Te Whakaora Pou me teGob Area Pte mahi whakakorikorii roto i te maina
I. Te Hiranga o te Whakaora Pou meGob Area Pte mahi whakakorikori
I roto i te keri whenua, he mea nui, he mea hono tahi hoki ngā mahi whakaora pou me te tukatuka i te rohe keri, ā, he pānga nui ki te whanaketanga pumau o ngā maina. He mea hanga matua ngā pou hei tautoko i ngā wāhi e kore e arohia. Ko te whakaora pai o ēnei pou ka pā tika ki te tere whakaora o ngā rauemi o raro whenua, ā, ka whakatau i ngā painga ōhanga o te maina. Ka mahue te nui o te konganuku mēnā kāore e taea te whakaora i roto i te wā tika, ka hua ake he para nui me te ngaronga nui o te hua whānui i roto i te keri whenua.
I taua wā anō, mā te tukatuka hē o te wāhi gob ka arahi pea ki te maha o ngā take haumaru. Ka kohia te pēhanga whenua i te whānui haere o ngā wāhi gob, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whakarerekētanga o ngā pou me te hinga i raro i te taumahatanga nui. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi i ngā hinganga nui o te tuanui, ngā nekehanga toka, te totohu o te mata, te ngatata, me te hinga, ka pā kino ki ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu o raro whenua.
Mā te kore e pai te whakaora i ngā pou me te tukatuka i te rohe gob ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru taiao pērā i te koretake o ngā taumata wai whenua, te pakaru o ngā tipu o te mata, me te kore taurite o te rauropi o te rohe. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakaora pūtaiao me te whai hua o ngā pou me te tukatuka i te rohe kia haumaru ai te whakaputanga, kia whai hua ai te whakamahinga rauemi, me te tiaki taiao. Me whai whakaaro whānui ki ēnei tukanga mō tō rātou hononga honohono i roto i ngā mahere keri.
II. Te Whakaora Pou
(1) Ngā Tikanga Noa
Ko ngā tikanga whakaora pou ko te aukati tuwhera, te whakakī anō, me te keri ana i te ana, ia mea e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
He kōwhiringa pai te Open Stoping mō ngā kōhatu he toka pumau, he nui hoki ngā wāhi e kitea ana. He māmā noa ngā tukanga keri, he iti hoki ngā utu, engari he maha ngā pou e toe ana. Mā te whakaroa, te koretake rānei o te whakaora ka arahi pea ki te ahotea kukū, ka tūpono ai he tūponotanga ki te tūhuratanga atu.
He pai te whakakī-muri mō ngā konganuku utu nui, ngā maina rānei, he tino uaua te totohu o te mata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakakī hei whakau i te toka e karapoti ana, hei whakapai ake i ngā tere whakaora konganuku, hei whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te mata. Ko ngā taputapu matatau, pērā ingā mita mātotoru paru ipurangi, āwhina i te aroturuki i te kaha o te rauemi whakakī mā te ine i te mātotorutanga wā-tūturu.Mita Ronae whakarato ana i ngā taputapu atamai mō ngā otinga keri aunoa.Whakapā maimō ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā mita mātotoru paru ipurangi. Heoi, he nui ngā utu me ngā uauatanga o te whakakī anō.
Ka whakamahia te ana i ngā wāhi ka taea te whakatau i ngā take o te rohe kohatu huri noa i te ana i te taiao, i te rohe gob rānei mā te ana ā-pūmau. Ka ārai i te kukū o te ahotea engari ka whakanui ake i te waimehatanga o te konganuku, ā, ka pā ki ngā kauhanga tata.
(2) Akoranga Take
Hei tauira, me whakamahi te tikanga rūma-me-pou hei whakaatu taipitopito i te tukanga whakaora. I whakamahia e te maina te keri poutū, te keri āhua-pā i ngā wāhanga i waenga i ngā pou, te keri whakapae mō ngā pou o te tuanui, me te keri hohonu waenga mō ngā pou o te papa. I whakaritea pai ngā raupapa pahūtanga hei whakahaere i te ahunga me te whānuitanga o te hinganga o te konganuku. Nā ngā pūnaha hauhautanga i whakarite kia uru te hau hou ki ngā ara o te waru mā ngā ara o raro; ka tukuna te hau poke mā te puna hauhautanga o runga hei whakarite i te kounga o te hau. Kātahi ka waruhia ngā konganuku kua pakaru mā roto whakapae, ka tōia atu e te waka maina o raro me te whai hua.
(3) Ngā Kaupapa Matua i roto i te Whakaora
He mea nui kia whiriwhiria ngā tikanga whakaora i runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā pou i roto i te ngāwari i te wā whakaora pou. Me whakarite kia taea e te tikanga kua whiriwhiria te whakaora pai o ngā konganuku me te whakamahi haumaru i muri i te paunatia o ngā āhuatanga katoa pēnei i te rahi, te āhua, te pumau o te toka konganuku, me te tohatoha ā-wāhi o ngā tinana konganuku e karapoti ana, me ētahi atu. Me aroturuki te ahotea me te whakarerekētanga o ngā pou i te wā tonu kia kore ai e rerekē.
He mea nui te tiaki i te pumau o ngā pou i te wā o te tukanga whakaora. I te wā whakaora o ngā pou, me tino whakahaere ngā tawhā keri hei ārai i te kino nui ki ngā pou. I te wā o ngā mahi whakaora, me aroturuki tonu ngā āhuatanga o te ahotea me te whakarerekētanga o ngā pou. Mena ka kitea he rerekētanga, me whakatika wawe te rautaki whakaora. Ka taea tēnei mā te tāuta i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā pūoko ahotea me ngā aroturuki nekehanga hei whakarite i te whakahaere tika o ngā āhuatanga o ngā pou.
Ko te hoahoa keri tuatahi te tūāpapa mō te angitu o te whakaora i ngā pou. Ko te whakatakotoranga tika o te huarahi me te rūma, me ngā pūnaha whakauru mō te hauhautanga, te kawe me te rerenga wai, ka whai hua katoa ki ngā mahi keri, pupuhi, me te tango konganuku i muri mai. Hei tauira, ko te hoahoa tika o te pikinga me te roa o ngā rerenga paru ka whakarite kia maeneene te kawe i te konganuku.
Me whakarite tika ngā mahi pupuhi me te tango i te konganuku. Me whakatau pūtaiao ngā tawhā pupuhi i runga i te hanganga o ngā pou me ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku kia kore ai e pā kino te pupuhi ki ngā pou me te toka e karapoti ana. Me whakarite pūnaha te tukanga tango konganuku kia kore ai e kohia te konganuku, ka ārai pea i ngā mahi o muri mai, ka whakaiti hoki i te pai o te whakaputanga. Hei tauira, mā te arotau i te tawhiti o ngā kōhao pupuhi me te nui o ngā utu pahū i runga i te matotoru me te pakeke o ngā pou rerekē ka taea te whakatutuki i te pakaru konganuku whai hua me te whakaora haumaru.
III.GobArea Pte mahi whakakorikori
(1) Kaupapa
Ko te whāinga matua o te tukatuka i te rohe gob he tohatoha anō i te ahotea kukū, kia tutuki ai he taurite hou i roto i te ahotea toka mō ngā mahi keri haumaru me te pumau. Ki te kore e whakatikahia, ka taea e te kukū o te ahotea i roto i ngā rohe gob te arahi ki te hinga o te tuanui, te nekenga o te toka, me ētahi atu tūponotanga.
(2) Ngā Tikanga Noa
Te Ana i te Toka: Ka whakahoroa e ngā pahūtanga te toka e karapoti ana hei whakakī i ngā wāhi poka, ka whakaiti i te ahotea me te hanga i tētahi paparanga ārai. Me neke atu i te 15–20 mita te hohonutanga o te rauemi i roto i te ana kia mau ai te haumaru. Mā ngā tikanga pupuhi matatau, pērā i te pupuhi poka hohonu, ka pai ake te whai huatanga.
Whakakī-muri: He pai mō te keri kohuke kounga teitei me ngā wāhi he tino pakari ngā whakaritenga mō te pumau o te mata. Ko ngā rauemi ko te toka para, te onepu, ngā paru, me te raima. Mā te whakahaere tika i te kiato me te tohatoha o te whakakī-muri ka whakanui ake i te kaha o te tautoko.
Te hiri: Te hanga i ngā pakitara matotoru hei ārai i ngā kauhanga urunga hei mimiti i ngā pānga pahūtanga. He tikanga tuarua tēnei, mō ngā wāhi iti ake te nuinga.
IV. Te Hononga i waenganui i te Whakaora Pou me te Tukatuka Rohe Gob
He hononga ā-whakawhirinaki ngā tukanga ki tētahi ki tētahi. Ka pā te whakaora i ngā pou ki te pumau o te rohe gob, nā te mea ka tohatohahia anō te ahotea e te tango i ngā pou, ka arahi pea ki te hinga o te tuanui me ētahi atu tūponotanga. I tetahi atu taha, ka pā te tukatuka i te rohe gob ki te haumaru me te whaihua o te whakaora i ngā pou. Mā te whakahaere tika i ngā rohe gob ka whakaitihia te ahotea ki ngā pou e toe ana, ka whakahaeretia ngā mahi haumaru ake.
Ko te raupapa whakatinanatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mahi ahotea, ngā āhuatanga o te tinana kōhatu, me ngā mahere whakaputa. Hei tauira, ko te ahotea nui me tukatuka tuatahi i te rohe gob, ko te toka ngoikore ia me whakaora i te pou me te maimoatanga rohe gob i te wā kotahi.
V. Ngā Akoranga i Akohia
Whakaritea ngā mahere i runga i ngā āhuatanga whenua, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aroturuki matatau mō te aroturuki i te ahotea me te nekehanga i te wā tūturu.
Whakatauritehia me te arotau i ngā rautaki whakaora me te tukatuka rohe gob me te pūmanawa whakatauira hei matapae i ngā putanga, hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia taurite te whakaora pou me te tukatuka i te rohe gob, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru o te maina, te hua, me te pumau.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-22-2025
