He mea nui te pupuri i te pāmahana tika i roto i tō pouaka whakamātao hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kai me te pupuri i te kounga o ō kai. He taputapu māmā engari he mea nui te inemahana pouaka whakamātao hei āwhina i te aroturuki i te pāmahana o roto o tō pouaka whakamātao, kia mau tonu ai ki roto i te awhe haumaru. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā painga o te whakamahi i tētahite inemahana pouaka whakamātao.
Te Mārama ki te Hiranga o te Pāmahana o te Pouaka Whakamātao
Kua hangaia ngā pouaka whakamātao hei pupuri i te kai i te pāmahana haumaru hei whakaroa i te tipu o ngā huakita me ētahi atu mate pāwera. E ai ki te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ko te pāmahana e taunakitia ana mō te pouaka whakamātao he 4°C (4°C) te pāmahana e taunakitia ana, he iti iho rānei, hei ārai i ngā mate ka puta mai i te kai. E tohutohu ana hoki te FDA kia waiho te pouaka whakamātao ki te -18°C (0°F) kia roa ai te penapena haumaru o te kai.
Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i tētahiInemahana Pouaka Whakamātao
1. Te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru Kai
He mea nui te pupuri i te pāmahana ōrite i roto i tō pouaka whakamātao hei ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita kino pēnei i a Salmonella, E. coli, me Listeria. E ai ki te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tata ki te 48 miriona tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā mate kai i ia tau i te United States anake. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi inemahana pouaka whakamātao ka āwhina kia tika te pāmahana o tō kai, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate kai.
2. Te Tiaki i te Kounga Kai
Haunga te haumaru, ka pāngia hoki te kounga me te reka o te kai e te pāmahana. Ka tere te pirau o ngā hua hou, ngā hua miraka, me ngā mīti mēnā kāore i te rongoatia ki te pāmahana tika. Ka āwhina te inemahana pouaka whakamātao i a koe ki te pupuri i te pāmahana tino pai, me te pupuri i te reka, te kakano, me te uara kai o tō kai.
3. Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao
Ka taea e te pouaka whakamātao makariri rawa te moumou pūngao, ā, ka piki ake tō pire hiko. I tetahi atu taha, ki te kore e tino makariri, ka pirau pea te kai. Mā te whakamahi i te inemahana pouaka whakamātao, ka taea e koe te whakarite kei te mahi pai tō taputapu, ka penapena pūngao, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu. E ai ki te Tari Pūngao o Amerika, e 4% o te whakapaunga pūngao toharite o te whare ngā pouaka whakamātao.
4. Te Kitenga Moata o ngā Hapa
Ka taea e ngā pouaka whakamātao te hē te mahi, me te kore e kitea he tohu. Mā te inemahana pouaka whakamātao ka taea e koe te kite wawe i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana, e tohu ana i ngā raruraru pea pērā i te pakaru o te pūhiko, i ngā raruraru hiri tatau rānei. Mā te kite wawe ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika utu nui me te pirau o te kai.
Ngā Māramatanga Mana me te Tautoko Raraunga
E tautokona ana te hiranga o te pupuri i te pāmahana tika o te pouaka whakamātao e te maha o ngā whakahaere hauora me te haumaru. E whakanui ana te FDA i te hiranga o te whakamahi i te inemahana pouaka whakamātao hei whakarite kei roto i te awhe pāmahana haumaru te taputapu. Hei tāpiri, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te Journal of Food Protection, ko ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā inemahana pouaka whakamātao he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pupuri i ā rātou pouaka whakamātao ki ngā pāmahana kua tūtohutia, ā, ka whakaiti nui i te mōrearea o ngā mate kai.
E tautoko ana hoki ngā tohunga o Consumer Reports i te whakamahinga o ngā inemahana pouaka whakamātao, me te whakaatu he maha ngā inemahana pouaka whakamātao kua hangaia ki roto ka hē pea. E whakaatu ana ā rātou arotake me ngā whakamātautau he pono ake te ine i te pāmahana tuturu i roto i te pouaka whakamātao mā te inemahana o waho.
Hei whakamutunga, he taputapu nui te inemahana pouaka whakamātao hei pupuri i te haumaru kai, hei pupuri i te kounga kai, hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te kite wawe i ngā hapa o te taputapu. Ahakoa he inemahana anaro, matihiko, ahokore rānei tāu e whiriwhiri ai, mā te haumi ki tētahi ka marino te hinengaro, ka āwhina hoki i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao kīhini haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki.
Mā te aroturuki tonu i te pāmahana o tō pouaka whakamātao, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia noho hou, kia haumaru hoki ō kai hei kai, ā, ka pai ake ai te hauora me te oranga whānui o tō whare.
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Wā tuku: Pipiri-19-2024
