MKo te ine i te taumata wai i roto i ngā tāke e whakamahia ana e ngā whare hanga haurua-haurua e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga e manawanui ana ki te ahotea cryogenic, te mahi hihiri, me ngā mana whakahaere parahanga tino pakari. Me aro nui te kōwhiringa ine ki te kore e pokanoa, te urupare tere ipurangi, me te iti o te tiaki hei tiaki i te hua me te wā mahi.
Putanga Ipurangi Tonu e tika ana mō te Whakahaere Tukanga me ngā Hononga Haumaru
He mea nui ngā putanga tonu, wā-tūturu mō te whakahaere tukanga me ngā hononga haumaru i roto i ngā whare hanga haurua-ira. Ko ngā putanga e hiahiatia ana ko te 4–20 mA me ngā momo HART, Modbus, Ethernet rānei mō te hononga PLC/DCS tika. Me whakarite kia tautoko te taputapu i ngā aratau haumaru kore me ngā whakaoho whirihora mō ngā āhuatanga teitei/iti, tere-o-te-huringa, me te ngaronga-o-te-tohu. Hei tauira: ko te putanga tonu 4–20 mA e herea ana ki te solenoid whakakī-tāke ka ārai i te whakakī nui ina whiti te taumata i tētahi paepae ka taea te whakarite.
Te Ārai i te Kohu, te Pahuka, te Hurihuri, me ngā Āhuatanga Pāpāho e Hurihuri Ana
Ka puta he paraikete kohu, he paparanga, he pōrearea hoki i ētahi wā i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic i te wā whakawhiti. Kōwhiria ngā hangarau he kaha te ātete ki ngā haruru teka me ngā pōrearea o te mata.Tukunga taumata radarKa taea e te hangarau me ngā pūnaha tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi te whakakore i ngā hokinga rūpahu mēnā ka tika te whirihora. Me tohe ki te tukatuka tohu whakarerekē, te tirohanga pihi paoro, me te tātari ā-roto hei karo i ngā hapa taumata i puta mai i te kohu, te pahuka, te tauhiuhi rānei. Tauira: ka warewarehia e te tuku radar e whakamahi ana i ngā tautuhinga tukatuka tohu matatau te paparanga kohu rangitahi i te wā e kohuatia ana.
Te Ine i te Taumata Hauota Wai
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He iti noa ngā urunga ā-mīhini, ā, kāore he wāhanga e neke ana
Whakaitihia te mōrearea turuturu me te tiaki mā te whiriwhiri i ngā pūoko kāore he wāhanga neke, ā, he iti noa ngā urunga mā roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamātaohia ki te korehau. Mā te radar kore-pa e mau ana ki te pūwero o runga o nāianei ka karohia ngā tirotiro roa, ā, ka whakaitihia te hononga wera. Ka taea e ngā kōwhiringa radar ngaru ārahi-tiro poto te whakauru ki ngā flange iti o nāianei me te kore he poka hohonu. Tauwhāitihia ngā rauemi me ngā rahi flange e hototahi ana ki ngā koti korehau me ngā hiri cryogenic hei tiaki i te pono o te tāke. Hei tauira: tīpakohia he radar kore-pa e mau ana ki runga hei whakakore i te tirotiro roa ka uru ki te whakamātao.
Te Tātaritanga, te Tiaki Matapae, me te Whakatau Rapanga Ngāwari
Me whakauru ngā tuku hiko taumata matatau ki ngā tātaritanga me ngā āwhina rapurongoā ngāwari hei whakanui ake i te wātea o te tipu. Me whai tātaritanga kei runga i te papa pēnei i te whakaaturanga pihi-oro, ngā inenga kaha tohu, ngā tirotiro pono o te tirotiro, me ngā pūoko pāmahana. Mā te tautoko mō ngā tātaritanga mamao me ngā rangitaki hapa ka tere ake te tātaritanga pūtake. Mā ngā whakatūpato matapae—pēnei i te kaha tohu e heke ana, ngā tohu poke rānei o te tirotiro—ka āwhina i te whakarite i te wawaotanga i mua i te whakaweto. Hei tauira: mā te tuku hiko e tuhi ana i te ngoikore haere o te tirotiro ka taea te whakatere i te horoinga o te puranga i mua i te puta o te rahunga.
Te Kaha ki te Ine i ngā Taumata Atanga i roto i ngā Horopaki Maha-Taurangi
Ko te ine i ngā atanga i roto i ngā horopaki wai/kohu, paparanga paparanga rānei, me whai tikanga e taea ai te whakatau i ngā rerekētanga iti o te hiko-kore. Ko te hangarau tuku taumata GWR me ngā taputapu tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi ka kite i ngā atanga kei reira te rerekētanga hiko-kore i waenga i ngā paparanga. Mō te hauota wai, ko te iti o te rerekētanga hiko-kore i waenga i te wai me te kohu ka whakawhāiti i te taumira atanga; whakaitihia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā inenga tautoko. Whakakotahitia te radar/GWR me te whakatau pāmahana, te pēhanga rerekētanga, ngā pūoko motuhake maha rānei hei whakaū i te tūranga atanga. Hei tauira: whakamahia he tirotiro GWR hei kite i te atanga hinu/LN2 i te wā e aroturuki ana te radar kei runga i te taumata papatipu.
Hototahi ki te Āhua o te Tāke, te Whakanoho ā-Rārangi, me te Whakaurunga ki ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whare
Whakatauritehia te āhua o te pūoko ki ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau me ngā pūwero e wātea ana. Manatokohia ngā kōwhiringa whakairinga mō ngā hononga o runga, taha, poto rānei. Ko te whakairinga o roto e pā ana ki ngā pūoko kiato e uru ana ki ngā paipa o nāianei, ki ngā flange iti rānei, kāore he tirotiro roa; whakaūhia ngā tuhi miihini me ngā diameter pūwero iti rawa i mua i te kōwhiringa. Me whakarite kia rite ngā atanga hiko me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā paerewa tipu mō ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tuku tāke tonu. Me whai waea kua tuhia, te whakatikatika tohu, me ngā mahi whenua kua tūtohutia mō ngā taiao cryogenic. Hei tauira: whiriwhiria he tirotiro radar ngaru ārahi kiato e uru ana ki te pūwero 1.5 inihi me te tuku 4–20 mA/HART ki te DCS pokapū.
Hangarau Arataki Ngaru Radar (GWR) — te mātāpono whakahaere me ngā kaha
Te kaupapa ine
Ka tukuna e te GWR te mana iti, ka pā te ngaruiti nanohekona ki raro i tētahi pūwero. Ina tūtaki te pā ki tētahi rohe me tētahi pūmau dielectric rerekē, ka whakaatahia tetahi wāhanga o te pūngao ki muri. Ka ine te tuku i te whakaroa wā i waenga i ngā pā i tukuna me ngā pā i whakahokia mai hei tatau i te tawhiti ki te mata wai. Mai i taua tawhiti ka tatauhia te taumata katoa, te taumata atanga rānei. Ka piki ake te kaha whakaata i te pikinga o te pūmau dielectric hua.
Ngā kaha mō ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic korehau me te LN2
Ka tukuna e te GWR ngā pānui taumata tika, me te kore e hiahiatia he utu mō ngā huringa mātotoru, te kawe hiko, te matotoru, te pH, te pāmahana, te pēhanga rānei. He pai tēnei pumau mō ngā otinga hauota wai i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē ngā āhuatanga wai me ngā āhuatanga kohu. Ka kitea tika e te GWR ngā hononga wai-kohu me te wai-wai, nō reira ka mahi mō te ine taumata hauota wai me te aroturuki hononga i roto i ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tuku tonu i te tāke.
Mā te arataki o te pūwero ka whakawhāitihia te kaha o te ngaruiti i te taha o te pūwero. Nā tēnei whakawhāititanga ka kore e aro nui ngā inenga ki te āhua o te tāke, ngā taputapu o roto, me ngā āhuahanga o te tāke iti. Mā taua huarahi arataki o te pūwero ka whakaitihia te aro ki te hoahoa rūma, ā, ka māmā ake te tāutanga ki roto i ngā oko kikī, uaua rānei e kitea ana i ngā whare hanga wafer me ngā whare hanga haurua-ira.
Ka mahi anō hoki a GWR i roto i ngā āhuatanga tukanga uaua. Ka mau tonu te tika o te kohu, te puehu, te aueue, me te pahuka. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho a GWR hei taputapu ine taumata ipurangi whai hua, e pai ake ai ngā tikanga ine kāore e pokanoa. Nō reira, ka uru te hangarau tuku taumata GWR ki te maha o ngā tono tuku taumata wai ina kore e angitu ngā tikanga tirohanga, ngā tikanga mānu rānei.
Whakamanatanga ahumahi
E mōhio ana ngā puna ahumahi motuhake he pakari te ine taumata e ahu mai ana i te radar i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Ka tukuna e ngā taputapu radar te tika me te pono o te ine, ā, he huarahi whai hua ēnei hei whakakapi i ngā pūoko maha e uru ana ki ngā mahi tukatuka me te rokiroki.
Te hiranga ki te aunoatanga o ngā tukanga me ngā mahi tipu
Ka honoa te GWR ki ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tukunga tonu o te tāke hei taputapu ine taumata ipurangi. Ka tautokohia te ine taumata hauota wai i roto i ngā takahuri tukanga me te kore e whakatikatikahia anō mō te matotoru, te huringa pāmahana rānei. Ka whakaitihia te tiaki me te pupuri tonu i te mana taumata tika mō ngā mahi tairongo i roto i ngā tipu hanga wafer me ētahi atu whare haurua-ira.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā tuku whakawhiti taumata GWR mō te hauota wai i roto i ngā whare hanga wafer
Mā te hangarau tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi (GWR) ka mau tonu te tika pumau i roto i ngā āhuatanga cryogenic. Mā te rerekētanga hiko kaha i waenga i te hauota wai me te kohu ka puta he whakaata radar mārama. Ka taea tonu te whakahoki i ngā inenga e ahu mai ana i te whakamātautau ahakoa te iti o te pāmahana me te huri haere o ngā taurangi tukanga.
Kāore he wāhanga neke o ngā pūwero GWR. Mā te korenga o ngā tikanga miihini ka whakaitihia te auau whakatikatika anō, ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea whakaputa matūriki. Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea poke i roto i ngā whare hanga haurua-ā-ira e tino hiahiatia ana te parakore.
Mā ngā kōwhiringa tāutanga o te pūwero mai i runga ki raro, mai i roto rānei, ka whakaitihia ngā urunga tukanga me te tūponotanga o te turuturu. Ka whakamahia e te pūwero e mau ana i te flange mai i runga ki raro he urunga kotahi i runga i te tuanui oko. Ka uru te pūwero mai i roto ki roto i tētahi tauranga tukanga iti, i tētahi wāhanga pūwero rānei, ka taea ai te tango ngāwari me te kore he whakarerekētanga nui ki te oko. Hei tauira: te tāutanga i tētahi tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi ki runga i tētahi tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia mā roto i tētahi ipu 1.5
Kaiwhakawhiti Taumata Ā-Rārangi Radar Ngaru Arataki Lonnmeter
Te Kaha Ine me te Pono mō ngā Wai Cryogenic
Ka whakamahia e ngā tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi a Lonnmeter he pāorooro ngaruiti ārahi-tirotiro hei aroturuki i te mata wai me te āheinga tāruarua iti-mirimita. Ka whakahaerehia e te hoahoa tirotiro me te tukatuka-orooro ngā pūmau dielectric iti me ngā paraikete kohu e kitea ana i roto i ngā otinga hauota wai. I roto i ngā tipu hanga wafer me ngā whare hanga semiconductor, ka puta he pānui ōrite i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanahia te korehau me ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tuku tāke tonu.
Kua whakamanahia te haumaru mō ngā tono taumata-SIL2 me te karo i ngā urunga atu anō
Kua whakamanahia te tuku hiko ki te SIL2, e āhei ai te whakamahi i roto i ngā koropiko taputapu haumaru me te kore e tāpiri i ngā taputapu haumaru taumata motuhake. Mā tōna hoahoa urunga kotahi-aho ka tiakina te pono o te taupoki tāke, ka whakaiti i ngā ara turuturu i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te mōrearea mō ngā tukanga nui i roto i ngā whare hanga haurua-ira e hiahiatia ana te pupuri i te korehau me te whakamahana.
Ka whakaitihia e te tuku maha-taurangi te maha o ngā taputapu me ngā urunga tukanga
Mā te radar ngaru ārahi maha-taurangi a Lonnmeter ka whakaratohia he taumata me ētahi atu taurangi tukanga mai i te taputapu kotahi. Mā te whakakotahi i te taumata, te tohu atanga/kiato me te tātaritanga pāmahana, te kiato rānei, ka kore e wehea ngā taputapu motuhake. Mā te iti o ngā urunga ka pai ake te pono o te korehau, ka whakaiti i te mahi tāutanga, ā, ka iti ake te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere mō ngā tono tuku taumata wai.
Ngā tātaritanga ā-roto, te tiaki matapae, me te rapurongoā ngāwari
Ka aroturukihia e ngā tātaritanga o runga te kounga o te tohu, te āhua o te tirotiro, me te pumau o te haruru i te wā tūturu. Ka tohu ngā matohi matapae i te hekenga o te mahi i mua i te rahunga, ka whakaiti i te wā whakatā kore i whakamaheretia me te wā toharite hei whakatika. Ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakamahi i ngā tohu haruru kua rongoatia hei rapu raruraru i ngā hapa i roto i ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tukunga tāke tonu me te kore he tirotiro whakaeke.
I hangaia mō ngā tāke iti me ngā āhuahanga uaua; ka mahi i roto i te kohu, te aueue, me te pahuka
Ka pai te tirotiro ārahi me te tukatuka tohu matatau mō ngā oko tawhiti poto me ngā oko herekore. Ka kitea pono e te tuku te taumata i roto i ngā tāke iti, ngā kaki whaiti, me ngā āhuahanga koretake e kitea ana i roto i ngā oko tuku taputapu tautau LN2. Ka wehea hoki e ia ngā haruru wai pono mai i te kohu, te ngangau, me te pahuka, kia whai hua ai mō te ine i te taumata hauota wai i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga tipu uaua.
Ka whakaitihia e ngā pāorooro iti-mana te whakawhiti wera me te whakararuraru i roto i ngā pāpāho cryogenic
Ka whakaitihia e ngā pāorooro iti-pūngao te wera ā-rohe, ā, ka whakawhāitihia te kohua ina inehia ngā wai cryogenic. Ka whakaitihia te whakararuraru ki te hauota wai, ā, ka pupuri i te pumau o te wera i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau. Ka tiakina e te huarahi ngā taonga cryogenic, ā, ka tautoko i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā whare hanga semiconductor tairongo.
Ngā tauira kua whakauruhia ki runga ake nei: i roto i tētahi tipu hanga wafer, ka taea e tētahi waeine radar ngaru Lonnmeter kotahi te whakakapi i tētahi pūoko taumata me tētahi tirotiro mātotoru i roto i tētahi dewar LN2 iti, ka pupuri i tētahi urunga kotahi ki roto i te pakitara tāke, ā, ka whakarato i ngā whakaoho matapae hei ārai i te aukati i te whakaputanga. I roto i tētahi pūnaha whakakī me te tuku tāke tonu, ka pupuri tonu te taputapu kotahi i te mana taumata tika mā roto i ngā paraikete kohu me te pahuka wā-poto me te kore e tāpiri i te kawenga wera ki te cryogen.
Ngā tikanga pai mō te tāutanga me te whakauru i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau
Rautaki whakairi: te tirotiro ā-roto, te tirotiro rānei mai i runga ki raro
Ka whakaitihia e ngā whakairinga mai i runga ki raro ngā urunga mā roto i te koti korehau, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā ara turuturu. Ka whakanohoia te pūoko ki te pokapū o te tāke, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga o ngā pupuhi whakauru. Whakamahia mai i runga ki raro ina whakaaetia e te āhua o te tāke me te urunga ratonga.
Mā ngā whakamātautau ā-roto (taha) ka māmā ake te uru atu mō te tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakanoho tata ki ngā paipa tukatuka hei whakahaere whakauru. Ka whakanui ake ngā whakairinga ā-roto i te maha o ngā urunga, ā, me āta hiri me te whakarite kia mau tonu te pumau o te korehau. Kōwhiria te whakairinga ā-roto ina he mea nui te ngāwari o te mahi, te whakauru rānei ki ngā raina whakakī me te tuku tonu.
Whakatauritea te whakatau i runga i ēnei āhuatanga: te maha o ngā pakaru korehau, te ngāwari o te tiaki, ngā taputapu o roto o te tāke, me te pānga o te wāhi ine ki te pumau o te pānui i raro i ngā āhuatanga rere e kitea ana i roto i ngā whare hanga wafer me ngā whare hanga haurua-ira.
Ngā whakaaro mō te hiri me te flange hei tiaki i te pono o te korehau
Me whakatau te urunga ki te korehau me te whakaiti i te ahotea kia pai ai te pāmahana o te waikura. Me whiriwhiri ngā hiri whakarewa-ki-whakarewa, ngā pūnaha gasket waikura rānei kua hangaia mō te huringa wera auau. Āta karohia ngā hiri polymer mēnā kāore i te tino whakatauria mō te -196 °C.
Whakamahia ngā whāngai whakarewa mēnā ka taea mō ngā whakaurunga pumau. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana he pūoko tango, tāutahia he flange maha-awa kua whakatauria he korehau, he huihuinga pupuhi rānei me tētahi putanga papu korehau motuhake. Whakaratohia ngā putanga whakamātautau korehau i te taha o ngā flange pūoko hei manatoko i te pono o te koti i muri i te whakaurunga.
Hoahoahia ngā āputa me ngā hiri hei whakauru i te whakahekenga wera. Whakaurua he wāhanga ngāwari, he ringaringa reti rānei hei ārai i te ahotea i te pūwāhi werohanga i te wā whakamatao. Me whakarite kia taea te uru atu ki te taputapu whakapiri āputa me te kore e whati te koti korehau i ngā wā e tika ana.
Te roa o te pūwero me te kōwhiringa rauemi mō te hototahitanga ki te wai
Kōwhiria ngā rauemi e mau tonu ana te ngāwari, ā, e ātete ana ki te pakarukaru i te pāmahana hauota wai. Ko ngā maitai kore waikura e hototahi ana ki te cryogenic (hei tauira, te mahi whakarewa akomanga 316L) te paerewa mō ngā pūwero. Whakaarohia ngā koranu whakawhanui wera-iti mō ngā pūwero roa rawa hei whakaiti i te nekehanga whanaunga i waenga i te pūwero me te tāke.
Me tae te roa o te pūwero ki roto i te oko o roto i raro i te taumata wai mōrahi e tumanakohia ana, me runga ake hoki i te rohe paru o raro. Āta karohia ngā pūwero e pā ana ki te raro o te tāke, ki ngā ārai rānei o roto. Mō te tāke teitei kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau, me whakarite he āputa whakawhāiti wera o ētahi mirimita ia mita o te roa o te pūwero.
Mō ngā tāutanga tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi, whakamahia ngā probe tokotoko pakari, ngā probe coaxial rānei kua tohua mō te ratonga cryogenic. Tērā pea ka kohia e ngā probe momo taura te wai whakapūhau, te huka rānei, ā, kāore i te tino paingia i roto i ngā tāke he nui te koropupū, he nui te wai rānei. Tauwhāitihia te kounga o te whakaotinga mata me te whakarewa hei karo i ngā wāhi pūngao mō te hanganga huka.
Tauira: me whai i tētahi pūwero 3.5–3.60 m te roa mō tētahi oko o roto hei tirotiro i te whakawhāititanga me te matotoru o te flange whakairinga. Whakamanahia ngā inenga whakamutunga i te pāmahana mahi e tumanakohia ana.
Whakaurunga ki ngā tikanga whakakī me te tuku tonu
Whakatakotoria te pūoko taumata kia matara atu i ngā awa whakauru me ngā awa whakaputa hei ārai i ngā pānui teka mai i te aueue. Hei tikanga whānui, whakanohoia ngā pūoko kia kotahi te diameter o te tāke mai i ngā awa whakauru, putanga rānei, i muri rānei i ngā ārai o roto. Mena ka āraia tēnei e ngā herenga wāhi, whakamahia he maha ngā pūoko, whakamahia rānei he tukatuka tohu hei whakakore i ngā whakaata rangitahi.
Kaua e whakairi tika te pūoko ki roto i te awa whakakī. I roto i ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tukunga tonu, ka puta pea ngā paparanga paparanga me ngā paparanga wera; whakanohoia te pūoko ki te wāhi e kohia ai te wai nui kua whakaranua pai, i te nuinga o te wā tata ki te pokapū o te oko, ki roto rānei i tētahi puna whakamaroke kua hangaia. Ka taea e te puna whakamaroke, te ngongo pokapū rānei te wehe i te pūoko mai i te rere me te whakapai ake i te tika i te wā e whakawhiti tere ana.
Mō ngā whare hanga wafer e tukuna tonutia ana te hauota wai i te wā e horoia ana ngā taputapu, whakatakotoria ngā wāhi ine me ngā tātari kia kore e aro ki ngā pikinga poto. Whakamahia te arorau toharite, te whakangawari matapihi neke, te aro turuki-oro rānei i roto i te putanga tuku hei pehi i ngā whakaoho teka mai i ngā ngaru poto.
Ngā mahi waea, whenua, me te EMC mō te mahi pono o te radar
Arahia ngā taura tohu mā roto i ngā whāngai korehau me ngā urunga whakamāmā totoro me te whakawhiti wera. Whakamahia ngā taura ārai, takirua-whiri, taura honohono rānei e ai ki te hangarau radar kua whiriwhiria. Kia poto te rere o te taura, ā, kaua e honoa ki ngā taura hiko.
Whakatūria he tohutoro whenua kotahi-ira mō te whare pūoko me ngā hikohiko taputapu hei ārai i ngā koropiko whenua. Herea ngā parenga ki te whenua i tetahi pito anake mēnā kāore i te tohutohuhia e te kaihanga. Tāutahia te parenga ngaru me ngā pehi whakawhiti ki ngā taura roa e whakawhiti ana i te marae, i ngā wāhi ratonga rānei.
Whakaitihia te pokanoa hikohiko mā te wehewehe i ngā taura pūoko mai i ngā puku auau-rerekē, ngā whāngai motuka, me ngā mahi pahi ngaohiko-tiketike. Whakamahia ngā matua ferrite me te paipa i ngā wā e tika ana. Mō ngā tāutanga tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi, kia mau tonu te haere tonu o te aukati āhuatanga i ngā atanga whāngai me te hononga hei pupuri i te pono o te tohu.
Te mahere whakatinanatanga (te huarahi wāhanga e taunakitia ana)
Wāhanga aromatawai: rangahau tāke, ngā āhuatanga tukanga, me ngā whakaritenga pūnaha whakahaere
Tīmata ki te rangahau ā-tinana o te tāke. Tuhia te āhua o te tāke, ngā wāhi o te pūwero, te tawhiti o te whakamahana, me ngā putanga taputapu e wātea ana. Tuhia te urunga ki te wāhi korehau me ngā piriti wera katoa e pā ana ki te whakatakotoranga o te pūoko.
Hopukia ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga tae atu ki ngā pēhanga mahi noa me te pēhanga teitei, te pāmahana o te wāhi kohu, ngā tere whakakī, me te pupuhi e tumanakohia ana i te wā e whakakī tonu ana, e tuku ana rānei i te tāke. Tuhia ngā tauira huringa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tipu hanga wafer me ngā whare hanga haurua-ira.
Tautuhia wawe ngā whakaritenga o te pūnaha whakahaere. Tautuhia ngā momo tohu (4 20 mA, HART, Modbus), ngā whakaoho motuhake, me ngā reiti whakahou e tumanakohia ana mō ngā taputapu ine taumata ipurangi. Tāutuhia ngā roopu tika e hiahiatia ana me ngā taumata pono haumaru.
Me whakauru ngā hua o te aromatawai i tētahi pepa whānuitanga, ngā tuhi whakairinga, he rārangi o ngā tikanga ine kāore e pokanoa, me tētahi matihiko I/O mō te pūnaha whakahaere.
Te tāutanga pairati: te whakamana i te tāke kotahi me te whakamātautau whakauru i raro i ngā tikanga whakakī/tuku tonu
Whakamātauria tētahi tāke rokiroki wai-whakamarumaru korehau kotahi. Tāutahia te tuku taumata kua tīpakohia, ā, whakahaerehia ngā huringa mahi katoa. Manatokohia te ine i te taumata wai i roto i ngā tāke i te wā e whakakī tonu ana, e tuku ana hoki i te tāke, tae atu ki ngā whakakī tere me ngā maturuturu puhoi.
Whakamahia te paerata hei whakataurite i te hangarau tuku taumata radar, te mahi tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi, me ētahi atu tuku taumata matatau i roto i te taiao tāke kotahi ina taea. Tuhia te wā urupare, te pumau, me te ngawari ki te kohu, te pahuka, te haukū rānei. Mō te radar ngaru ārahi, whakaūhia kia taea e ngā rauemi tirotiro te aro atu ki te whakahekenga cryogenic me te hiri whāngai pono.
Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau whakauru me te PLC, te DCS rānei. Manatokohia ngā paepae whakaoho, ngā hononga, ngā tohu hītori, me ngā tātaritanga mamao. Whakahaerehia kia rua wiki te iti rawa o te huringa mahi whakauru hei hopu i ngā take taha. Kohia te tika o te turanga, te nekenekehanga, me ngā kaupapa tiaki.
Tauira: i roto i tētahi whare hanga haurua-haurua, whakahaerehia he whakamātautau mā roto i tētahi huringa whāngai hanga 24 hāora noa. Ka takiuru i ngā putanga tuku taumata ki ngā rahinga whakakī e mōhiotia ana me ngā tirotiro ine tuarua. Aroturuki i ngā hapa i te wā e tukuna ana ngā rerenga nui.
Whakatūnga: te whakatinanatanga katoa puta noa i te whatunga rokiroki cryogenic me te whirihoranga paerewa me te tātaritanga
Whakapūmautia te whirihoranga taputapu kua whiriwhiria i muri i te whakamanatanga o te pairati. Maukatihia te roa o te tirotiro, ngā āputa whakairi, ngā urunga taura, me ngā tautuhinga tuku. Waihangahia he mōkihi whakatinanatanga me ngā tautuhinga tauira, raupapa, me te whakatikatika mō ia rahi tāke.
Whakamahia he tātaritanga me te arorau whakaoho ōrite puta noa i ngā tāke katoa. Me whakarite kia whakaatuhia e ia taputapu ine taumata ipurangi ngā kōtaha whakaata, ngā haki whakamātautau-whaiaro, me te tūnga hauora ki te pūnaha whakahaere. Mā ngā tātaritanga paerewa ka tere ake te rapurongoā puta noa i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic maha kua whakamahanatia.
Whakamaherehia te whakatinanatanga i roto i ngā ngaru hei whakaiti i te whakararuraru o te tukanga. Whakaritea ngā tāutanga i roto i ngā wā tiaki kua whakaritea. Whakauruhia ngā taputapu tāpiri, ngā taputapu whakatikatika, me ngā taputapu kua whakatauria kia cryogenic. Whakahōuhia ngā mahere whatunga me ngā tuhinga I/O mō ia pūoko kua whakatinanahia.
Tauira o te tere whakarewatanga: whakauruhia ngā tāke tukatuka nui i te tuatahi, kātahi ko ngā tāke rokiroki tuarua. Manatokohia ia ngaru me ngā tirotiro mahi e rua ngā rā i muri i te tāutanga i raro i ngā tauira whakakī/tuku noa.
Tukunga me te whakangungu: whakangungu kaiwhakahaere me te tiaki me ngā SOP mārama mō te aroturuki me te rapurongoā
Whakaratohia he whakangungu kaiwhakahaere hanganga e hono ana ki ngā SOP. Utua ngā tirotiro o ia rā mō te ine i te taumata hauota wai, te urupare whakaoho, me te whakamaoritanga taketake o te haruru. Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakahaere kia mōhio ki ngā momo rahunga noa pēnei i te ngaronga o te haruru, ngā pānui kore pumau i te wā e pupuhi ana, me ngā hapa waea.
Whakaratohia he whakangungu tiaki e aro ana ki te haumaru o te waikura, te tirotiro i ngā pūwero, ngā tikanga whakatikatika, me ngā mahi whakakapinga. Whakauruhia ngā mahi ā-ringa mō te tango me te tāuta anō i ngā pūwero, i ngā rawhi pūoko rānei, me te pupuri tonu i te kounga o te korehau.
Tukuna ngā tuhinga SOP mārama. Me whakarārangi ngā SOP i ngā tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō: te whakamana i te tika o te taumata tuku oro, te mahi i te whakatikatika mara, te wehe me te whakakapi i te tuku oro, me te whakapiki i ngā hapa pumau. Whakaurua he tauira o ngā rerenga rapurongoā: tīmata ki te hiko me te tohu, kātahi ki te kounga orooro, kātahi ki ngā tirotiro ā-ringa.
Kia mau ki tētahi rārangi whakangungu me ngā waitohutanga mō ngā pūkenga. Whakaritea he wā whakahou i ia wā, kia rite ki ngā wā whakatikatika.
Tonoa he whakatau utu / Karanga ki te mahi
Tonoa he utu mō ngā tuku taumata ā-roto Lonnmeter Guided Wave Radar ina hiahia koe ki te ine tika i te taumata hauota wai i roto i ngā whare hanga wafer, i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanahia ki te korehau. Whakamāramahia kei roto i te tono ngā pūnaha whakakī me te tuku tāke tonu kia rite ai te tono ki ngā huringa mahi tūturu.
I te wā e whakarite ana i tētahi tono whakatau utu, whakaurua ngā taipitopito tukanga me ngā taipitopito mīhini nui. Whakaratohia:
te momo me te rahinga o te tāke (hei tauira: te tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau, 5,000 rita), te pāpāho (hauota wai), me ngā pāmahana me ngā pēhanga whakahaere;
ngā tere whakakī me te tukunga tonu, te huringa mahi noa, me ngā āhuatanga pupū, pupū rānei e tumanakohia ana;
te wāhi whakairi, ngā tauranga e wātea ana, me te āhua o te mokowā o te upoko;
te whānuitanga ine e hiahiatia ana, te tika me te āheinga tāruarua e hiahiatia ana, me ngā paepae whakaoho/tautuhinga;
ngā manakohanga hototahi rauemi me ngā herenga rūma ma, paru rānei mō ngā tipu hanga wafer;
te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rohe morearea me ngā here tāutanga.
Hei tono whakatau utu, hei whakarite rānei i tētahi whakamātautau, whakahiatohia ngā tūemi kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei ka tukuna mai mā tō hongere hoko, mā tō hoapā hangarau rānei. Mā te mārama o ngā raraunga tono ka tere ake te rahi, ā, ka whakarite kia ōrite te tono tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi ki ngā tono tuku taumata wai i roto i ngā tipu hanga wafer me ngā pūnaha rokiroki cryogenic.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te huarahi pai hei ine i te taumata hauota wai i roto i te tāke i tētahi wheketere hanga wafer?
Ka tukuna e ngā tuku taumata-roto radar ngaru ārahi (GWR) he ine tonu, tika, kore-mīhini mō te LN2 cryogenic i roto i ngā tipu hanga wafer. Ka whakamahia e rātou he pahū ngaruiti ārahi-whakamātautau e pakari ana ki te kohu, te aueue, me ngā āhuahanga tāke iti. Mō ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau, tāutahia te tuku me te iti o ngā urunga kua hiritia kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te korehau.
Ka taea e te tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi te mahi i ngā wā whakakī me te tukunga tonu?
Āe. Kua hangaia te GWR mō te ine tonu i runga ipurangi, ā, ka mau tonu ngā pānui taumata pono i ngā wā mahi hihiri. Mā te whakatakotoranga tika o te pūwero, te whakatikatika i ngā tautuhinga ārai me ngā tautuhinga rohe mate o te taputapu, me te manatoko i te paoro ka ārai i ngā paoro teka i puta mai i te rere. Hei tauira: whakatikatika i te tuku i muri i te whakatūnga i te wā e whakakī ana i te tere rere mōrahi o te tipu hei whakaū i ngā paoro pumau.
He aha te whakatauritenga o tētahi tuku taumata GWR ki ngā pūoko kore-pa mō te hauota wai?
Ka tukuna e te GWR ngā pāorooro ngaruiti i runga i tētahi tirotiro, ka puta he oro kaha, pumau i roto i ngā āhuatanga kohu me ngā āhuatanga pōrearea. Ka taea e te radar kore-pā te mahi engari ka raru pea i roto i ngā tāke kikī, i ngā wāhi rānei e whakaata ana ngā hanganga o roto i ngā tohu. I roto i ngā tāke he arai o roto, he āhua whaiti rānei, he pai ake te whakahokinga mai o te oro a te GWR me ngā pānui pumau ake mō te LN2.
Ka pāngia te pumau o te korehau i roto i ngā tāke cryogenic kua āraia te korehau e te tuku radar ngaru ārahi?
Ina tāutahia hei tuku whakawhiti ā-roto me te whakaiti i ngā urunga me te hiri tika, ka whakaitihia e te GWR te tapeke o ngā urunga ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūoko maha motuhake. Mā te iti o ngā urunga ka whakaitihia ngā ara turuturu, ā, ka āwhina ki te tiaki i te korehau. Whakamahia ngā flange kua whakapirihia, ngā taputapu korehau tino pono rānei me ngā hiri cryogenic whai tohu hei karo i te whakahekenga o te korehau o te tāke.
Me whakatikatika anō, me tiaki rānei ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi i roto i te ratonga cryogenic?
Kāo. Kāore he wāhanga neke o ngā waeine GWR, ā, he iti noa te hiahia kia whakatikatika anō. Mā ngā tātaritanga kua whakauruhia me te aroturuki i te haruru ka taea te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga. Whakahaerehia te manatoko i te whānuitanga haruru me te tirotiro ā-kanohi o ngā hiri me te āhua o te tirotiro i te wā e kati ana.
He haumaru te whakamahi i ngā tuku taumata radar i roto i ngā taiao haurua-ira tairongo?
Āe. He iti te mana o ngā tuku hiko taumata radar, ā, kāore he mōrearea matūriki. Mā te iti o te urunga me te kore e pokanoa ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā wāhi e whakahaeretia ana te poke. Tauwhāitihia ngā rauemi akuaku, ngā tirotiro ka taea te horoi, me te tiaki urunga tika ina tāuta tata ki ngā wāhi tukatuka ma.
Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i waenga i tētahi tuku taumata GWR me ētahi atu momo tuku taumata wai mō LN2?
Whakamahia he rārangi arowhai whiriwhiri e whakatairanga ana i te hototahitanga o te waikura, te putanga ipurangi tonu, te pakari ki te kohu me te aueue, te iti o ngā urunga, te tātaritanga, me te kaha whakauru. Mō te maha o ngā tāke waikura hanga wafer, ka tutuki i a GWR ēnei paearu. Whakaarohia te āhua o te tāke, ngā ārai o roto, me te mea e hiahiatia ana he ine maha-taurangi.
Kei hea ahau e whiwhi āwhina ai ki te whakauru i tētahi tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi ki roto i taku pūnaha whakahaere tipu?
Whakapā atu ki te rōpū hangarau tono a te kaiwhakarato tuku mō te tautoko whakauru, te aratohu whirihoranga, me ngā rārangi arowhai whakatūnga. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te manatoko i te haruru, te whakapūmau whenua, me te mahere DCS/PLC. Mō ngā mita kiato ā-roto, matotoru rānei e whakamahia ana me te ine taumata, whakapā atu ki a Lonnmeter mō ngā taipitopito hua me te tautoko tono e pā ana ki ngā mita ā-roto.
He aha ngā tātaritanga tiaki matua hei aroturuki i runga i te mita taumata hauota wai?
Aroturukihia te kaha o te paoro me te kōtaha paoro mō ngā hokinga pumau, ka taea te tukurua. Aroturukihia te ōwehenga tohu-ki-haruru (SNR), ngā tohu pono o te tirotiro, te haere tonu rānei, me ngā waehere hapa, waehere whakatūpato rānei o te tuku. Whakamahia te ia o ēnei tātaritanga hei whakarite i ngā tirotiro i mua i te puta o ngā hapa.
He pēhea te pānga o te whakaiti i te maha o ngā taputapu mā te whakamahi i tētahi tuku maha-taurangi ki te utu whānui?
Ka taea e te GWR maha-taurangi te ine i ngā taurangi taumata me te atanga i te wā kotahi, ka whakakorea ngā tuku motuhake. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei ngā rauemi tāutanga, ngā urunga, ngā waea, me te tiaki roa. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te iti o te maha o ngā taputapu ngā urunga korehau me te mōrearea turuturu, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki cryogenic kua whakamahanatia ki te korehau. Ko te hua whakamutunga he iti ake te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere i whakaritea ki ngā taputapu maha-mahi kotahi.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2025
