Te Whakatau i te Matatini Glycol
TeKo te whakahaere whai hua o ngā otinga ārai huka i roto i ngā paipa hinu matū e hiahia ana ki ngā rautaki matatau, e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga e whakauru pai ana ki ngā hanganga o nāianei. Ko te aro nui ki te wā tūturute matotoru o te wai glycolKo te whakatau i ahu mai i tōna awe tika ki te pono o te mahi, inā koa i ngā taiao pāmahana iti ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke iti te huri hei whakararuraru nui. Mā te aroturuki tonu i tēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā miihini te whakatikatika i ngā tawhā pūnaha kia mau tonu te rere pai, kia kore ai e pau te utu nui, kia pai ake ai te hua whānui i roto.te kawe wahie i ngā paipangā āhuatanga.
He aha te matotoru o te wai Glycol?
He rerekē te matotoru o ngā ranunga glycol-wai i runga i te momo glycol (hei tauira,etirene or propylene), tōna kukū, me te pāmahana. Ko te propylene glycol, e pai ana mō te iti o te paitini, e whakaatu ana i ngā huringa matotoru rite tonu engari he pānga kukū mata ahurei, e whakapiki ana i te uaua.
Te Kawe Paipa Pāmahana-Iti a te Petrochemical
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Te Kawe Paipa Pāmahana-Iti
I roto i te ao ote kawe i ngā paipa hinu, inā koa i ngā rohe makariri o te raki, i ngā wā tino kino o te takurua rānei, ka puta mai ngā otinga wai glycol hei mea nui mō te tiaki i te ārai huka me te whakahaere i te wera, mā te whai i te wera, mā te whakamahi rānei i ngā whakamatao tika hei whakaū i te pāmahana o ngā paipa. Ko ngā awe o te taiao, tae atu ki ngā huringa wera o ia rā me ngā āhuatanga ohorere o te rangi pērā i ngā matao, ka puta he huringa tūturu i roto i te pāmahana o roto o te reo, ā, ka puta he huringa kore e taea te matapae i roto i ngā āhuatanga rere o te ranunga glycol. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa e tēnei whakaritenga te pono o ngā warowaihā kua haria engari ka urutau hoki ki ngā wero o te pupuri i te tukunga pumau i waenga i te huringa o te taiao, me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kua whakapumautia i roto i te kawe hau maori me te hinu mata hei whakarite i ngā mahi kore e mutu.
Ngā Wero
Ko ngā panonitanga nui o te matotoru me te mātotoru he arai nui, nā te mea ka whakanuia e te hekenga o te pāmahana te matotoru o te wai, ka piki ake ngā ngaronga waku me te taumaha o ngā tikanga papu ki te wāhi ka piki haere te whakapaunga pūngao. Hei whakanui ake i tēnei, ka puta te hekenga o te tika o te hanganga ranunga mai i te tohatoha kore taurite, te pirau rānei i roto i te wā, ka whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te tioata ā-rohe, ngā nekehanga āhuahanga kāore e hiahiatia rānei ka aukati i ngā ara rere me te aukati i ngā mahi. Ka horapa ngā hua kino ki te nekehanga wai ngoikore, te nui haere o ngā tono tiaki i runga i ngā papu, me ngā hapa i roto i te taurite rauemi e whakararuraru ana i te whakahaere taonga me te matapae ōhanga.
·Ngā Mōrearea o te Hanga WaikawaI raro i ngā āhuatanga pēhanga teitei, pāmahana iti, ka taea e ngā ngota wai te hanga hanganga rite ki te hukapapa me te hau, ka tino whaiti te diameter o ngā paipa, ā, ka tūpono ka aukati katoatia.
· Te Waikura me te PirautangaKo ngā glycol kāore i te rongoatia, i te whakahaeretia hē rānei, ka tere ake te pirau o te konganuku i roto i ngā paipa, ka puta ai ngā turuturu me ngā tūponotanga kino ki te taiao.
· Ngā Take mō te Huka me te Emulsion:Ka whakatairangahia e ngā poke, e ngā rerekētanga pāmahana rānei te whakaputanga o te pahuka, ka puta ai te ngaronga o te glycol, ā, ka uaua ai hoki ngā tukanga wehenga.
· Te Pūmanawa HukapapaAhakoa te whakamahi i te ārai huka, ka taea e te makariri nui te whakatio i ngā taputapu, i ngā wāhanga rānei o te pūnaha, ka pā ki te tika o te ine me te haere tonu o te rere.
·Te tipu o ngā moroitiI roto i ngā koropiko kati, ka heke te kounga o te wai i te tipu o ngā huakita, ka whakarerekē ake i te matotoru, ka whakatairanga hoki i te hanga paru.
E whakaatu ana ēnei take maha i te hiranga o ngā pūnaha aroturuki pakari hei matapae me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru i mua i te horapa ki ngā hapa nui.
Ine Matotoru mō te Wai Glycol
I roto i ngā ahumahi e ahu mai ana i ngā matū hinu—te whakahaere i ngā hinu mata, ngā hinu taumaha, me ngā hinu whakahinuhinu—ki te tukatuka kai me ngā tirikara, ngā tiamu rānei, tae atu ki ngā rongoā mō ngā paninga papa, ko te ahumahi ā-rotomita matotoru mō te glycol waiHe mea whakamiharo a Lonnmeter mā te tuku i ngā inenga tika, kore e mutu i roto i te awa rere, me te karo i te hiahia mō ngā whakamātautau tuimotu e nui ana te mahi, me te whakarite i te pono tonu me te tino tika. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ki ngā anga whakahaere aunoa ka taea te whakarerekē tere i ngā taurangi pēnei i ngā taumata wera, ngā tautuhinga pēhanga, ngā kukū tāpiri rānei, ā, ka ārai i te whakaputanga o ngā puranga iti iho i te paerewa, ka whakangawari ake hoki i ngā rerenga mahi hei whakapai ake i te putanga mahi.
Ka ine i te matotoru mai i te 1 ki te 1,000,000 cP me te tika ±2-5%, te āheinga ki te tukurua ±1-2%, me te ātete pāmahana <350℃. He mea hanga ki te 316L, Teflon, me Hastelloy, ā, he tohu taiao IP68, he atanga RS485, me te paerewa ātete-pahūtanga Ex dIIBT6, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahinga matū hinu.
Kaupapa Mahi
Kei te pūtake o te ine mata ā-ipurangi, ā-roto rānei, kei reira tētahi wāhanga pūoko angiangi, rite ki te tokotoko, e wiri ana i te auau kua whakaritea i te wā e takahurihia ana te hurihanga huri noa i tōna tuaka, e taunekeneke ana ki te wai e karapoti ana kia pau te kaha mā te tōia e te kutikuti. Ko te nui o tēnei mararatanga e pā tika ana ki te ātete o te reo ki te rere—ko ngā matao teitei ka whakanui ake i ngā kaha waku, ka hua ake he ngaronga mana nui ake ka hopukina, ka whakamāramahia hoki e ngā hikohiko o te taputapu. Muri iho, ka whakatikatikahia e te tuku whakauru tēnei tohu mata hei inenga māmā, ka taea te whakamārama, ka hoatu ki ngā kaiwhakahaere he urupare tere ki ngā āhua wai hei whakamōhio i ngā whakarerekētanga tika i roto i ngā huringa hanga tonu. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei tikanga i te pono o te ine engari ka urutau hoki ki ngā tono tukanga rerekē.
Ngā Tūnga Tāutanga e Manakohia ana mō te Aroturukitanga o te Matatini
Mā te whakanoho tika i ngā mita wai ā-roto, pērā i a Lonnmeter, ka whakarei ake i te aroturukitanga matotoru wā-tūturu i roto i ngā pūnaha wai-glycol e whakamahia ana mō te ārai huka me te aroturuki wera i roto i ngā paipa hinu. Mā te whakanoho rautaki i ēnei taputapu ki ngā wāhi matua, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te aro atu ki ngā huringa matotoru hihiri e peia ana e ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, me te whakarite kia pumau, kia whai hua, kia haumaru hoki ngā mahi paipa.
| Pūwāhi Tāutanga | Kaupapa |
|---|---|
| Putanga o te Tāke Rokiroki | Ka whakatū i te matotoru taketake mō te pūnaha tohanga toto |
| Wāhanga Whai Wera Tomokanga/Putanga | Aroturuki i ngā panoni matotoru nā ngā rerekētanga pāmahana |
| Ngā Pūnga Paipa Tawhiti-Roa | Ka kitea ngā nekehanga matotoru i roto i ngā wāhanga tairongo-pāmahana |
| Pūtake/Putanga o te Papu Whakawhiti | Ka tiaki i te pai me te haumaru o te papu mā te whakarite i te matotoru tino pai |
| Hoki atu ki te Pūtake o te Tāke Rokiroki | Ka whakarite i te ōritetanga o te wai, ā, ka kitea te pirau i roto i te pūnaha porowhita kati |
Ako atu mō ētahi atu mita mātotoru
Ētahi atu Mita Tukanga Ipurangi
Ngā Painga o te Whakatau i te Matatini
I roto i ngā paipa kawe matū iti-mahana, pērā i ngā raina hau i raro i te moana, i ngā raina hinu rānei, ka mahi ngā ranunga wai-glycol hei wai waipēhi ātete ahi mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere pērā i ngā takirere me ngā kaiwhakaoho. Ka whakanuia ake te matotoru e ngā pāmahana iti (hei tauira, tata ki te 2°C i te moana hohonu), ka uaua ake te rere me te hinuhinu, engari ka taea e ngā pēhanga teitei (tae atu ki te 110 MPa) te ārai i tēnei mō ngā ranunga he nui te wai (>75%), ka whakaiti i te matotoru me te āwhina i te whai huatanga. Mā te ine i te matotoru ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te matapae me te whakaiti i ēnei pānga, me te whakarite i te mahi pumau me te kore e nui te kukume hiko, te kakahu miihini rānei.
· Ka whakarite i te kaha o te papu me te aukati i ngā aukatiMā te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu ka noho te matotoru ki roto i ngā rohe haumaru i ngā pāmahana iti, ka karohia ngā here rere i roto i ngā paipa.
· Ka arotau i te whakamahinga pūngao: Ka taea te whakahaere tika i te kukū glycol hei whakaiti i ngā hiahia mana papu.
·Ka pupuri i te whai huatanga o te whakawhiti wera: Ka whakataurite i te parenga hukapapa me te matotoru iti mō te mahi wera pai ake.
· Ka taea te kite wawe i te pirau: Mā ngā panonitanga matotoru ka tohu te poke, te pakaru rānei, ka roa ake ai te ora o te wai me ngā taputapu.
Mā ēnei hua ka tū te whakatau matotoru hei tūāpapa mō te aunoatanga o ngā tukanga hou, ka puta he hokinga mai o te haumitanga mā te whakapiki i te pono me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea whakahaere.
Whakapā mai ki a Lonnmeter i tēnei rā me tāu tono taipitopito mō te whakatau utu, me te whakamārama i ō hiahia tukanga ahurei, ngā here taiao, me ngā manakohanga whakauru kia whiwhi ai koe i tētahi tono kua whakaritea kia tino rite ki ō whāinga whakahaere matotoru, kia whakamanahia ai tō rōpū ki te whakatutuki i te mana whakahaere me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere wai.
