Madzi obowola, omwe amadziwika kuti "matope," ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti njira yoyendetsera matope ipambane kapena ilephere. Kawirikawiri amasungidwa m'matanki amatope omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, matanki awa amakhala ngati malo oyambira njira yoyendetsera matope, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha makina, magwiridwe antchito, komanso ndalama.
Dongosololi limapopa madzi obowola kudzera mu chitoliro chobowola kuti azizire ndikuyika mafuta pachobowolacho. Kenako matopewo amabwerera pamwamba, akunyamula zidutswa zomangira. Mlingo wa madzi omwe ali m'matanki a matope awa umayesedwa ndimotsatanamasensa a mulingokapenazotumizira zamkati mwa mzere, zomwe zimapereka deta yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zobowola. Dongosololi limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa matope kuti lipeze phindu kapena kutayika konse. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa madzi obowola kumasonyeza kulowa kwa zinthu zakunja monga mafuta, madzi, kapena gasi mu njira yobowola, pomwe kuchepako kumasonyeza kutayika mu kapangidwe kake. Zochitika zonsezi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse kuphulika.
1. Zovuta za Kuwunika Mlingo Wamadzimadzi Mwachizolowezi
Kuyeza kwachikhalidwe kwa madzi obowola kumakumana ndi mavuto pa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, kuchedwa kwa mayankho ndi ndalama zobisika. Tiyeni tikambirane za zotsatirapo zitatu zoipa zimenezo.
Safetyhazama rdsKuboola matope ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa cha kuyang'anira bwino momwe zinthu zilili pamanja. Matanki amatope amakhala okwera mamita 3 mpaka 5, ndipo owonera amafunika kukwera pamwamba pa matanki oterera kapena amphepo, zomwe zingayambitse kugwa chifukwa cha malo oterera kapena mphepo yamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, malo owonera otseguka amatha kutulutsa mpweya woopsa monga hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) kapena methane (CH₄), zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo thanzi la ogwira ntchito.
Limyasinthidwamonitoring frequency(nthawi 1-2 pa ola) ndidelayed responsePali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusasamala kwadzidzidzi kwa madzi monga kukwera kapena kutsika mofulumira panthawi yotayika kwa madzi kapena kukanda kwa zitsime. Akuti kuyang'anira madzi pamanja pa chitsime chimodzi kumatenga maola opitilira 50, zomwe zikufanana ndi kuwononga masiku 2-3 a nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mphindi 5-10 pambuyo pake, kuyankha kwa wobowola kumabweretsa kusefukira kwa matope kapena kutsekeka kwa pampu ngati madzi ali pafupi ndi malire apamwamba kapena otsika.
Kuwongolera kosalondola kwa manja kungayambitseyathaflowincikubowolas, momwe ma cubic metres ambiri amadzimadzi obowola amatha kutayidwa nthawi imodzi. Madzi otsika kwambiri angayambitse kusokonekera kwa ntchito ya mapampu komanso ndalama zina zokonzera kuwonongeka kwa zida.
2. RzachilengedwemmendedSolutayonifor Kuwunika kwa Madzi Ozungulira Paintaneti
Modern inuzanimphamvu auphwetekereayonisystems for real-nthawielmadzulomwezi umodzinitomphete comchidebe cham'madzies tekinolojihnology upwophunziraes with aggmalamulokudya monitoring sytsindes. Freedatpaanathamangasmission throh camabala ndi wireZochepa mode to end monitor enableszenizeni-tdzina monitoring throh curve graphic ya fluidlevels ndialamums chifukwa cha high & low limzake. Kwa example, red flashing is a reminder of fluid level yatha 90% or lmphamvu than 10%.
(1) Zosensa za Radar Level (Zosakhudzana ndi)
Radarlmadzulol trankumenyaters ndi sutiwokhoza for madzi obowola omwe amakhuthala kwambiri, omwe amabowola mosavuta (monga matope ochokera ku mafuta), osakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwapakati.They measurekuchuluka kwa madzi mwa kutulutsa mafunde amphamvu kwambiri amagetsi ndikuwerengera kusiyana kwa nthawi ya zizindikiro zowonetsedwa.
M'magulu a matanki a matope omwe ali papulatifomu yobowola kwambiri, masensa a radar amalowa mu nthunzi ndi utsi kuti aziwunika kuchuluka kwa matanki nthawi yeniyeni, kuphatikiza ndi mapampu a matope kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosaphulika (kogwirizana ndi miyezo ya ATEX ndi IECEx), koyenera kwambiri m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga zitsime zamafuta ndi gasi zokhala ndi sulfure.
(2) Masensa a Ultrasonic Level (Osakhudzana ndi)
Ma transmitter a Ultrasonic level ndi njira zabwino kwambiri kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakati obowola pamtengo wotsika poyerekeza, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi potulutsa mafunde a Ultrasonic ndikuwerengera nthawi yobwerera kwa echo. N'zosavuta kuyika ndi ulusi kapena flange connection nthawi yopanda kukonza ya miyezi 12. Imatha kusokonezedwa ndi nthunzi kapena fumbi, yoyenera kwambiri matanki amatope oyera okhala ndi madzi.
3. Kuwunika Mwanzeru ndi Mogwirizana
Kuphatikizaimzeremasensa a mulingondiimzere mamita ochulukitsitsandizotumizira kutentha mkatikupanga njira yowunikira momwe matope amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa madzi pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi kumayambitsa kuzindikira kwadzidzidzi kwa kutayika kwa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa njira zotsekera mwadzidzidzi.
Kuneneratu kwa Edge Computing ndi AI:
Kuphunzira kwa makina kumasanthula deta yakale kuti ilosere momwe matope amagwiritsidwira ntchito (monga, kutsika kwa matope mwachangu pofufuza mapangidwe enaake), zomwe zimathandiza kuti nthawi yokonzekera matope ichepe kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike panthawi yopuma.
Ntchito Zakutali:
Likulu la Oilfield limatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa matanki a matope m'malo osiyanasiyana a zitsime nthawi yomweyo kudzera pa nsanja zamtambo, zomwe zimathandiza kugawa zinthu mogwirizana komanso "kasamalidwe kogwirizana kwa zitsime zambiri," makamaka pakupanga zitsime zamagulu.
Kuyang'anira mulingo wa thanki yamatope kwasintha kuchoka pa ntchito yofuna ntchito yambiri kupita ku ntchito yofuna ukadaulo woyendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wa IoT wa mafakitale womwe umasinthiratu ntchito zachikhalidwe. Masensa a mulingo wamkati si zida zoyezera zokha koma ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zolumikizira chitetezo cha kubowola, magwiridwe antchito, ndi ndalama. Kwa makampani amafuta omwe akufuna chitukuko chapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira mwanzeru ndikofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa zoopsa zachitetezo komanso ndalama zoyendetsera bwino kuti muwonjezere mpikisano pakugwa kwa mafakitale.
Pezani njira yowunikira momwe zinthu zilili! Dinani kuti mulumikizane nafe ndikutsegula malo otsatira okulirapo a ntchito yobowola mwanzeru.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-05-2025
