Te Ine i te Matotoru o te Piripiri ā-Rārangi mō te Aunoatanga Ahumahi Arotau

Te Pānga o te Matatini ki te Mahi me te Kounga o te Kāri Kowakawaka

Ka pā tika te matotoru ki te mahi a te kāpia me te kounga o te kātene kōpikopiko. Mā te matotoru pai o te kāpia ka tika te whakakī o ngā paparanga pepa, ka whakapakari i te kaha o te hononga, te ngāwari, me te roa.

Ki te nui rawa te matotoru, kāore pea te kāpia e horapa ōrite, ka ngoikore ngā hononga, ka piri rānei, ka whakararu i te kaha o te kātene, ka nui ake hoki te para. I tetahi atu taha, mā te matotoru iti ka nui rawa te urunga, ka whakaiti i te piri, ka piko, ka wehe rānei. Mō te kāpia māngaro, he mea nui te pupuri i te matotoru i roto i tētahi awhe motuhake (te nuinga o te wā 30–60,000 mPa·s) kia rite ai te paninga, kia kore ai hoki e puta he hapa pērā i ngā kōhao iti, ngā paparanga koretake rānei. Mā ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, te kutikuti, te whakaranu hē rānei ka heke te kounga, ā, he mea nui te ine i te matotoru o te kāpia mō te hanga ōrite.

Taputapu i Whakamahia hei Ine i te Matao

Ko te taputapu e whakamahia ana hei ine i te matotoru i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi he ine matotoru, ā, ko ngā ine matotoru ā-roto te paerewa koura mō ngā tukanga aunoa. Ko ēnei taputapu, pērā i te hurihuri,wiri, ngā inenga matotoru auau pāorooro rānei, ka ine tika i te matotoru i roto i te awa tukanga. Ka tukuna e ēnei taputapu ine matotoru ngā raraunga tonu, wā-tūturu, he rerekē ki ngā kapu putanga wai tuku iho, he iti ake te tika mō ngā tukanga hihiri.

Ngā Painga o te Aunoatanga Matatini i roto i te Tukanga Whakakorikori

Mā te aunoatanga o te matotoru i roto i te tukanga whakakorikori ka huri te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua. Ko ngā painga matua ko:

• Kounga Pūmau: Mā te ine matotoru aunoa ka noho tonu te matotoru o te kāpia ki roto i ngā awhe tino pai, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa pēnei i ngā hononga ngoikore, ngā paparanga koretake rānei, ka whakarei ake i te kaha o te kātene me te whakamahinga.
• Te Whakaiti i te Para: Ka whakaitihia e ngā whakatikatika ā-wā tonu te nui rawa o te tono, ngā whakakorenga rānei, ka whakaitihia ngā utu rauemi, ā, ka tautokona ngā whāinga pumau.
• Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao: Mā te whakahaere tika ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao mā te arotau i te tono kāpia me ngā tukanga whakamaroke.
• Arotau Tukanga: Mā te aroturuki tonu ka taea te whakatikatika i ngā tawhā pēnei i te pāmahana me te whakaranu, ka whakapai ake i te putanga me te ōritetanga o te puranga.
• Te Kitenga i ngā Āhuatanga Kāore i te Tika: Ka kitea tonutia e ngā pūnaha ā-roto ngā rerekētanga matotoru, ā, ka ārai i te wā kore mahi me ngā take tiaki.
• Te Whakatutukitanga Ture: Mā te aunoatanga ka tutuki ngā paerewa taiao mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga me te para o te whakarewa.

Nā ēnei painga ka noho ko te taputapu ine matotoru he mea nui mō ngā raina kōpikopiko o ēnei rā.

Ngā Taputapu Ine Matotoru Lonnmeter

i. Te Mahi Matua me ngā Tawhā

Kua hangaia ngā taputapu ine matotoru o te mita roa mō te ine matotoru o te kāpia i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi pēnei i te hanga kāri kōpikopiko. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he aroturuki me te whakahaere i te matotoru i roto i ngā paipa, ngā tāke, ngā pūnaha whakaranu rānei, kia mau tonu ai te mahi piripiri. Ko ngā tawhā matua ko te whānuitanga matotoru o te 1-1,000,000 cP, te manawanui pāmahana tae atu ki te 450°C, me te hototahi ki ngā wai kore-Newtonian pēnei i te kāpia māngaro. He pūoko wiri matatau, ka wiri i tētahi auau i tōna ahunga tuaka, e whakarato ana i ngā pānui tika, tonu, ā, ka taea te ine i te mātotoru me te matotoru. He atanga ngāwari ki te whakamahi hei whakauru ngāwari ki ngā pūnaha aunoa, me ngā kōwhiringa mō ngā tāutanga pakitara, whakaurunga rānei.

ii. Ngā Painga ki te Aroturukitanga Matatini Tuimotu Tuku Iho

Ki te whakataurite ki te aroturukitanga matotoru tuimotu tuku iho,Ngā taputapu ine matotoru o te mita roae tuku ana i ngā painga nui.

Ko ngā tikanga tuimotu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tauira ā-wā, ka hua ake ngā whakaroa me ngā hapa nā te rerekētanga o te pāmahana, o te kutikuti rānei. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha ā-roto a Lonnmeter ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, ka whakakore i ngā hapa tauira, ka taea ai ngā whakatikatika tonu.

Ka whakahaerea e rātou ngā wai uaua pērā i te kāpia māngaro rūpahu me te tino tika, he rerekē ki ngā taputapu tuimotu e raru ana ki te whanonga ehara i te Newtonian. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaitihia e tō rātou hoahoa pakari ngā hiahia tiaki, ā, ka whakaitihia e te aunoatanga ngā hapa tangata, ka whakarei ake i te pono o te tukanga i ngā tikanga tuku iho.

iii. Ngā Painga i roto i te Aunoatanga Matatini

He hua nui te taputapu mita matotoru mō te ine i te matotoru i roto i te aunoatanga matotoru mō ngā tukanga whakakorikori. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kounga hua pai rawa atu mā te whakahaere i te matotoru o te kāpia, te whakarite kia kore he hapa te hononga me te kaha o te kātene. Ka whakaitihia e rātou ngā utu whakahaere mā te whakaiti i te para kāpia, te mahi anō, me te whakamahinga pūngao, kia rite ki ngā whāinga pumau.

Mā ngā whakatikatika aunoa ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, ka whakanui ake hoki i te tere o te mahi. Mā te kaha o ngā taputapu ki te kite i ngā hapa i te wā tūturu ka ārai i ngā raruraru whakaputa, ā, mā te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere ka whakangāwari ake i ngā mahi. I te nuinga, mā ngā otinga a Lonnmeter ka akiaki i te tika, te penapena utu, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao i roto i ngā tono whakapiri aunoa.