Te Ine i te Kukū o te Wai Mango
Nō Āhia ngā māngo, ā, e whakatōkia ana i ēnei rā ki ngā rohe mahana o te ao. E tata ana ki te 130 ki te 150 ngā momo māngo. I Amerika ki te Tonga, ko ngā momo e tino whakatipuria ana ko te māngo Tommy Atkins, te māngo Palmer, me te māngo Kent.
01 Rerenga Mahi Tukatuka Mango
He hua reka te māngo, ā, ka taea e ngā rākau māngo te tipu ki te 30 mita te teitei. Me pēhea te huri i te māngo hei puree kaiora, hei wai kukū rānei? Kia tūhuratia te tukanga tukatuka o te wai kukū māngo!
Ko te raina whakaputa mō te wai māngaro kukū kei roto i ēnei mahi e whai ake nei:
1. Te Horoi Mango
Ka rumakina ngā māngo kua tīpakohia ki te wai ma, kia tangohia atu ai ō rātou huruhuru mā te paraihe ngohengohe. Kātahi ka rumakina ki te wai waikawa hauwai 1%, ki te wai hopi rānei hei horoi, hei tango atu hoki i ngā toenga patu pepeke. Ko te horoi te taahiraa tuatahi o te raina hanga māngo. Kia whakatakotoria ngā māngo ki roto i te tāke wai, ka tangohia te paru i mua i te neke atu ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei.
2. Te tapahi me te poka
Ka tangohia ngā pūtake o te māngo i tapahia ki te haurua mā te whakamahi i te mīhini tapahi me te mīhini tango i ngā pūtake.
3. Te Tiaki Tae mā te Whakamākūkū
Ka rumakina ngā māngo kua tapahia kia rua, kua tangohia hoki ngā pūwero ki roto i te ranunga o te 0.1% waikawa ascorbic me te waikawa citric hei pupuri i tōna tae.
4. Te Whakamahana me te Whakapūpū
Ka whakamahanahia ngā wahi māngo ki te 90°C–95°C mō te 3–5 meneti hei whakangawari. Kātahi ka tukuna mā roto i te mīhini keri penupenu me te tātari 0.5 mm hei tango i te kiri.
5. Te Whakatikatika i te Reka
Ka whakatikatikaina te reka o te māngo kua tukatukahia. Ka whakahaeretia te reka i runga i ngā ōwehenga motuhake hei whakarei ake i te reka. Mēnā ka tāpirihia ā-ringa ngā tāpiringa, ka koretake pea te reka. Ko temita brix ā-rotoka puta ngā putanga hou i roto i te tikaine tohu brix.
6. Te Whakaōrite me te Whakakorenga Hau
Mā te whakaranu rite ka wahia ngā matūriki penupenu iri kia iti ake, ka tohatoha ōrite ki roto i te wai kukū, ka whakapiki i te pumau me te ārai i te wehenga.
- Ka tukuna te wai kukū mā roto i tētahi kaiwhakaranu pēhanga-teitei, ka panaia ngā matūriki penupenu me ngā matū colloidal mā roto i ngā kōhao ririki he 0.002–0.003 mm te whānui i raro i te pēhanga teitei (130–160 kg/cm²).
- Heoi anō, ka taea te whakamahi i te mira kōroiti hei whakakoi i te ranunga. I te rere o te wai kukū mā roto i te āputa 0.05–0.075 mm o te mira kōroiti, ka pāngia ngā matūriki penupenu e ngā kaha porotītaha kaha, ka tukituki, ka huri tetahi ki tetahi.
He mea nui ngā pūnaha aroturuki atamai wā-tūturu, pērā i ngā mita kukū wai māngo ipurangi, hei whakahaere tika i te kukū wai.
7. Te whakahoromata
I runga i te hua, ka whakamahia he mīhini whakahoromata pereti, he mīhini whakahoromata ngongo rānei hei whakahaere i te whakahoromata.
8. Te Whakakī i te Wai Maeneene
He rerekē ngā taputapu whakakī me te tukanga i runga i te momo takai. Hei tauira, he rerekē te raina whakaputa inu māngo mō ngā pounamu kirihou i tērā mō ngā kātene, ngā pounamu karāhe, ngā kēne, ngā kātene Tetra Pak rānei.
9. Te Tākai Muri i te Wai Maeneene
I muri i te whakakī me te hiri, me whai pea te whakahoromata tuarua, i runga i te tukanga. Heoi, kāore e hiahiatia he whakahoromata tuarua mō ngā kātene Tetra Pak. Mena e hiahiatia ana he whakahoromata tuarua, ka mahia mā te whakamahi i te whakahoromata rehu kua whakamātaotia, te whakahoromata pounamu hurihuri rānei. I muri i te whakahoromata, ka tohua ngā pounamu takai, ka whakakōwaea, ka whakapōkaihia.
02 Raupapa Pūrei Mango
He mea hanga tūturu te pūrei māngo tio, kāore i whakapūpūtia. Ka whiwhi mā te tango me te tātari i te wai māngo, ā, ka tiakina katoatia mā roto i ngā tikanga ā-tinana.
03 Raupapa Wai Maeneene
He mea hanga tūturu te wai māngo tio, kāore i whakapūpūtia, mā te tango me te whakapūpū i te wai māngo. He nui ake te huaora C o te wai māngo i ngā karaka, ngā rōpere me ētahi atu hua. Ka āwhina te huaora C ki te whakarei ake i te mahi a ngā pūtau ārai mate, nō reira ka taea e te inu wai māngo te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana.
Ko te nui o te penupenu i roto i te wai māngaro māngaro kei waenga i te 30% ki te 60%, ā, e mau tonu ana te taumata teitei o te huaora taketake. Mēnā he iti te reka, ka taea e te hunga e pai ana ki te wai māngaro māngaro te whiriwhiri.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-24-2025
