobowola zitsime zazikulu. Sinthani kutalika kwa ma probe, kulumikizana kwa njira, komanso machitidwe anzeru omwe amalola kuphatikizana bwino m'matanki amatope omwe alipo, mizere yoyenda, kapena makina amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zida zamakono zobowola.
Lonnmeter ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri kwa makampani opanga mafakitale omwe ali okonzeka kusintha njira yanu yoyendetsera madzi obowola kapena njira yopangira mafuta ndi njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kukhuthala. Pemphani mtengo lero kuti mufufuze njira zosinthira masensa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, ndikutenga gawo loyamba pakukonza bwino ntchito zanu ndi ukatswiri wotsimikizika wa Lonnmeter!
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-30-2025
