Te Hiahia o te Ine Taumata Ā-Rīni i roto i ngā Tukanga Maimoatanga Wai
He mea nui te aroturuki tika i te taumata wai i roto i tete maimoatanga waitukanga tipu, e whakarite ana i te pumau o te mahi me te piri ki ngā whakaritenga ture. Ka taea e ngā taumata wai koretake te hua ake he waipuke, he kino ngā taputapu, he whakararuraru rānei i ngā tukanga, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā whiu kore tutuki me te whakararu i te kounga o te wai kua rongoatia. Mā te aroturuki me ngā taputapu pēnei i te mita taumata ultrasonic, te pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic, te pūoko taumata wai kore-pa rānei ka taea te wawaotanga matatau me te pupuri i te pono o te tukanga puta noa i ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu maimoatanga wai. He nui ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā whare maimoatanga wai i te wā e ine ana i te taumata wai. Ko te hanganga wai rerekē—mai i te wai mārama ki te ranunga paru, kua rongoatia ki te matū—ka taea te whakararuraru i ngā whakamātautau tuku iho e ahu mai ana i te pōturi, i te kawe hiko rānei, ka arahi ki te poke, te kore tika, te tiaki pinepine rānei. Ka uaua ake te tirotiro pono i te āhua o te tāke: ko ngā āhua koretake, ko ngā raro piko, me ngā ārai o roto he āhuatanga noa i roto i te hoahoa me te whakahaere o te tāke whakatō, e hiahia ana kia urutau me te tika ngā tikanga ine taumata wai kore-pa pērā i ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mō ngā tāke. Ko ngā taiao pakari me te hiri e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu pakari. Ko ngā matū waikura i roto i ngā tikanga tāke patu huakita, te haumākū teitei i roto i ngā mahi tāke hauhautanga, me ngā matūriki i roto i ngā tukanga tāke tātari wai ka taea te whakaheke tere i ngā taputapu ine taumata e ahu mai ana i te pa. Mā te ine taumata kore-pā—ina koa mā ngā pūoko ultrasonic—ka whakaiti i te mōrearea poke, ka whakarite kia rite tonu ngā pānui, ā, ka taea te whakauru ki ngā wāhi hiri, ki ngā wāhi morearea rānei, me te kore e ngaro te tika, te roa rānei o te pūoko. He pānga nui tō te ine taumata ā-roto puta noa i ngā wāhanga maimoatanga wai matua:
Tāke Whakatakotoranga
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- I roto i ngā puna paru i roto i te maimoatanga wai, he mea nui te whakahaere tika i te taumata wai hei whakahaere i te tere o te taunga me te waipuke; ka whakaitihia te wā pupuri ina nui rawa te taumata, ā, ka aukatia te tango paru ina iti rawa.
- Ko ngā painga o te tāke whakapūhau i roto i te maimoatanga wai para e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pupuri i te hohonutanga pai mō te pa atu o te hau ki te marara, te mahi moroiti, me te aukati i te ngaronga o te hau i roto i te pūnaha; ka tukuna e ngā pūoko ultrasonic te aroturukitanga tonu, kāore e pokanoa.
- Ko te tiaki i te tāke tātari wai e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mōhiohio taumata tika hei whakarite i te horoinga whakamuri, hei ārai i te pānga o ngā pāpāho tātari, me te karo i ngā aukati i te rere o te wai.
- I te wā e patu huakita ana, pērā i roto i ngā rūma whakapā atu ki te haukini, mā te aroturukitanga tino kaha o te taumata wai ka tutuki ngā whakaritenga wā whakapā mō te whakahaere i ngā mate pāwera, e tautoko ana i ngā whāinga hauora tūmatanui me te tutuki i ngā ture. Ko te arotahi a Lonnmeter ki te ine i te kiato me te matotoru ā-roto ka tautoko i ēnei tono mā te tautoko i ngā taiao me ngā hanganga wai rerekē. Mā te whakauru i ngā pūoko taumata ā-roto pono—ina koa mā te hangarau ultrasonic matatau—ka aro atu ki ngā tono uaua e pā ana ki ngā taiao tipu maimoatanga wai. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te mahi tipu me te piri ki ngā ture i ia wāhanga, mai i te whakatō ki te patu huakita whakamutunga.
Ngā Hangarau Matua mō te Ine Taumata Wai Kore-Pa
Ngā Mita Taumata Ultrasonic
Ka whakamahia e ngā mita taumata ultrasonic te hangarau ultrasonic kore-pā hei ine i ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā tāke me ngā puna wai. Ka mahi ēnei pūoko mā te tuku i ngā ngaru oro auau-teitei ki te mata o te wai. Ka hopukina, ka tukatukahia te whakaata e hoki mai ana, e whakaatahia ana mai i te wai, hei whakatau i te taumata tika me te kore he pa tinana. Ko te tika mō ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic ka eke ki te ±3mm. Ka tautokohia e tēnei taumata o te tika te aroturuki taipitopito puta noa i ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu maimoatanga wai, tae atu ki te whakapūngao, te whakatō, te tātari, me te mahi tāke patu huakita. He mea nui tā rātou ine kore-paru mō ngā tono e pā ana ki ngā wai waikura, paru rānei. I roto i ngā tāke me ngā matū kaha, ngā mata poke, ngā taumata wai e tere huri ana rānei, pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i roto i ngā hoahoa tāke whakapūngao me te whakatō, ka mau tonu te mahi pono o ngā mita taumata ultrasonic, ā, he iti noa te tiaki, te whakatikatika rānei e hiahiatia ana. Kāore he tiaki i a rātou nā te mea kāore he wāhanga neke, he wāhanga mākū rānei, ka whakaiti i te wā whakamutu o te tukanga. Ka tino pai ēnei mita taumata ultrasonic i roto i ngā taiao wero mā te tuku ine tonu, pono. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi tāke whakatō, i te wāhi e hangai tonu ana te paru me ngā totoka, ka ārai ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic kore-pā i te pokanoa mai i ngā putunga me te hanga. He tika tonu tā rātou mahi ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga pōrearea, i roto rānei i ngā tāke hohe matū e kitea ana i roto i ngā tukanga whakapūhau me te patu huakita, ā, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere pai o ngā tukanga tipu maimoatanga wai.
Ngā Tuku Taumata Radar Ngaru Arataki
Ngā tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahiWhakamahia ngā pāorooro ngaruiti, e arahina ana i runga i te tirotiro i raro i te wai i roto i te tāke. Ina tūtaki ēnei pāorooro ki te wai he rerekē te pūmau dielectric, ka whakaatahia tetahi wāhanga o te pūngao. Ka ine tika te tuku i te wā i waenga i te tukunga me te whakaata, ka huri i tēnei hei pānui taumata wai tika. Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua ko te mahi ine pakari e kore e pāngia e ngā huringa o te pāmahana, te pēhanga, te mātotoru, te kawe rānei o te wai. Nā tēnei ka tino pono te radar ngaru ārahi mō te ine taumata kore-pā i roto i ngā tukanga tāke tātari wai, ngā hoahoa tāke whakatō, me ngā painga tāke hauhautanga i roto i te maimoatanga wai para. Ka mahi pai te hangarau ahakoa te kohu, te puehu, te pahuka, ngā āhua tāke wero rānei me ngā arai ā-roto, e whakarite ana i te mahi kore hapa i te wā e tūtaki ai ngā pūoko ultrasonic ki ngā herenga. Ka tautokohia e ngā tiwhikete haumaru o ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi tā rātou whakamahinga i roto i ngā tono tipu maimoatanga wai nui, tae atu ki ngā tāke patu huakita, he mea nui te aroturuki mō te pono o te tipu. Ka tukuna e rātou ngā āheinga tiaki matapae me te whakaiti i ngā urunga ki roto i ngā tāke, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea me te whakangawari i te tāutanga. I roto i te wā, ka tukuna e ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi te pumau mō te wā roa me te kore he wāhanga neke me te iti o ngā hiahia whakatikatika anō. Nā te iti o te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere, he mea pai ake ēnei hei whiringa mō te aroturuki tonu i te taumata wai i roto i ngā tukanga maimoatanga wai, mai i te whakapūngao ki te tātari me te patu huakita. I roto i ngā pūnaha tāke maha-mahi—inā pea ka pāngia ngā tāke e te pahuka, te kohu, ngā whakatakotoranga ā-roto piripono rānei—ka mau tonu te tika o te mahi me te whai huatanga o te pūnaha i ēnei tuku.
Te Whakamahinga puta noa i ngā Tukanga o te Whare Maimoatanga Wai
Te Ine i te Tāke Whakatakotoranga
He mea nui te aroturuki tonu i te taumata wai pono mō te tāke whakatōpara i roto i te maimoatanga wai kia mau tonu ai te wehenga paru me te rere waipēhi. Ka tautokohia e ngā mita taumata ultrasonic me ngā pūoko radar ngaru ārahi te ine taumata wai kore-pā, e tuku ana i te tika hei ārai i te waipuke, te kino o ngā taputapu, me ngā takahi ture. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mō ngā tāke he tohu wā-tūturu o te teitei o te paraikete paru. Mā tēnei ka karohia te kawe totoka, ā, ka tiakina te mahi tātari o raro. Ka whakawhirinaki te hoahoa me te whakahaere o te tāke whakatōpara ki te pupuri i ngā taumata pumau hei whakapai ake i te pai o te whakatōpara me te pupuri i te taurite o ngā reiti rere o te tipu. Ka whakaitihia e te hangarau ine taumata kore-pā ngā hiahia tiaki, nā te mea he iti noa te mōrearea o te poke, te rahunga miihini rānei nā te pa atu ki ngā wai totoka teitei.
Te Ine i te Tāke Hau
He mea nui te whakahaere taumata tika i roto i ngā tāke hauhautanga hei pupuri i ngā kukū hāora rewa me ngā ōwehenga pai rawa atu o te koiora-ki-te-wai. Ka whakarei ake ngā pūoko taumata wai kore-pa, pērā i ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic, i te whakahaere tukanga mā te whakarato urupare urupare mō ngā whakatikatika taumata wai. Ka āraihia e ngā taumata pumau te poke me te whakaiti i te kakahu, nā te mea ka karohia e ēnei pūoko te pa atu ki ngā otinga waikura, ngā otinga koiora rānei. Ka puritia te mahi tāke hauhautanga mā te kimi taumata tika, e whakatairanga ana i te whakawhiti hāora whai hua me te mahi koiora pumau. Mā te whakauru i ngā mita taumata ultrasonic ki roto i ēnei tāke ka iti ake te nekeneke, ka whakarite i te pono mō te wā roa, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā pānui teka i puta mai i ngā rohe hauhautanga pōrearea.
Te Whakahaere i te Tāke Tātari Wai
Mā te ine taumata ā-roto i roto i ngā tukanga tātari wai ka kitea ngā whakararuraru o te rere, ka tiakina mai i te pānga o ngā pāpāho tātari, ā, ka pupuri i te kounga o te wai. He ātete te hangarau ine taumata wai kore-pa ki ngā tikanga horoi matū, ā, ka mahi pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga me ngā taumata whakararuraru kaha. I roto i te tiaki i te tāke tātari wai, ka āraihia e ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mō ngā tāke te mahi tātari maroke me te whakararuraru pāpāho, ka taea te whakaiti i te mahi tātari. Ka tautokohia e te aroturuki tonu ngā wāhanga pai o te tipu maimoatanga wai, me te whakarite kia tutuki te wai tukatuka i ngā paerewa kounga i mua i te neke ki te wāhanga e whai ake nei. Ka taea hoki e ngā hangarau kore-pa te whakahaere pai i te wā horoinga o muri, ka tukuna ngā taumata tika ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao rere e tere huri haere ana.
Te Aroturuki i te Tāke Paturopi
He mea nui te aroturuki i te taumata wai i roto i te tāke patu huakita i roto i te maimoatanga wai hei whakarite i ngā wā pupuri tika e hiahiatia ana mō te tango i ngā mate. Mā te ine taumata kore-pā mā te whakamahi i ngā tuku ultrasonic ka taea te tirotiro auau i roto i ngā tāke hiri, kino rānei, kia mau ai te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā ture me te iti o ngā wawaotanga ratonga. Ka taea e ēnei tuku te manatoko tika, wā-tūturu o ngā rahinga wai, he mea nui mō te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā tikanga tāke patu huakita i roto i te maimoatanga wai. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha kore-pā he mahi pakari i roto i ngā taiao matū kaha pēnei i te chlorination, te patu huakita UV rānei, e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga mā te aukati i ngā huringa pupuri kāore i oti, i tere rānei. Mā tēnei aroturuki tonu ka tiakina te kounga wai me te haumaru mahi puta noa i ngā wāhanga whakamutunga o te tukanga tipu maimoatanga wai.
Ngā Painga Whakauru i roto i ngā Whare Maimoatanga Wai Hou
Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā otinga ine taumata kore-pā matatau, pērā i te mita taumata ultrasonic, kua hurihia te haumaru mahi i roto i ngā whare maimoatanga wai o ēnei rā. Mā te kaha ki te tāuta i ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mai i te tihi o te tāke—me te kore e pakaru i te pakitara o te oko—ka whakakorea ngā tūponotanga turuturu. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tāke e whakahaere ana i ngā matū i ngā wāhanga tipu maimoatanga wai rerekē, tae atu ki te tāke whakatō, te tāke whakapūngao, me te tāke patu huakita. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tāutanga mai i runga ki raro, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki ngā pāpāho tukanga morearea mō ngā kaimahi, inā koa ka mahi me ngā matū kaha i te wā o te tukanga tātari wai o te tāke, i ngā huringa tiaki rānei. Mā ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mō ngā tāke ka nui ake te pono o ngā raraunga, he mea nui puta noa i ngā taiao tukanga maimoatanga wai. Mā te tukatuka tohu taumira teitei ka taea te aroturuki tika i ngā taumata whakakī me ngā huringa atanga i roto i te hoahoa me te whakahaere o te tāke whakatō. Mā ngā pānui ōrite, tika hoki ka tautoko i te tiaki matapae, i te mea ka taea e ngā ia o ngā reiti whakakī, ngā rerekētanga ohorere rānei te tohu i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te kohikohi paru, te pikinga rerenga mai rānei i roto i te mahi tāke whakapūngao. Mā ngā āheinga aroturuki mamao ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite tonu i ēnei kaupapa tukanga mai i ngā rūma whakahaere pokapū, ka whakapai ake i ngā wā urupare me te whakatau i ngā wā rerekētanga, i ngā hapa taputapu rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tuku whakawhiti maha-taurangi, whakauru ki te ine taumata wai kore-pa ka whakaiti tika i te horapa o ngā taputapu puta noa i te tukanga tipu maimoatanga wai. He maha ngā wā ka inehia e te taputapu kotahi ngā tawhā maha—pērā i te taumata, te pāmahana, me te kounga oro—ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā urunga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō te waea me te whakairi. Ko te iti ake o ngā urunga ki roto i ngā tāke me ngā raina tukanga ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā utu whakapaipai engari ka whakaiti i ngā wāhi ka taea te rahunga, te poke rānei, he mea nui mō te tukanga tāke tātari wai, ngā matū tairongo rānei i roto i te tāke patu huakita. Ko te hototahitanga whānui tētahi atu painga nui. Ko ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic me te kore-pa mai i ngā kaihanga pēnei i a Lonnmeter kua hangaia kia hono pai ki ngā pūnaha aunoa puta noa i te tipu me ngā tūāpapa SCADA. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia whāngaihia ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mai i ngā tāke maha ki roto i ngā pūnaha pokapū, ka whakatikatika i te mana tirotiro me te tautoko i te pūrongo ture whānui i ia wāhanga, mai i te whakatō ki te patu huakita. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakauru i ngā raraunga ine taumata ki roto i ngā arotakenga ture me te kore he tuhi ā-ringa, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa pūrongo. He mea nui te hototahitanga ki ngā kawa rerekē nā te mea he rerekē te whatunga me ngā anga pūrongo o ia whare; Mā ngā atanga whānui ka taea e ngā pūoko te urutau ki ngā hanganga o nāianei, hei tautoko i te mahi tonu o ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu maimoatanga wai.
Te Kōwhiri i te Tuku Taumata-ā-roto Tika
Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi tuku whakawhiti taumata-roto me whai whakaaro nui ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ia wāhanga o te tukanga maimoatanga wai. He mea matua te hoahoa o ngā tāke—he wero motuhake ngā tāke paru, ngā tāke hauhautanga, ngā tāke tātari, me ngā tāke patu huakita i roto i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai, e pā ana ki te āhua, te rauemi, me te urunga atu. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te aroturuki tika i te hoahoa me te whakahaere o te tāke paru puta noa i ngā mata whānui; ko te mahi me ngā painga o te tāke hauhautanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pānui tika i ngā wā whakaranu pōrearea; me kite ngā tukanga tāke tātari wai i ngā taumata puta noa i ngā huringa tiaki maha; ā, ko ngā tikanga tāke patu huakita i roto i te maimoatanga wai me whai whakaaro pakari i roto i ngā taiao matū kaha pea. He mea nui anō hoki te hanganga matū i roto i ēnei tāke. Tērā pea ka uru ngā waikura kaha ki ngā wāhanga patu huakita, ko ētahi atu mahi ka whakahaere i ngā pH rerekē me ngā totoka whakatārewatia. Me tu atu te tuku kua whiriwhiria ki ēnei āhuatanga me te kore e rere, e waikura rānei, ka tino whai hua ai ngā hangarau ine taumata wai kore-pā atu pērā i ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mō ngā tāke. He pai ngā pūoko taumata wai kore-pā atu mō ngā tāke kei roto ngā matū waikura, ngā wai pūngāwerewere rānei, nā te mea ka whakaitihia e rātou te pānga tinana me ngā whakaritenga tiaki. Ka horapa ngā nekehanga tukanga i ngā āhuatanga pumau me ngā piki me ngā heke tere. Me tere, me tika hoki te urupare a ngā tuku whakawhiti taumata-roto ki ngā taumata, ngā atanga, te pahuka, ngā rohe maha-wāhanga rānei e huri haere ana. Ko ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic te mea e pai ake ana mō ēnei āhuatanga nā te mea ka tukuna e rātou he ine wā-tūturu me te kore e pā atu, e tautoko ana i te mahi pono i ngā wāhanga tipu maimoatanga wai e neke haere tonu ana. Ka pāngia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tuku whakawhiti ki ngā pūnaha tipu e ngā kawa whakauru. He mea nui te hototahitanga ki ngā whatunga SCADA, PLC rānei o nāianei mō te aroturuki me te whakahaere wā-tūturu. Mā ngā tuku whakawhiti e tautoko ana i ngā kawa ahumahi paerewa ka whakarite kia pai te whakaurunga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te hopu me te whakahaere raraunga mai i te whakatō, te hau, te tātari, me ngā tāke patu huakita me te kore e nui te waea, te whakarerekētanga pūmanawa rānei. Me whakatinana ngā whakaritenga haumaru i ia wāhanga. Me tutuki ngā tuku whakawhiti e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi iti, mōrearea rānei, pērā i ngā tāke patu huakita me te hau chlorine, ngā wāhanga tātari rānei me ngā pūnaha pēhanga, ki ngā paerewa hiko me te tāutanga e tika ana hei ārai i ngā aituā. Ko te ine taumata kore-pā, e whakahohea ana e ngā mita taumata ultrasonic, ka tāpirihia he paparanga nui o te haumaru mā te tango i te hiahia mō te taunekeneke tika me ngā matū pea e mōrearea ana. Ka tukuna e te radar ngaru ārahi me ngā hangarau ultrasonic ngā otinga ngāwari mō ngā rahi me ngā āhuahanga tāke rerekē, tae atu ki ngā paipa uaua me ngā atanga maha-wāhanga. He whai hua ngā pūoko taumata wai orooro mō ngā tāke i roto i ngā tāke mai i ngā waeine ine matū iti ki ngā peihana whakapūtātanga nui, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tāutanga uaua ki ngā wāhi kāore e taea e ngā taputapu tuku iho te toro atu. Nā te ngāwari ki te urutau ka whai hua ai i roto i ngā whakahoutanga me ngā hanganga hou, ka aro atu ki ngā wero i roto i te hoahoa me te whakahaere i ngā tāke whakapūtātanga, ngā tāke whakapūtātanga hau, ngā waeine tātari, me ngā tukanga patu huakita. Hei whakamutunga, mā te whakataurite i te kōwhiringa tuku me te hoahoa tāke, te matū pāpāho, te rerekētanga o ngā tukanga, ngā paerewa whakauru, me te haumaru mahi ka whakarite kia tika, kia pono hoki ngā ine taumata wai puta noa i ia wāhanga o te tipu maimoatanga wai.
Mā te tono utu mō ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi ā-roto a Lonnmeter ka whakangawari i tō tukanga maimoatanga wai mai i te tīmatanga. Kua whakauruhia ki te hangarau mita taumata ultrasonic me te ine taumata wai kore-pa, ka tukuna e ēnei tuku he aroturuki tika, pono hoki puta noa i ia wāhanga o te tukanga tipu maimoatanga wai. Kua arotauhia mō ngā tono ahurei o ngā wāhanga tipu maimoatanga wai—tae atu ki te hoahoa me te whakahaere i te tāke whakatō, te mahi tāke whakapūngao, te tukanga tāke tātari wai, me ngā tikanga tāke patu huakita nui—ka whakangawarihia e ngā otinga ā-roto a Lonnmeter ngā whakaritenga. Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki matatau i roto i te tāke whakatō i roto i te maimoatanga wai, i te whakahaere aunoa rānei i roto i te tāke whakapūngao ka whai hua ki te maimoatanga waipara, ka urutau ngā pūoko Lonnmeter ki te pupuri i te tika tonu. Ka whakanui ake te tāutanga tere i te pai. Ka whakaitihia e ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi a Lonnmeter, i hangaia mō te whakaurunga maeneene, te wā kore mahi. Mō ngā whare e hiahia ana ki ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic, ki ngā pūoko taumata wai kore-pa rānei mō ngā tāke, ko te tikanga he tere ake te whakatūnga me te iti ake o te whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mā te tautoko hangarau pono ka mau tonu te ine taumata kore-pa mā te tiaki i te tāke tātari wai me te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga tāke patu huakita e huri haere ana i roto i te maimoatanga wai. Kei te rite tonu a Lonnmeter ki te tuku tohutohu mō ngā taputapu tino pai hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia whakahaere, kia mau tonu ai te pai o te mahi i ia wāhanga o te tipu. Mā te tono utu ka puta mai ngā otinga kua whakaritea, mai i ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic mō ngā tāke ki ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi ā-roto, e whakanoho ana i tō mahi mō te pono me te tika roa puta noa i te tukanga maimoatanga wai.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te mea e pai ai ngā mita taumata ultrasonic mō te ine i te taumata wai kore-pa i roto i ngā tāke maimoatanga wai?
Ka mahi ngā mita taumata oroorooro mā te tuku i ngā pāorooro auau teitei ki te mata wai i roto i te tāke. Ina whakaatahia ēnei pāorooro, ka tatau te taputapu i te tawhiti, ā, ka whakatau tika i te taumata wai. Ka whakakorehia e tēnei tikanga kore-pa te taunekeneke ā-tinana ki te wai, ka ārai i te poke, ā, ka tangohia te mōrearea o te pirau o te pūoko mai i te pānga ki te wai waikura, te wai poke rānei. He tino pai ngā pūokooro taumata wai oroorooro i roto i ngā tāke whakatō, ngā tāke whakapūngao hau, ngā pūnaha tātari, me ngā waeine patu huakita i ngā wāhi ka taea e ngā taputapu pa atu te werawera, te pahuka, te kore rānei e pai mō ngā taputapu pa atu. Ko te hua he aroturuki pumau, he iti te tiaki—he mea nui mō ia wāhanga tukanga tipu maimoatanga wai, inā koa he iti te urunga atu, he āwangawanga rānei te haumaru.
Me pēhea te ine tika a te tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi i ngā taumata atanga i roto i ngā tukanga maimoatanga wai?
Ka whakamahia e ngā tuku taumata radar ngaru ārahi he pāorooro ngaruiti e arahina ana ki raro i tētahi tirotiro e toro atu ana ki roto i te tāke. Ka tūtaki ēnei pāorooro ki ngā atanga rauemi, pērā i waenganui i te wai me te paru, te hinu rānei, ā, ka whakaata rerekē i runga i ngā pūmau dielectric motuhake o ngā paparanga. Ka tātarihia e te tuku te wā i waenganui i te tukunga pāorooro me te hokinga mai hei tatau tika i te hohonutanga o te atanga. Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana tēnei ine ki te whakaata hikohiko anake, ka noho tonu te kore e pāngia e ngā taurangi tipu maimoatanga wai noa pērā i te huringa pāmahana, te huringa pēhanga, te mamaoa, te rerekētanga rānei o te matū wai. Nō reira, ka whakarite te hangarau radar ngaru ārahi i te tika kore-whakataurite, ka taea te whakahoki anō mō ngā āhuatanga uaua pērā i te aroturuki hohonu o te paraikete paru i roto i ngā tāke parahanga.
He aha te take e pai ake ai te ine i te taumata kore-pā mō ngā tāke whakapūpū me te whakapūhau?
I roto i ngā tāke whakapūpū wai, he maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā tāke whakapūpū wai he wai kaha, he wai pōuri, he wai paru rānei, engari ko te mahi a te tāke whakapūpū wai ka puta te pōrearea me te tauhiuhi pea. Ko ngā pūoko taumata wai kore-pā, tae atu ki ngā kōwhiringa ultrasonic me te radar ngaru ārahi, he mea pai ake nā te mea ka karohia te pa tika ki te wai, ka ārai i te kino me te poke o te pūoko. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei kōwhiringa ngā tono tiaki, ā, ka whakakorea te whakatikatika auau, he mea nui ēnei e rua i runga i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Heoi anō, ko te tika me te pono o te ine taumata kore-pā ka āwhina i te karo i ngā waipuke o te tāke me te pupuri i te mana whakahaere tukanga, ka tautoko i te whakahaere maeneene me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i ia wāhanga o te tipu maimoatanga wai.
He aha ngā painga o ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi i ngā pūoko taumata tuku iho mō ngā tāke tātari wai?
Ka whakaratohia e ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi he pānui taumata tika, tino tika ahakoa te rerekētanga o te mātotoru wai, te pahuka, te nui o te kohu, ngā āhuatanga rānei o ngā pāpāho tātari. He rerekē ēnei i ētahi atu pūoko tuku iho mā te kaha ki te ārai i ngā raruraru i roto i te tukanga tātari wai—mai i te hanganga paru ki ngā huringa i puta mai i ngā huringa horoi whakamuri. Nā te korenga o ngā wāhanga neke, ka whakaitihia e ēnei taputapu te rere, ka pupuri i te tika me te kore e whakatikatika pinepine, ā, he iti ake te tiaki tonu e hiahiatia ana. Ka whakaitihia anō e te hoahoa o te tuku-runga o te tuku te mōrearea turuturu, ā, ka whakawhāitihia te wā kore mahi o te tipu i ngā wā mahi.
Ka taea te whakauru i ngā hangarau ine taumata wai kore-pa ki roto i ngā pūnaha aunoa maimoatanga wai o nāianei?
Ka hono pai ngā mita taumata ultrasonic hou me ngā tuku radar ngaru ārahi ki ngā tūāpapa aunoa o ngā tipu kua whakatūria, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha SCADA e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i te whakahaere i ngā whare maimoatanga wai. Mā te putanga taumira teitei, tonu ka taea te arotau i ngā tukanga aunoa me te aroturuki i te āhua o te wā-tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka whakangāwari noa i te mahi a te tipu maimoatanga wai mai i te whakatō ki te patu huakita ēnei whakaurunga, engari ka whakangāwari hoki i te aroturuki ture me te tirotiro mahi mamao, kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga me te haumaru o te tipu i te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-31-2025
