Te ao whānuihukatukanga whakaputa, e whakauru ana i te whakamahine i te tō me te pīti huka, he mahi hangarau matū uaua e aro ana ki te tango me te purenga whai hua o te sucrose. Kei te ngākau o tēnei mahi uaua te hiahia nui mō te aroturukitanga tukanga tika i te wā tūturu, ā, kāore he mea nui ake i te whai huatanga, te kounga, me te whakahaere utu atu iine i te kiato ipurangi.
Te Tukanga Whakaputa Huka
Tete tukanga whakaputa hukaKo te kaupapa matua ko te whakatōtō i te wai huka waimeha ki roto i te paru he nui te ihirangi, ā, muri iho ka whakahaeretia te whakatiotanga. Ko tēnei panonitanga e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te whakahaere i te mātotorutanga puta noa i ngā wāhanga matua e rua:
Hipanga 1: Te Whakamātao me te Kukū
Whai muri i te pēhitanga me te whakamāramatanga tuatahi, ka waiho te wai huka hei otinga waimeha (tata ki te 15%–20% te huka) he iti te mātotoru. Me whakatōtō tēnei wai ki roto i ngā mīhini whakapūkara maha-pānga. I te tere o te tango i te wai mā te whakamahana, ka huri te wai hei paraoa huka kukū he nui ake te nui o te huka (60%–70% te kukū) me te mātotoru.
Mōrearea o te Kore-Arotahi:Ki te kore e ranea te kukū (iti te mātotoru), kāore te mīhini whakapūkara e mahi kaha. Mā te tuku i te wai iti te mātotoru ki ngā mīhini whakakōkī ka nui ake te wā kohua, ka nui rawa te mamaoa e pau ana, he wāhanga nui o te hanga.utu.
Te Tūponotanga o te Kukū Rawa (Te Parahanga):I tetahi atu taha, ki te nui rawa te mātotoru, ka tere te horapa o te paru.te mākūkū nui rawa. Mā tēnei ka tere te hanga o ngā tioata, ka piri ki ngā pakitara o te ngongo whakapūhau, he āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana ko te scaling, te fouling rānei. Nā tēnei aukatinga ka hiahiatia he wā roa, he utu nui hoki hei kati i te horoi, ka tino whakaiti i te kaha o te tipu.whai huatanga.
Hipanga 2: Te Whakatikatika i mua i te Whakatiotanga me te Kohua
Ko te paru kukū te rauemi whāngai mō ngā tāke whakatioata, rāneingā paraharaha korehauI mua i te tukanga uaua okohua(te tipu o te karaihe), me whakatikatika tika te mātotoru o te wai kia eke ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana ote mākūkū nui rawa, e whakatau ana i ngā āhuatanga tioata whakamutunga.
Te Pānga o te Iti o te Matotoru (Te Kore e Rawa te Matūkū):Mena he iti rawa te matotoru, kangā tioata hukaka āta tupu, ka memeha anō pea ki roto i te otinga, ka hanga rānei i ngā kōpura iti rawa, kāore i te ōrite. Ka whakararu tēnei i te tohatoha rahi o te matūriki o te hua whakamutunga, ā, ka pā kiparakore.
Te Pānga o te Matotoru Nui (Te Tino Makuku Nui):Ka hua ake te nui rawa o te mātotorutanga o te wai, he nui rawa te matotoru. Nā tēnei ka tere rawa te tipu o ngā tioata, ka hua ake te hua kāore e hiahiatia o te aukati, tengā poke e takai ana(pērā i ngā tae) kei roto i te wai whaea. Ko te huka kua oti, e whakaarohia ana hei huka mā tino parakore, ka huri te tae (hei tauira, ka huri kowhai, ka "huka parauri" rānei), ā, kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga pakari.ngā paerewa kounga.
Te matotoru o teparaoa hukahei ine tau, tonu hoki o anate nui o te huka (Pirihi)Nā te mea ko te Brix te mea e whakatau ana i te reka, te kakano, me te parakore, ka aroturukihia te matotoru me te tino tikamita hukaKo te huarahi tino whai hua hei whakarite i te kounga o te hua whakamutunga. Mā te iti o te rerekētanga o te whakahaere mātotoru ka taea te huri hei rerekētanga Brix 0.8–1.2, he rerekētanga nui, kāore e whakaaetia i roto i te hua e tino hira ana te reka me te parakore. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā mea motuhakengā taputapu hei ine i te mātotoru o te huka i roto i ngā waikāore e taea te whiriwhiri mō te hanga o ēnei rā.
Ngā Hangarau Ine: Ngā Utauta mō te Whakahaere Kiato Ipurangi
Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikamita matotoru mō te ine i te nui o te hukae whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhanga tukanga me te tika e hiahiatia ana. E toru ngā hangarau matua e kaha ana ki te mākete mō te ine i te mātotoru huka ipurangi: Coriolis, Refractometer, me Ultrasonic densitometers.
| Hangarau | Kaupapa Mahi | Ngā Tohu Mahi Matua (KPI) | Tātaritanga Whakataurite |
| E ine ana i te huringa o te auau me te nekehanga ā-wāhanga i puta mai i te rere o te papatipu o te wai e haere ana i roto i te ngongo wiri. Ka ahu mai te mātotoru i te auau haruru o te ngongo. | Teitei o te Tika(±0.0001 g/cm3, neke atu rānei).Kāore e pāngia e te tere rere, e te matotoru rānei. Ka ine tika i te matotoru tuturu. | Paearu mō te Tikame te mātotoru tūturu. He nui te utu tīmatanga. Me tāuta pumau hei whakaiti i ngā pānga wiri. He tino pai mō ngā rerenga uara nui me te hua whakamutunga. | |
| Ine Whakamātautau ā-roto | Ka ine i te taupū whakaata (RI) o te otinga. He ōrite tonu te RI ki ngā totoka rewa (Brix). | Te pumau teitei.Ine tika i a Brix(he maha ngā wā ±0.05 Brix). He tere te urupare. | He pai mō te Whakahaere Kukū. He tairongo ki ngā totoka i whakatārewatia, ngā mirumiru hau, me te poke (me whai tikanga horoi kua whakauruhia). He mea tino noa mō te whakahaere i te mīhini whakapūhau. |
| Inenga Āhuatanga Ultrasonic | Ka ine i te tere o te oro i roto i te wai. Ko te tere o te oro he pānga o te mātotoru me te kaha o te pēhi o te wai. | He tika pai (±0.001 g/cm3). He ātete teitei ki te poke, ā, kāore e pokanoa. | He tino pai mō ngā awa matotoru/paraoa teiteiKāore i te tino pāngia e ngā tioata/matūriki i te refractometer. Ka pāngia te tika e ngā mirumiru hau me ngā rerekētanga pāmahana. |
Te Whakamahinga me te Kōwhiringa: Te Whakataurite i te Hangarau ki te Wāhanga Tukanga
Ngā paearu whiriwhiri mō tētahimita hukame whakarite kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te wai me te whāinga whakahaere e hiahiatia ana i ia wāhanga o tete tukanga whakaputa huka.
| Wāhanga Whakaputa Huka | Ngā Āhuatanga Wai | Whāinga Whakahaere | Hangarau me ngā Take i Manakohia |
| Te mimiti/te kukū | Kiato waenga (20–70 Brix), matotoru iti ki te waenga, pāmahana teitei. | Whakatauhia marietia tepūwāhi mimitihei penapena pūngao, hei ārai hoki i te poke. | Ine Whakamātautau ā-roto(Pānuihia te Brix kia tere, kia tika, kia mārama ai te wai).Kōriori(Te tino tika mō te whakahaere tukanga matua). |
| Te Whakatiotanga/Te Kohua | Teitei o te mātotoru (>80 Brix), te matotoru rawa, te aroaro o te wairewangā tioata huka(mirimiri), pāmahana teitei. | Whakahaerete mākūkū nui rawa(tere tipu tioata) me te whakatau i te pūwāhi maturuturu. | Inenga Āhuatanga Ultrasonic(Ātete ki te matotoru nui me ngā tioata/totoka).Kōriori(E whakarato ana i te kiato pono pai rawa atu mō te taurite papatipu, he iti ake te pāngia e ngā take matotoru i ērā atu momo). |
| Te whakarewa/te whakamahine | He matotoru waenga, he wai mārama, he ma. | Te whakahaere kounga me te whakarite kia tika te waimeha/te kukū i mua i te tukatuka anō. | Ine Whakamātautau ā-roto(He iti te utu, he tika hoki mō ngā awa mārama).Kōriori(Tirohanga kounga tino pai). |
| Hua Kua Oti (Waipiro/Tīropi) | He pūmau te mātotoru, he mārama, he maha ngā wā i te pāmahana taiao. | Aromātai kounga whakamutunga o te hua. | Inenga Matotoru Coriolis(E whakarato ana i te tino tika mō te tiwhikete me te hokohoko). |
TeIne Matotoru o te Tīropi Huka Lonnmeter, e hangai ana ki tētahi mātāpono pakari me te tika, ka whakanohoia mō ngā pūwāhi whakahaere matua e tino hiahiatia ana te tika me te pono, pērā i te whāngai paru kukū, te raina hua whakamutunga rānei.
Ine Matotoru o te Tīropi Huka
Temita huka mātotoru,e mōhiotia ana hoki komita mātotoru tirikara baumerāneimita mātotoru brix,hemita kiato tukanga ā-rotoe tika ana mōngā otinga kei roto he hukai roto i ngā paipa, i ngā tāke rānei. Kāore te kawe hiko, te tae me te māramatanga o te wai e pāngia e tēnei tikanga ine, kia tino pono ai. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakatutuki i te tika o te ine o te 0.05%~0.1%
Whakahaere me te Arotau Matatau
Ka kitea te uara tūturu o te ine kiato ipurangi ina whakauruhia ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ki ngā rautaki whakahaere matatau, ka neke atu i ngā whakarerekētanga ā-ringa ngāwari noa iho.
Ngā Rautaki mō te Whakahaere Tukanga Matatau
Te Mana Whakahaere i te Whakapūmautanga o te Tioata:Ko te mātotoru o te massecuite (me te Brix e rite ana) te tāuru matua mō tētahi mea motuhakePorowhita whakahaere PIDe whakahaere ana i te tere whāngai o te wai whaea, te tāpiri wai rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarerekētanga hihiri o teōwehenga matū nui rawakia mau tonu i roto i te awhi whaiti e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu pai o te tioata—kia puhoi hei ārai i te aukati o te poke, engari kia tere hoki hei whakaputanga mōrahi.
Te Mana Whakamutunga o te Whakamātao:Ka taea e te Coriolis, te Refractometer rānei te whāngai i ōna raraunga ki roto i tētahi pūmana whakahaere e tatau ana i te toenga papatipu me te whakahaere i te takirere mamaoa i runga i te evaporator maha-pānga. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia motuhia e te evaporator te tuku mamaoa, kia tahuri rānei te hua.tino tikaina tae ki te kiato ūnga, ka tutuki te tikapūwāhi mimitime te tiaki pūngao.
Te Hononga Raraunga me te Tātari Atamai:Mā te whakauru i ngā raraunga mātotoru ki ngā pānui pāmahana, tere rere, me te pēhanga ka taea te hanga i ngā tataunga mātotoru me te Brix e tino tika ana, e whakawāteahia ana e te pāmahana. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi itātaritanga atamaiMā te ako mīhini ka taea te matapae i ngā tūponotanga poke pea (hei tauira, te pikinga tere o te kiato ā-rohe) i mua i te puta mai, ā, ka taea ai te mahi ārai.
Te Pūmautanga Kounga: Ngā Painga Ka Taea te Ine
Te pānga tika o te whakatinanatanga tikangā ine densito ipurangimō te whakapai ake me te pupuri ite pumau o te kounga o te huahe mea nui, ā, ka taea hoki te ine:
Whakapai ake i te Parakore:Mā te whakahaere i te haukūkū i runga i te mātotoru, ka taea e te umanga te whakaiti i te whakakī o te paru. Ka hua ake tēnei i tētahi whakapainga ka taea te ine i roto i te huka whakamutunga.te pānui polariscope (pol)me te taumata tae (hei tauira, te pupuri i ngā wae tae ICUMSA i raro i te whāinga mō te huka mā kounga teitei).
Te ōritetanga o te hua:Mā te whakahaere mātotoru pumau ka whakarite kia ōrite te nui o te huka ka taea te whakahoki mai (te parakore) i roto i te massecuite i ia puranga, ka whakaitihia ngā ngaronga i roto i te rerenga molasses whakamutunga, ā, ka whakarato i te pono.te tukanga whakaputa hukamatapae hua.
Te Whakaiti i te Mahi Anō me te Para:Mā te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whainga i te nganatanga tuatahi ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te tukatuka anō i te utu nui (te mahi anō i te huka kāore i te tino tika), ka penapena i te kaha me te wā, ā, ka tino whakapai ake i te katoa.whai huatanga.
Mō te tino pono me te tikangā taputapu hei ine i te mātotoru o te huka i roto i ngā waiputa noa i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tete tukanga whakaputa huka, tonoa he utu i tēnei rā mō te Mita Matotoru o te Tīropi Huka Lonnmeter. Kia tino eke āu mahi ki te taumata teiteiwhai huatanga, kounga, meutute whakahaere me te kaiārahi māketemita matotoru mō te ine i te nui o te huka.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-15-2025
