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  • Binder Concentration Control in Pellet Preparation for XRF

    Binder Concentration Control in Pellet Preparation for XRF

    Introduction to Pellet Pressing in XRF Analysis Pellet pressing stands as a cornerstone technique in the sample preparation process for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). XRF is an elemental analysis method in which a sample is exposed to high-energy X-rays, causing ...
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  • Water-Based Fireproof Coating Production for Steel Structures

    Water-Based Fireproof Coating Production for Steel Structures

    Water-based fireproof coatings are formulated as a protective layer for steel structures, combining environmental safety with reliable fire resistance. Their notable characteristics include low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, the absence of halogens, and a for...
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  • Chrome Reduction for Electroplating Wastewater Treatment

    Chrome Reduction for Electroplating Wastewater Treatment

    Overview of Chrome Reduction in Industrial Electroplating Wastewater Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a significant contaminant in the industrial electroplating process. It is introduced mainly through chromic acid baths and chromate-based surface finishing steps. Resulti...
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  • VOC Waste Gas Treatment in Metallurgical Processes

    VOC Waste Gas Treatment in Metallurgical Processes

    Understanding VOC Waste Gas Treatment Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are organic chemicals that easily evaporate at room temperature, making them significant contributors to air pollution in metallurgical industries. In metallurgical processes, major VOC sources inclu...
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  • Chloropalladic Acid Impregnation Process

    Chloropalladic Acid Impregnation Process

    Overview of Chloropalladic Acid Impregnation Solutions Impregnation solutions are vital in industrial and environmental processes where targeted modification of porous supports is needed for applications ranging from catalysis to precious metal recovery. The activated ca...
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  • Magnesium Alloy Die Casting

    Magnesium Alloy Die Casting

    Mold release agents are essential, specially formulated coatings applied to mold surfaces in the die cast molding process. They act as temporary barriers, preventing molten metal—such as magnesium alloys—from adhering to the mold. This isolation is crucial for efficient ...
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  • Slurry Density Measurement in Chemical Mechanical Planarization

    Slurry Density Measurement in Chemical Mechanical Planarization

    Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a foundational process in advanced semiconductor manufacturing. It delivers atomic-level flatness across wafer surfaces, enabling multilayer architectures, tighter device packing, and more reliable yields. CMP integrates simulta...
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  • Infiltration Concentration Measurement in Neodymium Iron Boron Magnets

    Infiltration Concentration Measurement in Neodymium Iron Boron Magnets

    Neodymium iron boron magnets (NdFeB) are rare-earth permanent magnets that combine neodymium, iron, and boron. They are the most powerful commercial magnets. Their typical energy product (BHmax) ranges from 30 to over 50 MGOe, giving dense magnetic fields even in small v...
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  • Debinding Processes in Metal Injection Molding

    Debinding Processes in Metal Injection Molding

    Debinding is a central phase in the metal injection molding (MIM) sequence, critical for producing high-quality components. Its role is to selectively remove binder material from “green” parts—molded metal powders held together by an engineered binder system—while retain...
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  • Electroplating Pretreatment

    Electroplating Pretreatment

    The electroplating pretreatment process comprises a sequence of cleaning, conditioning, and activation steps to prepare surfaces for electroplating. This process removes surface contaminants, optimizes chemical activity, and creates a foundation for strong, uniform coati...
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  • Gold Electrolyte Density Measurement in Gold Refining and Recycling

    Gold Electrolyte Density Measurement in Gold Refining and Recycling

    Electrolytic Processes in Modern Gold Refining and Recycling Gold refining and recycling is a vital segment of the global precious metals industry, spanning large-scale commercial refineries to small-scale recycling operations. This sector processes gold sourced from min...
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  • Oleum Concentration Control in the Copper Smelting Process

    Oleum Concentration Control in the Copper Smelting Process

    Maintaining optimal oleum concentration presents distinct challenges in industrial copper smelting technologies. The inherently reactive and corrosive nature of oleum demands highly robust oleum concentration meters and measurement methods, capable of delivering accurate...
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