Te Aroturuki i te Kukū o te Parapara i roto i te Whakarewatanga o te Kohatu Tungsten-Molybdenum

Ngā Tikanga me ngā Utauta mō te Ine Tika i te Kukū

Ko te aroturuki tika i te kukū o te paru o te konganuku i roto i te whakatārewatanga o te tungsten-molybdenum he tūāpapa mō te arotau i te pai o te whakatārewatanga me ngā tere whakaora. He mea nui te whiriwhiri me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu tika, ngā tikanga whakarite tauira, me ngā rautaki whakauru mō te whakahaere pono o te tukanga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Pūoko me ngā Pūoko Ipurangi

He maha ngā hangarau e tuku ana i te ine wā-tūturu i te kukū o te paru o te konganuku tungsten-molybdenum:

Ngā Mita Rere CoriolisKa tukuna he ine tika, he tino tika hoki mō te rere o te papatipu me te mātotoru o te paru. I te haerenga o te paru i roto i ā rātou ngongo wiri, ka whakamaoritia ngā nekehanga ā-wāhanga ki ngā raraunga mātotoru wā-tūturu. He pakari ēnei mita ki ngā huringa o te pāmahana me te kawenga matūriki, he mea nui mō ngā matrices rerekē o ngā tukanga whakapūtanga molybdenum. Ko te painga matua ko tō rātou tika, ahakoa i ngā nekehanga kohuke teitei, he mea nui mō te pupuri i ngā mahi whakapūtanga pumau me te whakarerekē tika i te horopeta o te matū. Heoi, ka nui ake pea ngā utu tāutanga me te tiaki i ngā huarahi kē atu.

Ngā Pūoko Ultrasonicwhakarato i te aroturuki pakari, kore-whakaekenga mā te ine i te wā e pau ana kia puta ai ngā ngaru ultrasonic i roto i te paru, me te whakatau i te rere o te rōrahi me te mātotoru. He tino whai hua ēnei ina he āwangawanga te aukati me te pakū o te tukanga, ina kore rānei e whakaaetia te wā whakatā mō te tiaki. Ahakoa kāore i te tino tika te rere o te papatipu pērā i ngā mita Coriolis, ka taea e ngā pūoko ultrasonic te whakamahi ina ko te urupare tere me te tiaki iti te mea nui.

Mita RonaNgā Pūoko Kukū ParaiKa whakamahia te hangarau ultrasonic matatau mō te aroturuki i te kiato ā-roto. Ka honoa ēnei pūoko ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere tukanga mō te urupare tonu, ka taea ai te arotau tonu i ngā tawhā whakapūmau, tae atu ki ngā whakatikatika putanga tāke ārai me ngā tere rere o te paipa kukū. E whakaatu ana ngā taunakitanga mara ko ngā pānui tika mai i ngā pūoko Lonnmeter e tautoko tika ana i ngā rautaki arotau tukanga whakapūmau, e whakapai ake ana i ngā otinga kawe kukū, me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te ōritetanga o te paru.

Ngā Mahi Pai mō te Whakauru ki te Arotautanga Whakaterenga

Mā te whakaurunga maeneene o te aroturukitanga kukū ki roto i ngā ara iahiko pōrewarewa ka whakanui ake i te mahi:

Te Whakaurunga Pūoko me te Mana Tukanga:Me hono tika ngā pūoko ā-roto, pērā i ngā mea mai i Lonnmeter, ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere tohatoha (DCS) me ngā pūoko arorau ka taea te whakarite (PLC). Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā raraunga kukū wā-tūturu te whakarerekē aunoa i ngā aratohu inenga matū whakapūmau, ngā whāinga pH, ngā tere hau, me ētahi atu tawhā nui—ka hangaia he mana whakahaere porowhita-kati mō te urupare tukanga tonu. Me whakamahi ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tauira pūoko ngohengohe, pērā i ngā whatunga io LSTM, hei paparanga tirotiro kōwhiringa mō te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga uaua, tere rānei te huri.

Ngā Tikanga Tauira:Me whakatū, me whakamana hoki ngā tikanga kohikohi me te whakahaere tauira kia rite ai te hononga o ngā raraunga pūoko ipurangi me ngā hua taiwhanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hoahoa paipa mō te kawe kukū hei whakaiti i ngā rohe mate me te whakarite kia rite te ranunga, me te arotau i te putanga o te tāke ārai hei whakaū i te rere mō te tātaritanga o raro.

Te Whakarerekētanga me te Tiaki:Me whakatikatika auau ki ngā tikanga taiwhanga pono, me te aroturuki i te rere o te wai, kia tika ai, kia ōrite ai hoki. Me uru ngā mahi tiaki ki ngā taputapu kua tohua—me horoi auau ngā mita Coriolis, engari ka whai hua ngā pūoko ultrasonic me ngā raina Lonnmeter mai i te whakamana tohu auau me te tirotiro paru.

Urupare Raraunga mō te Arotautanga Tauhohenga:Me whakauru tika ngā pūnaha ine wā-tūturu katoa ki ngā rauropi, ki ngā aratohu rānei a te kaiwhakahaere mō te arotau i te horopeta o te matū i roto i te whakapūngao. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te whiriwhiringa o te tukanga whakapūngao molybdenum me te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga rauemi, me te whakaiti i ngā utu me te pānga ki te taiao.

Mā te whakamahi pūnaha i ēnei taputapu me ngā tikanga aroturuki, ka taea e ngā tukatuka kohuke te aro atu ki ngā wero nui o te whakapūngao i roto i te whakapūngao me te pupuri i te mahi pai o te tipu puta noa i ngā āhuatanga whāngai rerekē me ngā hanganga tinana kohuke.

Ngā Rautaki mō te Arotau i te Tukanga Whakatere

Ko te whakarerekētanga i te horopeta matū he mea nui ki te arotau i te tukanga whakapūmau mō ngā konganuku tungsten-molybdenum. Ko te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku—pēnei i te nekehanga o te kohuke, te tohatoha rahi o te witi, me te aroaro o te konganuku gangue—me whai aratohu inenga matū ngāwari, e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Ko ngā huarahi kua whakamātauhia ko te tauira tonu me te whakatikatika inenga auau i runga i ngā inenga kukū paru wā-tūturu, me ngā pūoko Lonnmeter e tuku urupare tonu ana. Hei tauira, ina piki ake te whakapūmautanga o te konganuku, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whakatikatika ā-whakatipu i ngā horopeta kaikohi whiriwhiri hei whakakore i te hekenga o te tukunga me te pupuri i te pumau o te pahuka. Ka whakamahia ngā tauira tikanga mata urupare hei ine i ngā taunekeneke matū me te matapae i ngā hua tango, kia pai ai te urutaunga tukanga whakapūmau molybdenum.

Ka whakamahia e ngā rautaki whakahaere matatau ngā raraunga tukanga maha-taurangi, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ipurangi Lonnmeter hei urupare tukanga hihiri. Mō ngā konganuku he nui te taumata kohuke, ka whakatauritehia e te whakatikatika horopeta e peia ana e te pūoko te pH rerekē me ngā ōwehenga totoka-ki-wai, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga o ngā kohuke utu nui. I roto i ngā tikanga whakatārewatanga pahuka molybdenum, ko te whakataurite i te momo kaikohi me te tikanga whakaiti ki te mineralogy tukatuka—e tautokona ana e te aroturukitanga ā-roto—ka pā tika ki ngā reiti taumata me te whakaora. Ko tētahi tauira mahi ko te whakamahinga arotahi o ngā whakarerekētanga synergistic, pērā i ngā whakaiti koiora whakauru, e whakamahia ana i te wā e piki ake ana ngā kohuke gangue pērā i te fluorite, e ai ki ngā tātaritanga rangahau mata.

Ko te whakarei ake i te whakaora matūriki pai tonu te arotahi nui i roto i ngā tikanga whakamānutanga o te konganuku tungsten-molybdenum. He maha ngā wā kāore e ranea te whakamānutanga tikanga mō ngā matūriki tungsten me te molybdenite moroiti me ngā matūriki tino pai. Ko te whakamānutanga hinu whakakotahi (OAF) he otinga matatau, mā te whakamahi i te horopeta hinu whakahaeretia me te whakaoho hei whakakotahi i ngā pai me te whakanui ake i tō rātou kaha ki te mānu. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i te hiranga o te arotau i ngā tawhā mahi OAF—te rahinga hinu, te whānuitanga rahi matūriki, me te kaha o te whakaoho—kia eke ki te whakaoranga teitei ake mai i ngā paru ahumahi me ngā rauemi whāngai. Hei tauira, i whakapiki ake te OAF i ngā reiti whakaora molybdenite mai i ngā paru pai mā te whakatikatika i ngā āhuatanga hinu me te paru me te whakamahi i te tāpiringa matūriki e whakahaerehia ana e te tukanga, e pai ake ana i te whakamānutanga matatini whakarewa-waro paerewa mō tēnei tikanga rahi matūriki.

Me whakakotahi ngā mana whakahaere i te aroturuki pakari me ngā wawaotanga kua whakaritea hei whakaiti i ngā ngaronga kukū me te whakanui ake i te taumata. Mā te aroturuki kukū wā-tūturu tonu me ngā pūoko Lonnmeter i ngā pūnga porowhita nui, pērā i ngā putanga tāke ārai me ngā hononga paipa kawe kukū, ka taea te whakarerekē tere i te horopeta matū me te whakatikatika rere. Ko te nui o te ihirangi totoka kua tohua i roto i te paipa ka whakaoho i ngā huringa aunoa i roto i ngā tere whāngai pōturi, te kaha o te whakaoho miihini, te huringa kohikohi/whakaiti rānei. Ko ngā otinga kawe kukū whai hua, tae atu ki te hoahoa pūnaha paipa hei whakaiti i te whakatō me te arotau i te tere paru, ka whakatairanga ake i te whakawhiti kukū kounga teitei, iti te ngaronga.

Kua whakauruhia ngā tikanga tātari paru konganuku hei whakarei ake i te pumau o te tukanga me te kounga o te kukū i raro i te wai. Ko ngā mahi pai rawa atu i roto i te tātari paru konganuku e aro nui ana ki te kōwhiringa pāpāho tātari urutau e hāngai ana ki te whakapūmautanga o te paru, te ōritetanga o te whāngai, me te ihirangi makuku e hiahiatia ana. Ehara i te mea ko te tātari tika anake te whakarite i te whāngai mō te mānu me te kawe, engari e tautoko ana hoki i te horopeta taurite o te matū me te ārai i ngā raruraru tukanga nā te piki me te heke o ngā kawenga totoka.

Mā te whakakotahi i te inenga matū kua arotauhia, te whakahaere tukanga matatau—tae atu ki te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu e hangai ana ki a Lonnmeter—me ngā whakatikatika whakahaere kua whakaritea, ka puta he whakapainga pumau i roto i te mahi ara iahiko whakatārewatanga tungsten-molybdenum. Ko ngā matū me ngā kawa whakahaere kua whiriwhiria ngātahitia ka whakanui tahi i ngā reiti whakaora, ka whakanui ake i ngā taumata kukū, ka whakawhāiti i te pānga taiao me ngā utu matū puta noa i ngā whāngai konganuku rerekē.

Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Mahi o te Awa: Te Kawe me te Tātari

He mea nui te kawe me te tātari kukū whai hua hei whakapai ake i te tukanga whakamānutanga o te molybdenum. Ko te hoahoa me te whakahaere tika o ngā paipa kukū ka whakaiti i ngā aukati me te pupuri i te rere pumau. Ko ngā mahi matua ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ātete-pakura i roto i ngā wāhanga kakahu nui me te rahi o ngā paipa kia rite ki te kukū o ngā totoka paru me ngā tere rere, hei ārai i te taunga me te hanganga o ngā mono. Mā te tirotiro me te horoi auau ka āwhina i te kite me te whakakore i ngā aukati, ā, mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā rerekētanga pēhanga puta noa i ngā wāhanga paipa ka whakatūpato wawe i ngā putunga, i te kohikohinga rānei, hei tautoko i te kawe korekore.

He mea nui ngā whirihoranga putanga o te tāke whakapūmau i te pumau o te tukunga o te paru o te konganuku ki ngā pūnaha tātari. Me whakauru ngā tāke i ngā tikanga whakatārewatanga, pērā i ngā kaiwhakaoho kua whakanohoia ki ngā rautaki me ngā tautuhinga mana ka taea te whakarerekē, kia noho rite tonu te tohatoha o ngā matūriki, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā taumata o te tāke i te wā e mahi ana. Ko te tūnga putanga tino pai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pupuri i te "tere whakatārewatanga tika" me te teitei o te kapua, te whakaiti i te taunga o ngā matūriki me te karo i ngā tere whāngai koretake. Mā ngā ārai o roto me ngā āhua rere maeneene ka puta te paru i roto i te huarahi whakahaere, pumau, ka whakaiti i te ngangau me te tautoko i te pumau o te tukanga o raro. Me whai whakaaro ngā hoahoa ki te whanonga kore-Newtonian o te paru nui-kohuke, ā, mā te whakamahi i ngā pouaka tohatoha me te motuhake waipēhi mō ngā putanga maha ka whakarei ake i te pono.

Ina tae te paru o te konganuku ki te tātari, ka pā tika te whiriwhiri hangarau ki te kounga o te kukū me te whakahaere makuku. He tino pai ngā tikanga tātari pēhanga—pēnei i ngā mīhini tātari pereti-me-te-anga me ngā mīhini tātari pereti kiriuhi—ki te whakatutuki i te iti o te makuku. I roto i ēnei pūnaha, ka akiakihia te paru mā roto i ngā pāpāho tātari mā te pēhanga, ka hanga he keke. Ka pupuhihia e ngā mīhini tā pereti kiriuhi o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei ngā kiriuhi mō te pēhanga tuarua, ka panaia he wai nui ake, ka puta he kukū maroke ake, he kounga teitei ake, he pai mō ngā tikanga whakatārewatanga tungsten-molybdenum. Kei roto i ēnei mīhini tā he whakaiti i te wā huringa, he nui ake te putanga, me te horoi aunoa me te whakahaere pereti mō te whakapai ake i te pono me te whakaiti i te tiaki.

Ko te tātari korehau, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō tōna māmā, ka whakamahi i te korehau hei tango i te wai mai i te paru, ka puta he hua he nui ake te makuku toenga. Ahakoa he pai mō ngā tono iti ake te uaua, mō ngā wāhi kāore e hiahiatia he here makuku tino kaha, ko ngā pūnaha korehau me mahi i ngā mahi whakamaroke i muri i te tātari. I roto i ngā mahi matatau, he mea noa ngā huarahi maha-wāhanga—te whakamaroke tuatahi mā te korehau, ā, muri iho ko te tātari pēhanga, te whakamaroke wera rānei—e whakataurite ana i te putanga, te whakamahinga pūngao, me ngā paerewa parakore o te kukū.

Ka whai wāhi te aroturuki aunoa ki ngā rautaki arotau i te tukanga whakapūmau, inā koa mō te whakahaere makuku me te ōritetanga o te putanga. Ka inehia e ngā pūnaha pūoko wā-tūturu pēnei i a Lonnmeter te kukū me te rere o te paru, ka whakauruhia ki ngā mana whakahaere tukanga tātari hei whakarite hihiri i te kiato o raro me te inenga o te matū. Kua whakaatuhia e ēnei pūnaha te whakapai ake i te pono o ngā taputapu, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga matū, me te aukati i ngā aukati tukanga kore i whakamaheretia i roto i te tukatuka kohuke me ngā maina mata-konutea. Ka tautokohia e te aroturuki aunoa ngā otinga kawe matū whai hua me te arotau putanga o te tāke ārai, me te whakarite kia mau tonu ngā taumata mahi tino pai o ngā pūnaha o raro.

Ko ngā mahi pai o te tātari e hiahia ana kia ōrite te hangarau tātari hei whakapūmau i ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga o raro. Mō ngā kukū tungsten me te molybdenum, ka whakaratohia e ngā mīhini pēhi pereti kiriuhi pēhanga tino teitei te ihirangi makuku iti rawa e taea te whakatutuki me ngā wā huringa tere rawa, e tautoko ana i ngā hiahia kawe me ngā mahi tukatuka atu. Ka āwhina te aunoatanga me ngā wāhanga tātari pakari, ātete-kakahu ki te whakanui ake i te wā mahi me te hua mahi. Ko te aromatawai auau i te hoahoa paipa me te tāke parepare, me te aroturukitanga kukū aunoa, ka tautoko tika i ngā mahi pai i roto i te tātari paru konganuku me te whakatikatika i te horopeta matū tukatuka kohuke, e whakarite ana i te kounga hua teitei me te mahi whai hua o raro.

Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao me te Whakahaere

He wero nui te nui o te kohuke i roto i ngā ara iahiko whakapūmau mō te pumau o te tukanga, inā koa i roto i te whakapūmau molybdenum. Ko te kaha ionic teitei i roto i te wai tukanga ka whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga o te mata o te kohuke, ā, ka pā ki te whai huatanga o ngā kaikohi me ngā mea whakaiti. Hei tauira, ka whakaitihia e te konutai metabisulfite te chalcocite me te whakarei ake i te whakaora molybdenite, ahakoa kei te whakawehi te kohikohinga ion i te whiriwhiringa o te matū me te pumau o te tukanga whānui. Ko te whakakotahi i te konutai metabisulfite me ngā kaikohi thionocarbamate ka hua ake he whiriwhiringa pai ake me te whakaora molybdenum i roto i ngā tikanga whakapūmau tungsten-molybdenum uaua, mena ka tino whakahaerehia te matū o te wai.

Ko te whakahaere taiao i raro i te whakapūmautanga kaha o te kohuke e aro ana ki te whakaiti i te whakaputanga waikawa me te whakarewatanga o te konganuku taumaha i roto i ngā paru. Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga wai pēnei i te hauhautanga me te whakapūmautanga Fenton ka whakaiti i te hiahia hāora matū (COD), ka tautoko i te tutuki i ngā ture taiao me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o te tātātanga konganuku taumaha. Ahakoa te whai huatanga, he iti ake te kitea o ēnei tukanga whakapūmautanga matatau i te tauine ahumahi nā te utu me te uaua o te whakahaere.

He herenga mahi tonu te whakahaere i te taurite wai i roto i ngā ara iahiko whakamānu. Ko te hangarua auau o te wai, e hiahiatia ana mō te pumau i ngā rohe kore wai, ka hua ake te kohikohinga o ngā katote me ngā toenga matū - ka pā kino ēnei ki te pumau o te pahuka me te mahi whakaiti. Ko ngā mahi pai rawa atu ko te aroturuki i ngā huringa ā-wā me te ā-whenua i roto i te wai tukatuka me te tīmata i ngā tikanga tātari urutau, pērā i te whakamārama ā-tinana me te whakatō. He mea nui te arotautanga o te putanga o te tāke whakapūmau hei whakaū i ngā wā noho waipēhi, hei whakaiti i ngā pānga ngaru, hei pupuri i ngā āhuatanga horapa matū me te paru rite tonu.

He mea nui te arotau i te horopeta o te matū i roto i te whakapūmautanga ina whakahaerea ngā paru kua tino whakakīia ki te kohuke. Mā te horopeta tika o ngā mea whakaiti, ngā mea kohikohi, me ngā mea whakarerekē pH ka whakarite kia whai hua te wehenga kohuke, ā, ka whakaiti i te tauine i roto i ngā paipa me ngā tāke ārai. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahinga o te BK511 hei mea whakaiti kua whakaatu i te pikinga o te taumata kukū molybdenum me te whakaora i whakaritea ki te konutai hydrosulfide tuku iho, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te tauine me te aukati i ngā paipa. Ko ngā otinga kawe kukū whai hua, me ngā paipa kawe kukū kua hoahoatia kia tino tika, ka tautoko ake i te rere tonu me te whakahaere i te tiaki.

Me aro te whakahaere paru ki te matotoru, te kaha whakakoi, me te kukū o ngā totoka i puta mai i te nui o te kohuke. Ko ngā tikanga tātari paru konganuku—pērā i te tātari pēhanga me te tātari mata pai—ka tīpakohia i runga i te rahi o te matūriki, te ihirangi kohuke, me ngā whakaritenga kounga tātari. Ko ngā mahi pai rawa atu i roto i te tātari paru konganuku ko te tātari ā-wāhanga hei whakapai ake i te whakaora me te whakaiti i te poke tātari, hei tiaki i te mahi whakatārewatanga me te kounga o te wai i raro i te wai.

E taunaki ana ngā aratohu inenga matū matū kia auau te whakatikatika me te whakarerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku me ngā raraunga wā-tūturu. Mā te aroturuki tonu mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika pēnei i a Lonnmeter ka taea te whakarerekē i te inenga matū matū matū tukatuka kohuke i te wā tika, hei āwhina i te pupuri i te pai o te wehenga me te tautoko i te pumau o te taiao. E whakaatu ana ngā tauira mai i ngā tipu whakapūmau Cu-Ni rahi-waenga ko te whakahaere matū matū me te wai matatau, i whakaritea ki ngā wero whakapūmau motuhake o te wāhi, ka whakapai ake i ngā putanga tukanga whakapūmau molybdenum me te whakaiti i ngā pānga taiao.

Ngā Aratohu Whaihua mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Whakatipu me ngā Kaihanga Tukanga

Rārangi Arowhai Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga mō te Aroturuki i ngā Pūwāhi Mana Tino Hira

Ko ngā tipu whakapūmau e tukatuka ana i te konganuku tungsten-molybdenum e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakahaere tonu i ngā wāhi rautaki. Whakamahia tēnei rārangi arowhai hei aroturuki pūnaha i ngā paipa, ngā tāke ārai, me ngā wāhanga tātari:

Ngā Pūwāhi Whakahaere Paipa

• Manatokohia ngā pūwāhi whāngai, ngā putanga putanga, me ngā piko mō te nekehanga kore arai o te paru.
• Tirohia te mātotoru, te tere, me te ōrau o ngā totoka mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ā-roto. Manatokohia ngā pānui o te taputapu Lonnmeter mō te ōritetanga.
• Aroturukihia ngā hekenga pēhanga rerekē, e tohu ana i ngā aukati pea, i te nui rawa rānei o te pakaru.
• Whakatinanahia ngā tirotiro kakahu o ngā paipa i ia wā, me te pupuri i ngā rēkoata o te mahi a te papu me te takirere.

Ngā Pūwāhi Whakahaere o te Tāke Pūwero

• Whakaūtia te tere o te whakaoho me te āhua o te impeller kia mau tonu ai te whakatārewatanga tika me te ōritetanga.
• Whakatikatikahia ngā pūoko taumata; kia mau tonu te nui o te paru ki roto i ngā paepae iti/mōrahi kua tūtohutia hei ārai i te oneone me te waipuke.
• Tātarihia te kukū o te paru i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kitea ai te kukū o ngā totoka. Whakamahia ngā taputapu Lonnmeter mō ngā pānui mātotoru i te wā tūturu.
• Aromātaihia te roa o te noho mā te manatoko i te tere rere o te putanga me ngā taumata whakahaere.

Ngā Pūwāhi Whakahaere Wāhanga Tātari

• Arotakehia te ōritetanga o te paru e tomo ana ki te tātari; arotauhia te ārai i te taha whakarunga hei whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga.
• Tirohia te pono o ngā rauemi tātari me te rerekētanga o te pēhanga puta noa i ngā wae tātari.
• Whakamanahia te rere o te keke tātari me te mārama o te tātari; whakarerekētia ngā tautuhinga mahi mēnā ka kitea he makuku, he nui rawa rānei.
• Whakaritea he mahi tiaki ārai mō ngā waeine tātari, ā, whakatikahia wawetia ngā hapa hiri, ngā purunga keke rānei.

Ngā Tukanga Whakatau Rapanga mō ngā Take Kukū Parai

Mā te urupare tika ka whakaitihia te wā whakatā, ka tiakina hoki te mahi whakatārewatanga:

Te Whakawaiwai Nui

• Tirohia ngā pūwāhi tāpiri wai; whakaitihia te whakaurunga mēnā ka heke te mātotoru o te paru ki raro i ngā paepae kua whakaritea mō te whai huatanga o te mānu.
• Tirohia te whakatikatika o te pūoko (ina koa ko te Lonnmeter) me te manatoko whakawhiti mā te whakamahi i te tauira ā-ringa.
• Whakarerekētia te whakaohooho o te tāke ārai kia iti ai ngā rohe whakaranu e hua ai te kukū kore taurite.

Taurite kore o te matū tauhohenga

• Arotakehia ngā taputapu inenga ka whakatairite i te tāpiritanga matū tuturu ki ngā pūwāhi kua whakaritea mā te arotau i te inenga matū i te wā e whakamānu ana.
• Aroturukihia ngā āhuatanga o te pahuka me ngā tere whakaora mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakamānu pahuka molybdenum; he maha ngā wā ka puta te kore taurite hei whiriwhiringa ngoikore.
• Whakatikatikahia ngā rerenga o te matū hohe me te whakarerekētanga i te wā tonu ina taea ai e te urupare ipurangi; tuhia ngā mahi whakatika.

Tātari Matapōkere

• Aromātaihia te whakaritenga paru i te taha whakarunga o te awa mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pai mō te tātari paru o te konganuku. Mā te nui rawa o ngā konganuku, te nui rānei o te whakapūtanga o ngā kohuke ka ārai pea i te putunga.
• Whakahokia ngā tātari ki muri i ngā wā poto; tirohia mēnā he paru, he matū rānei e toe ana.
• Whakarerekētia te tere o te whāngai, whakarerekētia rānei te horopeta o te flocculant/frother hei ārai i te tere o te matapo.

Te Whakarerekē i te Arotautanga o te Tukanga Whakatere ki ngā Āhuatanga Hurihuri

Ko ngā momo konganuku hihiri me ngā āhuatanga whāngai e hiahia ana kia whakarerekētia te tukanga hohe:

• Aroturuki tonu i te rahi me te mātotoru o te matūriki whāngai; whakahou i ngā tātaitanga waipēhi me ngā tautuhinga kawe paipa mō ngā otinga kawe kukū whai hua i te wā e whakaurua mai ana ngā tinana konganuku hou.
• Whakarerekētia ngā rautaki arotau putanga o te tāke ārai mā te whakatikatika i te tere o te kaiwhakaoho me te rōrahi o te tāke i te mea ka huri te taumata whakapūngao.
• Aroturukihia te āhua o te pūtau whakapūmau mō ngā tohu o ngā wero nui o te whakapūmautanga kohuke; whakaitihia te horopeta, whakarerekētia rānei te ranunga matū hei whakauru i ngā āhuatanga pakari o te paru konganuku.
• Whakamahia ngā aratohu inenga matū kua whakaritea me te whakahaere urupare, me te whakarerekē i ngā reiti inenga hei whakautu ki te rerekētanga o te whāngai kia pumau ai te mahi whakamānu.
• Mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga o ngā tipu ki te whakarite anō i ngā tawhā hoahoa paipa kawe kukū ina raru ngā huringa o te rheology o te paru i ngā tikanga rere, i ngā paepae tere rānei.
• Tuhia ngā mahi arotau katoa, me te hono i ngā huringa tukanga ki te hua o te rere, te whakaoranga, me te pumau o te mahi hei whakapai tonu.

Me whakauru ngā taunakitanga katoa ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki tukanga whānui, me te whakamahi i ngā āheinga o ngā taputapu pēnei i a Lonnmeter mō te tātari paru tika, ā-wā tonu. Ka tautokohia e tēnei huarahi hanganga ngā rautaki rapurongoā tere me ngā rautaki arotau tukanga whakapūmau tonu.