Kuyeza Kukhuthala kwa Mafuta a Mafuta

Njira Zoyezera Kukhuthala kwa Mafuta a Mafuta

Ma viscometer omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa mafuta amazindikira kukhuthala kwa mafuta poyesa kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kwa ndodo yogwedezeka mkati mwa mafuta. Ndi oyenera kwambiri kukhuthala kwambiri komanso madzi osakhala a Newtonian. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olemera ndi bitumen, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuwerenga kukhuthala nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zonse m'malo onse awiri.

Ubwino wa ma viscometer ozungulira:

• Yoyenera mafuta osiyanasiyana okhuthala, makamaka mafuta okwera kwambiri kapena osakhala a Newtonian.

• Wokhoza kuyeza mosalekeza komanso wodziyimira pawokha.

• Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni kwa mapulogalamu a ndondomeko.

Zoletsa:

• Muyeso wosalunjika wa kukhuthala kwa kinematic komwe kumafuna kusinthidwa.

Kupita Patsogolo Kwamakono Pakuyesa Kukhuthala

• Selo imodzi yoyezera yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Chipangizo chimodzi chimaphimba mtundu waukulu wa kukhuthala, kuchepetsa kusinthana kwa zida.

• Ma range osalekeza komanso odzichitira okha: Palibe chifukwa chosinthira ma viscometer pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yoyenera malo okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

• Kuchepetsa zofunikira za zitsanzo ndi zosungunulira: Kukula kwa zitsanzo zazing'ono komanso kuyeretsa kodzichitira zokha kumachepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha labotale.

• Kuchepetsa kuwerengera/kukonza: Njira zosavuta zotsimikizira zimachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito.

• Kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwa njira: Kutulutsa kwa digito mwachangu komanso kuphatikiza kosavuta ndi njira zoyendetsera zokha.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zoyezera Kukhuthala

Njira zoyezera kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta zimayamba ndi kusamalira ndi kukonzekera bwino zitsanzo. Mafuta ayenera kukhala ofanana komanso osapitirira mlingo wake; kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kusaberekana bwino. Kutenthetsa zitsanzo musanazitenthe ndi kusakaniza pang'ono kumachepetsa kugawikana ndi kulekanitsa magawo. Mabotolo oyenera a zitsanzo ndi kupewa kuipitsidwa ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kulinganiza ndi kusamalira ma viscometer kumalimbikitsa kudalirika kwa muyeso:

• Gwiritsani ntchito miyezo yovomerezeka yowunikira nthawi zonse.

• Tsimikizirani kulondola kwa chida pogwiritsa ntchito cheke fluids zomwe zimadutsa muyeso wa kukhuthala komwe kumayembekezeredwa.

• Sungani ma viscometer oyera—mafuta otsala amatha kusokoneza zotsatira zake.

• Kuyesa ndi kukonza zolemba kuti zitsatidwe.

Kulamulira kutentha panthawi yoyesa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Njira yodziwika bwino ndiyo kuyesa pa 40°C ndi 100°C chifukwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta kumadalira kwambiri kutentha. Malo okhazikika awa akugwirizana ndi momwe kutentha kumakhalira nthawi zonse posungira ndi ntchito za injini. Ngakhale kusiyana kwa 0.5°C kungasinthe kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kukhuthala.

Kusankha viscometer yoyenera kumadalira mtundu wa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mtundu wake:

• Magalasi a capillary viscometers: Muyezo wagolide wa ma lab owunikira ndi owongolera; abwino kwambiri pamadzimadzi oyera a Newtonian.

• Ma viscometer ogwedezeka: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafuta olemera, okhuthala kwambiri, kapena osakhala a Newtonian; yambitsani kuyeza kwa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni.

Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta n'kofunika—kumakhudza mwachindunji kupangika kwa atomization, mphamvu yoyaka, komanso kuwonongeka kwa injini—kuyenera kutsogolera kusankha chida, njira, ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito pa kusanthula kulikonse. Mayeso ochitidwa bwino amateteza magwiridwe antchito a injini, kutsatira malamulo, komanso magwiridwe antchito bwino.

Miyezo ndi Kutsatira Malamulo pa Kukhuthala kwa Mafuta a Mafuta

Chidule cha Miyezo Yaikulu

Kuyeza kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta kumadalira kutsatira miyezo yokhazikika yomwe imatsimikizira kukhazikika, chitetezo, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse. ASTM D445 ndi ASTM D7042, pamodzi ndi ISO 3104 ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.

Miyezo ya ASTM

• ASTM D445: Iyi ndi njira yakale yoyezera kukhuthala kwa kinematic, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi a capillary viscometers. Ndi yolimba, yovomerezeka kwambiri, ndipo imapanga maziko a malire ambiri a mafuta.

• ASTM D7042: Njira ina yamakono, D7042 imagwiritsa ntchito Stabinger viscometers kuti iyeze kukhuthala ndi kuchulukana kwa zinthu nthawi imodzi. Njirayi ndi yachangu, imaphimba kukhuthala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, imafuna zitsanzo zochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kupangidwa yokha kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. Makampani opanga mafuta amakonda kwambiri njira iyi yowunikira nthawi zonse komanso yapamwamba chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama komanso kusinthasintha kwa ntchito.

• Ma protocol ena a ASTM: Kuphatikiza apo, njira monga ASTM D396 zimalamulira malire a kukhuthala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta amafuta, zomwe zimafotokoza momwe amagwirira ntchito popanga magetsi ndi mafakitale.

ISO ndi Zofanana Padziko Lonse

• ISO 3104:2023: Muyezo waposachedwa wa ISO ukuwonetsa msana wa njira ya ASTM D445 koma umakulitsa mitundu ya mafuta, kuphatikiza mafuta osakanikirana (mpaka 50% FAME) ndi mafuta ena atsopano monga HVO ndi GTL. Umafotokoza njira ziwiri zazikulu:

  • Njira A: Magalasi a capillary viscometers amanja.

  • Njira B: Ma capillary viscometer odziyimira okha.
    Zonsezi ndi zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Newtonian koma ziyenera kuchenjezedwa ndi mafuta osakhala a Newtonian.

• Miyezo ya ISO ikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ikugwirizana bwino ndi malamulo adziko lonse ndikugwirizanitsa zofunikira za injini za sitima, malo opangira magetsi, ndi zoyatsira mafakitale.

Zofunikira Zotsatira Malamulo

• Ma Ship Engines (IMO MARPOL Annex VI): Kutsatira malamulo a panyanja kumayang'ana kwambiri pa ubwino wa mafuta, zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale kuwongolera kukhuthala kuti zithandizire kutenthedwa ndi kutsata malamulo a mpweya woipa. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2025, ogwira ntchito m'sitima ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima okhudza ubwino wa mafuta ndi malamulo okhudza zitsanzo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsatira malamulo—makamaka m'malo oletsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa (≤1,000 ppm sulfure)—kumafuna kuyeza molondola kukhuthala ndi zolemba zolondola.

• Malo Opangira Mphamvu: ASTM D396 imafotokoza zofunikira pa zoyatsira zing'onozing'ono, zamalonda, komanso zamafakitale. Kukhuthala kuyenera kuyezedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti kukhale mkati mwa magawo omwe atchulidwa, ndipo kutentha nthawi zambiri kumafunika kuti pakhale ma grade apamwamba kuti zithandize kupopa ndi kupanga atomization.

• Zoyatsira Mafakitale: Kutsatira miyezo ya ASTM ndi ISO ndikofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha ntchito, kusamalira mafuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuyaka. Kukhuthala kolakwika kumawononga mphamvu ya mafuta ndipo kumatha kuwonjezera mpweya woipa kapena kuwononga zida.

Kusanthula Kwapamwamba ndi Kusanthula kwa Kukhuthala kwa Mafuta a Mafuta

Kudalira Kutentha ndi Ma Model Okulitsa

Kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kayendedwe ka madzi, atomization, ndi mphamvu ya kuyaka. Mwachikhalidwe, ubale uwu umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma equation a Andrade ndi Arrhenius, omwe amafotokoza kuwonongeka kwa kukhuthala kwa kutentha pamene kutentha kukukwera. Equation ya mtundu wa Arrhenius nthawi zambiri imalembedwa motere:

η = A · exp(Eₐ/RT)

Pamene η ndi kukhuthala, A ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambira pa exponential, Eₐ ndi mphamvu yoyambitsa, R ndi mpweya wokhazikika, ndipo T ndi kutentha mu Kelvin. Fomula iyi ikuwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni kuti kusinthasintha kumawonjezeka pamene mphamvu ya kutentha ikugonjetsa mphamvu zapakati pa mamolekyulu.

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti equation ya Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann (VFT) ndi ma Universal scaling models ndi othandiza kwambiri pa zinthu zovuta monga mafuta osakonzedwa bwino kapena mafuta olemera.

η(T) = η₀ · exp[B/(T–T₀)],

imayambitsa magawo olumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa kusintha kwa galasi (T₀), zomwe zimapereka maulosi olondola kwambiri a kukhuthala kwa kutentha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta. Kafukufuku wowunikidwa ndi anzawo amatsimikizira kuti mitundu iyi imachita bwino kuposa njira zoyesera, makamaka pamikhalidwe yovuta kapena yosiyana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kudziwa Magawo Ofunika:

• Mphamvu Yokoka ya API: Izi zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri poneneratu momwe kayendedwe ka madzi kakuyendera. Mphamvu yokoka ya API yambiri nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti kukhuthala kukhale kochepa—kofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.

• Chiyerekezo cha Kufooka: Chimalongosola momwe kukhuthala kumatsikira pamene kutentha kukukwera pafupi ndi kusintha kwa galasi. Mafuta omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri za kufooka amasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu kwa kukhuthala, zomwe zimakhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso njira yoyaka.

• Mphamvu Yoyambitsa: Imayimira mphamvu yoyendetsera mamolekyu mumadzi. Mafuta okhala ndi mphamvu zoyambitsa zambiri amasunga kukhuthala kwakukulu pa kutentha komwe kwaperekedwa.

Ma Universal scaling models, omwe atsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wamakono, amapereka njira zochotsera magawo awa mochuluka kuchokera ku miyeso ya viscosity. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa 2025 adagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha global scaling model ku mafuta osaphika, kulumikiza kutentha kwa kusintha kwa galasi ndi mphamvu yoyambitsa mwachindunji ku API gravity ndi ma molecular makeup. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kulosera kusintha kwa viscosity chifukwa cha kusakaniza, kusintha kwa kutentha, ndi kusiyana kwa chiyambi mokhulupirika kwambiri.

Ubwino mu Kuyerekeza Njira ndi Kukonza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu pakuyerekeza njira: Sikuletsedwanso ndi malire a fomula yoyeserera—ma model amagwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsanzo za mafuta osakonzedwa.

• Kuwongolera bwino njira: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyembekezera kusinthasintha kwa kukhuthala ndikusintha kutentha, kusakaniza, kapena kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakuyenda bwino komanso atomization.

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa utsi woipa: Deta yolondola kwambiri ya kukhuthala kwa mpweya imathandizira mapangidwe a injini ndi choyatsira moto kuti chiziyaka bwino komanso kuchepetsa ma hydrocarbon osayaka ndi mpweya wa CO₂.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapamwambayi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zofufuza zambiri komanso zamafakitale zikhale zosavuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuti makina oyang'anira kukhuthala kwa mafuta olemera azigwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, ngakhale pazifukwa zosazolowereka.

Kuphatikiza Deta Yokhuthala mu Kusanthula kwa Magwiridwe Antchito ndi Mpweya Wotulutsa

Kuphatikiza bwino deta ya kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta mu kusanthula magwiridwe antchito ndi mpweya woipa ndikofunikira kuti ntchito ziyende bwino komanso zoyera. Kukhuthala kumakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa atomization mkati mwa ma injector ndi ma burner. Kukhuthala kwakukulu kumalepheretsa mapangidwe a madontho ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyaka kusayende bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, komanso kutulutsa mpweya woipa kwambiri (makamaka ma hydrocarbon osayaka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kukhuthala kokonzedwa bwino kumathandizira atomization yabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyaka kukhale kokwanira komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinthu zoipitsa [Lonnmeter].

Zotsatira za Kagwiridwe ka Ntchito ka Dongosolo:

• Mphamvu Yotulutsa: Kafukufuku wa injini wa 2025 adapeza kuti kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa mafuta (monga SAE 10W-40 mpaka SAE 5W-30) kunawonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndi 6.25% chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa kuyaka.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta: Malipoti ambiri akusonyeza kuti mafuta okhuthala kwambiri amachititsa kuti mafuta asagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito komanso injini iwonongeke. Kuchepetsa mafuta kolamulidwa—mwa kutentha kapena kusakaniza—nthawi zonse kumachepetsa kufunika kwa mafuta.

• Mbiri ya Mpweya Woipa: Deta ya zitsanzo zikusonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa CO₂ ndi mpweya wonse wa hydrocarbon pamene kukhuthala kwagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha mafuta olemera kapena kusakaniza ndi mafuta opepuka kunachepetsa mpweya wa hydrocarbon pamalo okwera ndi 95% komanso kunathandiza kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Kuchita Bwino ndi Kupindula kwa Zachilengedwe:

• Kugwirizana mwachindunji pakati pa kuchepetsa kukhuthala ndi kuwongolera mpweya woipa: kukhuthala kochepa = atomization yabwino = kuchepa kwa ma hydrocarbon ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosapsa.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta enaake kumachepa pamene kukhuthala kumayandikira mulingo woyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu pazachuma komanso malamulo.

Zomwe zapezekazi zikugogomezera kufunika kwa njira zolimba zoyezera kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta, kutsatira miyezo ya ASTM, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zapamwamba kuti ziwunikire ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse. Kusamala mosamala kukhuthala kumatsimikizira kuti machitidwe amafuta amafuta amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.

Zofunikira pa Ntchito Yodzipangira Yokha

Kuwunika ndi Kulamulira Kukhuthala kwa Nthawi Yeniyeni

Makina oyendetsera ntchito amakono amadalira kuyeza kukhuthala kwa mafuta nthawi yeniyeni kuti atsimikizire kuti mafuta amafuta amasunga kuyenda bwino komanso mphamvu zoyaka. Ma viscometer amkati, monga ma viscometer amkati, amapereka mawerengedwe okhazikika komanso apamwamba a kukhuthala mwachindunji kuchokera ku mtsinje wa njira. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwe umapereka kuyika mwachangu komanso kubwerezabwereza kwakukulu popanda kubwerezabwereza pafupipafupi.

Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi owongolera njira, makamaka ma PID loops, kumalola makina oyendetsera mafuta odziyimira pawokha kusintha kutentha koyambirira, motero kumayang'ana malo enaake okhuthala akaperekedwa kwa owotcha. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka zabwino zingapo:

• Kugwira Ntchito Bwino kwa Burner: Kuyankha nthawi yeniyeni kumathandizira kuti mafuta azitha kuyaka bwino, kukweza mphamvu ya kuyaka komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amayikidwa.

• Kusamalira Kochepa: Choyezera cha kukhuthala cha Lonnmeter chilibe zinthu zosuntha ndipo chimatha kukana kuipitsidwa ndi dothi kapena zinthu zodetsa.

• Kudalirika: Kuzindikira kwapaintaneti kumapereka deta yolondola popanda kukhudzidwa ndi liwiro la kuyenda kapena kugwedezeka kwa makina, zomwe zimathandiza kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi kapena mafakitale.

Makina odziyimira okha a kinematic capillary viscometer ndi Viscosity Flow Monitoring Units (VFMUs) zimawonjezera luso limeneli. Zosankha zapamwamba zimagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti ione ngati singakhudze kukhuthala, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndikupereka deta ya digito kuti iyang'anire zomera kapena kuzitsatira.

Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Mavuto Ofala

Kuyeza bwino kwa viscosity kumatha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo:

Kuzindikira ndi Kuthetsa Zovuta za Muyeso

Kuwerenga kosayembekezereka—monga kukwera kwadzidzidzi, kugwedezeka, kapena kusiya ntchito—kumafuna kuthetseratu mavuto mwadongosolo:

• Chongani Kulinganiza kwa Sensor: Tsimikizani kulinganiza kwa chipangizocho motsatira miyezo yodziwika bwino ya kukhuthala (monga ma protocol a ASTM) kuti mupewe kusuntha kwa njira.

• Yang'anani Maulumikizidwe a Magetsi: Mawaya osakhazikika kapena njira zolakwika za chizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika poyesa.

• Unikani Zokonda za Chipangizo: Zolakwika za pulogalamu kapena malo osagwirizana zingayambitse zolakwika za data. Onani malangizo aukadaulo a wopanga kuti mudziwe njira zotsimikizira.

Kuthana ndi Kuipitsidwa, Kusinthasintha kwa Kutentha, ndi Zolakwika Zokhudza Kulinganiza

• Kuipitsidwa: Kusonkhanitsa dothi kapena matope pafupi ndi nsonga ya sensa kungapangitse kuti kuwerenga kusokonezeke. Sankhani masensa okhala ndi malo osalala, osamata komanso ming'alu yochepa. Pazida zodziwikiratu, kuyang'anira ndi kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira.

• Kutentha: Kukhuthala kumadalira kwambiri kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti mawerengedwe onse afotokozedwa ndikukonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yokhazikika (nthawi zambiri 40°C kapena 100°C) kuti muwunikenso mobwerezabwereza.

• Zolakwika pa Calibration: Kutsimikizika kokonzedwa ndi madzi ofunikira komanso kutsatira njira zowunikira za opanga kumaletsa kusuntha kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyeza kukutsatira.

Ngati zolakwika zikupitirira, funsani zikalata za wopanga kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto la masensa kapena sinthani zinthu zomwe zikukayikiridwa kuti mubwezeretse kukhulupirika kwa muyeso.

Kukonza Kusintha kwa Mafuta

Kulamulira kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumakula chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumapezeka m'mitundu yamakono yamafuta ndi zosakaniza zamafuta, kuphatikizapo zosakaniza za HFO-biofuel.

Njira Zoyezera ndi Kulamulira Mogwirizana

• Ma Algorithm Owongolera Osinthika: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowongolera zodziwiratu (MPC) kapena njira zolimbikitsira kuphunzira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi viscometry yeniyeni kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mafuta.

• Kusintha kwa Kutentha ndi Zowonjezera: Sinthani zokha malo oyambira kutentha, kapena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kuyenda kwa madzi, poyankha kusiyana kwa kukhuthala komwe kumayesedwa.

• Kuyerekeza Zinthu Molosera: Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yophunzirira makina yophunzitsidwa za kusakaniza kwakale ndi deta ya katundu kuti mulosere kukhuthala ndikusintha magawo a njira musanachitepo kanthu.

Zotsatira za Ubwino wa Mafuta pa Kukhuthala ndi Kugwira Ntchito

• Zoletsa Zogwirira Ntchito: Mafuta osinthasintha kwambiri amafunika kulamulira kosinthasintha, chifukwa magulu osiyanasiyana amayankha mosiyana kutentha ndi kudulidwa. Kulephera kusintha kungayambitse kuchepa kwa atomu kapena kupitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyaka kugwire bwino ntchito komanso kutulutsa mpweya woipa.

• Zofunikira pa Zida: Zida ziyenera kukhala zolimba motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa mafuta, kuipitsidwa, ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti muyeso wake ndi wokhazikika komanso wolondola pansi pa kusintha kwa njira.

• Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Miyezo: Kusunga kukhuthala kwa mkati ndikofunikira kwambiri pakutsata malamulo komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kapena kulephera kwa injini [Chifukwa chiyani kukhuthala ndikofunikira mu mafuta].

Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kuchoka ku HFO yokhuthala kwambiri kupita ku bio-blend yopepuka kungafunike kukonzanso mwachangu kuchuluka kwa kutentha komanso mwina kusintha kwa masensa kuti asunge atomization yabwino komanso mtundu wa kuyaka. Masensa apamwamba ndi njira zowongolera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mafuta amafuta azigwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika akakumana ndi kusintha kotereku.

Kuyeza molondola kukhuthala kwa mafuta amafuta kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino njira, kutsatira malamulo, komanso kukhazikika m'magawo amagetsi ndi mayendedwe. Kukhuthala kumakhudza mwachindunji kupangika kwa atom ya mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kutentha, komanso mawonekedwe a mpweya woipa. Kukhuthala kochepa kungayambitse kulowetsedwa kwa mafuta molakwika, kuchepa kwa kutentha, kutulutsa koipa kwambiri, komanso kuwonongeka kwa injini - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyeza molondola kukhale kofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mainjiniya opanga zinthu.chifukwa-chani-kukhuthala-n'kofunika-mu-mafuta.