Kukonza bwino madzi kumadalira kukonzekera ndi kugawa kwa ma polyelectrolyte. Ma polima awa amathandiza kusonkhanitsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zapachikidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa bwino zinyalala kuchokera m'madzi otayidwa ndi madzi akumwa. Komabe, kukhuthala kosayenera kapena kuchuluka kwa ma polyelectrolyte kungayambitse kupangika kosakwanira kwa floc, kutsekeka kwa machitidwe, kapena kusatsatira malamulo okhwima okhudza chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zilango zokwera mtengo komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
Malo oyeretsera madzi amatha kulamulira bwino kuchuluka kwa polyelectrolyte pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziyimira yokha.njira zoyezera kukhuthalakulimbikitsa malo ochizira matenda kuti akwaniritse miyezo yovomerezeka, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kuthandizira pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi kokhazikika.
Njira Yogwirizanitsa ndi Kusakaniza Madzi mu Chithandizo cha Madzi
Thenjira yolumikizirana madziCholinga chake ndi kuchotsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zapachikidwa, ma colloid, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi ndi m'madzi otayira. Njirayi imaphatikizapo magawo awiri ofunikira: kuuma kwa madzi, komwe zinthu zosokoneza zimaletsa mphamvu za tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi kuuma kwa madzi, komwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasonkhana kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhazikika.
Thenjira yolumikizirana kwa magazindikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito monga kuyeretsa madzi osaphika, kuchotsa mitundu, ndi kuchotsa matope m'mafakitale monga magetsi, zitsulo, migodi, chakudya, nsalu, ndi zamkati ndi mapepala. Kusakaniza bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kusanthula kwa fractal kumasonyeza kuti kufalikira ndi kugundana kwa tinthu ta colloidal kumalamulira mapangidwe a floc.
Udindo wa Polyelectrolytes mu Chithandizo cha Madzi
Ma polyelectrolyte ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yakugawanika kwa njira zochizira madzi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zodumphira zomwe zimathandizira kusonkhana kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ma polima achilengedwe aatali awa, omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a cationic, anionic, kapena non-ionic, amakhala ndi magulu ogwira ntchito omwe amalimbikitsa kupangika kwa floc kudzera mu kuletsa mphamvu ndi kulumikiza. Pochiza madzi otayira, ma polyelectrolyte amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa, kukonza matope, ndi kuchotsa mafuta, pomwe m'mafakitale, amawongolera njira monga kulekanitsa gypsum popanga phosphoric acid kapena kuchotsa dothi m'mitsinje ya borax.
Zotsatira za Kusakhazikika ndi Kukhuthala kwa Madzi Otayira
Kuchuluka kwa polyelectrolyte kapena kukhuthala kolakwika munjira yolumikizirana madzi otayiraZitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa, zomwe zingawononge kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi.
Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuimitsanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kutseka malo oyeretsera kapena kupangitsa kuti mapaipi oundana azizire ndi kuphulika, pomwe kumwa mankhwala ochepa kumabweretsa kusakhazikika bwino kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale ovunda komanso osatsatira miyezo yotulutsira madzi. Kulephera kotereku kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu kuchokera ku mabungwe olamulira, kuwononga zida, ndikutulutsa madzi osakonzedwa bwino m'mitsinje kapena m'nyanja, zomwe zingawononge zachilengedwe.
Ma Polyelectrolyte - Othandizira Kuzungulira
Monga othandizira ofunikira a flocculation, ma polyelectrolyte amayendetsanjira yolumikizirana kwa magazimwa kulimbikitsa kusonkhana kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingalekanitsidwe mosavuta kudzera mu sedimentation kapena flotation. Yopezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana—yopanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ufa, kapena zakumwa zokhuthala kwambiri (5,000–10,000 cP)—ma polyelectrolyte monga polyacrylamide (PAAM) amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira inayake kutengera mphamvu, kulemera kwa mamolekyulu, ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Pochiza madzi otayidwa, zimathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zolimba, utoto, ndi mafuta omwe achotsedwa, pomwe m'mafakitale, zimathandiza ntchito monga kuyeretsa madzi a shuga ndi kuyika zitsulo mu electrolytic refinery. Komabe, ma polyelectrolyte ali ndi zenera lopapatiza losasuntha, komwe kuchulukitsa pang'ono kumatha kufalitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi kumachepetsa kukhuthala, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Kuyeza molondola komanso kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.kugawanika kwa njira zochizira madzi.
Chipangizo chokonzekera chokha (Ref: Keiken Engineering)
Zofunikira pa Kukonzekera Kokha & Dongosolo Loyesa Mlingo
Makina okonzekera okha ndi oyezera mlingo akusintha njira yolumikizirana ndi kuyandama kwa madzi poyeretsa madzi mwa kuonetsetsa kuti kulondola komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa polyelectrolyte. Makinawa amakwaniritsa zosowa zofunika kwambiri m'malo oyeretsera mankhwala amakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito iyende bwino komanso kuti zinthu zitsatidwe bwino.
I. Onetsetsani Kuti Mayankho a Polyelectrolyte Amakhala Oyenera
- Kuyeza Molondola: Makina odzipangira okha amapereka kuchuluka kwa polyelectrolyte (monga, 0.2–1 g/L pochiza matope, 0.02–0.1 g/L kuti amveke bwino) kuti apangitse bwino mapangidwe a floc.
- Kutsatira Malamulo: Kupereka mlingo molondola kumaletsa kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepera, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zikutsatira miyezo yotulutsa mankhwala m'chilengedwe.
- Kuchepetsa Zinyalala: Kuchulukana bwino kwa zinthu kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
- Kukhazikika kwa Njira: Kumasunga khalidwe la floc nthawi zonse, kuchepetsa zoopsa za kutsekeka kwa makina kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida.
II. Kudalira Kukhazikika kwa Kukhuthala
- Kukhuthala ngati Chizindikiro cha Kuchita Bwino: Kukhuthala kwa polyelectrolyte kumagwirizana ndi kulemera kwa mamolekyulu ndi umphumphu wa unyolo, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a flocculation.
- Kusintha kwa Nthawi Yeniyeni: Makina odziyimira okha amawunika kusintha kwa kukhuthala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kuchepetsedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mlingo woyenera uperekedwa.
- Kusakaniza kwa Magawo Awiri: Kusakaniza koyambirira kwa mphamvu zambiri kumaletsa kupangika kwa "nsomba za m'madzi", pomwe kusakaniza kwa mphamvu zochepa kumasunga unyolo wa polima, ndikusunga kukhuthala.
- Mlingo Woyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Amasintha kukhuthala kwa ntchito zinazake monga kuchotsa matope kapena kuyeretsa madzi osaphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosinthasintha.
Yankho la Zogulitsa: Viscometer ya Polima Yapaintaneti
Lonnmeter's pa intanetipolima ya viscometerNdi njira yosinthiratu njira yolumikizirana madzi m'madzi otayidwa, yomwe imapereka kuwunika kwa viscosity nthawi yeniyeni kuti ikwaniritse bwino kuchuluka kwa polyelectrolyte. Zinthu zazikulu ndi izi:
- Kukhuthala Kwambiri:Imayesa 10–1,000,000 cP, yokhala ndi ma polima a emulsion okhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu monga polyacrylamide.
- Kapangidwe Kolimba:Imagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri komanso kuuma kwa khungu.
- Kuwunika Kutentha Kogwirizana:Kulondola kwambiri kumatsimikizira kuti mawerengedwe olondola a kukhuthala kwa kutentha amawerengedwa.
- Makina Opanda Msoko:Imagwirizana ndi machitidwe a PLC ndi DCS kuti isinthe mlingo wokha.
- Kusamalira Kochepa:Kapangidwe kakang'ono, kosagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kamatsimikizira kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mosiyana ndi njira zomwe sizili pa intaneti monga Pour kapena Gravity Drainage Tests, viscometer ya Lonnmeter imapereka deta yolondola komanso yokhazikika, kuchotsa kuchedwa ndi zolakwika za zitsanzo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti flocculant ikugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola kuti floc ipangidwe bwino.
Ubwino wa Viscosity Automation mu Polymer Blending
Kusinthasintha kwa ma viscosity mu kuchuluka kwa polyelectrolyte kumapereka ubwino wosintha zomera zotsukira madzi, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhazikika:
- Mlingo Woyenera wa Polima:Kuwongolera kukhuthala kwa ma viscous nthawi yeniyeni kumaonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa polyelectrolyte kumatsimikizika, kukonza ubwino wa floc komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
- Kuchepetsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala:Kuyeza molondola kumachepetsa zinyalala za polima, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zochepa:Kusakaniza bwino kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azigwira bwino ntchito.
- Kutsata Malamulo Moyenera:Kupereka mlingo wokhazikika kumaletsa kuphwanya malamulo otulutsira, kupewa chilango.
- Chitetezo cha Dongosolo Logwira Ntchito:Kuzindikira zolakwika nthawi yomweyo kumateteza kutsekeka, kuphulika kwa mapaipi, kapena kulephera kwa chithandizo.
- Kuphatikiza ndi Machitidwe Apamwamba:Kugwirizana ndi kusanthula koyendetsedwa ndi AI ndi mapasa a digito kumathandiza kuneneratu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukonza bwino njira.
- Kugwira Zinthu Zolimba Bwino:Imasunga kuchuluka kwa keke pansi pa 200 ppm, zomwe zimathandiza kubwezeretsa michere komanso kusamalira matope.
Mapindu awa amafanana ndi kulondola komwe kumawonedwa mu njira monga kuwiritsa kosalekeza kwa penicillin, zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti kudalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera.
Njira yolumikizirana ndi kuyandama ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi ndi zinyalala zituluke bwino. Viscometer ya Lonnmeter ya pa intaneti ya polyelectrolyte viscometer imasintha njira imeneyi popereka kuyang'anira kukhuthala kwa madzi nthawi yeniyeni, kuchotsa kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa mayeso osagwirizana ndi intaneti, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti flocculant ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Yang'anirani njira yanu yolumikizira madzi otayira—funsani Lonnmeter lero kuti mupemphe mtengo wokonzedwa bwino ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito ndi kutsatira malamulo a malo anu!
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2025
