Ine Matotoru ā-Rāina
E rima ngā momo mita mātotoru tuku iho:ngā mita mātotoru o te marau whakarārangi, Ngā mita mātotoru Coriolis, ngā mita kiato pēhanga rerekētanga, ngā mita kiato isotope radioactive, mengā mita mātotoru ultrasonicKia ruku tātou ki ngā painga me ngā huakore o aua mita kiato ipurangi.
1. Ine mātotoru o te marau whakatīni
Teine mātotoru marau whakarārangiKa mahi ia i runga i te mātāpono o te wiri. He rite tēnei huānga wiri ki tētahi marau whakarārangi niho-rua. Ka wiri te tinana o te marau nā te mea he tioata piezoelectric kei te pūtake o te niho. Ka kitea te auau o te wiri e tētahi atu tioata piezoelectric.
Mā te huringa ā-wāhanga me te ara iahiko whakanui, ka wiri te tinana marau i te auau ā-pūoro tūturu. Ina rere te wai mā te tinana marau, ka huri te auau ā-pūoro me te wiri e rite ana, kia tatauhia ai te mātotoru tika e te wae tukatuka hiko.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
| He māmā noa te tāuta i te mita mātotoru mono-ā-taka, kāore he mahi tiaki. Ka taea e ia te ine i te mātotoru o te ranunga kei roto he totoka, he mirumiru rānei. | Ka tino pai te mahi a te mita kiato ina whakamahia hei ine i te rauemi e ngāwari ana ki te whakatio me te whakarahi. |
Ngā tono noa
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te mita mātotoru o te marau whakahāngai i roto i te ahumahi matū hinu, kai me te mahi pia, rongoā, matū waro me te matū kore-waro, tae atu ki te tukatuka kohuke (pēnei i te uku, te warowaihā, te silicate, me ētahi atu). Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te kimi atanga i roto i ngā paipa hua maha i roto i ngā ahumahi o runga ake nei, pērā i te kukū wort (whare mahi pia), te whakahaere kukū waikawa-pūtake, te kukū whakamahine huka me te kimi mātotoru o ngā ranunga kua whakaohokia. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei kimi i te pito mutunga o te tauhohenga me te atanga wehewehe.
2. Mita Kiato Ipurangi Coriolis
TeIne mātotoru CoriolisMā te ine i te auau orooro e tika ai te mātotoru e puta ana i roto i ngā paipa. Ka wiri te ngongo ine i tētahi auau orooro i ngā wā katoa. Ka rerekē te auau orooro i te mātotoru o te wai. Nō reira, ko te auau orooro he mahi a te mātotoru wai. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te ine tika i te rere o te papatipu i roto i tētahi paipa kua herea i runga i te kaupapa o te mātāpono Coriolis.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
| Ka taea e te mita mātotoru ā-roto Coriolis te tiki i ngā pānui e toru o te rere o te papatipu, te mātotoru me te pāmahana i te wā kotahi. He mea tino pai anō hoki i roto i ētahi atu mita mātotoru nā te tika me te pono. | He nui te utu ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu mita mātotoru. Ka ngāwari te pakaru, te ārai hoki ina whakamahia hei ine i ngā mea matotoru. |
Ngā tono noa
I roto i te umanga matū hinu, he nui te whakamahinga mō te hinu, te whakamahine hinu, te whakaranu hinu, me te kimi hononga hinu-wai; he mea nui te aroturuki me te whakahaere i te matotoru o ngā inu ngohengohe pērā i te karepe, te wai tōmato, te tirikara fructose me te hinu kai i roto i te tukatuka aunoa o te inu. Haunga ngā whakamahinga o runga ake nei i roto i te umanga kai me te inu, he mea whai hua mō te tukatuka i ngā hua miraka, te whakahaere i te nui o te waipiro i roto i te hanga waina.
I roto i te tukatuka ahumahi, he mea whai hua mō te whakamātautau mātotoru o te penupenu pango, te penupenu matomato, te penupenu mā, me te otinga kawakore, te urea matū, ngā hopi horoi, te ethylene glycol, te waikawa-pūtake, me te polymer. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te keri wai tote, te pāhare pākawa, te hau māori, te hinu whakahinuhinu, ngā rongoā koiora, me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Ine Matotoru o te Tunning Fork
Ine Matotoru Coriolis
3. Mita Matū Pēhanga Rerekētanga
Ka whakamahia e te mita kiato pēhanga rerekētanga (mita kiato DP) te rerekētanga o te pēhanga puta noa i te pūoko hei ine i te kiato o te wai. Ka pāngia e te mātāpono ka taea te whiwhi i te kiato wai mā te ine i te rerekētanga pēhanga i waenga i ngā pūwāhi e rua.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
| He hua māmā, whai hua, he whai hua hoki te mita kiato pehanga rerekētanga. | He iti ake i ētahi atu mita kiato mō ngā hapa nui me ngā pānui kore pumau. Me tāuta kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga poutū pakari. |
Ngā tono noa
Te umanga huka me te waina:te tango wai, te tirikara, te wai karepe, me ētahi atu, te tohu waipiro GL, te atanga ethane etanoru, me ētahi atu;
Ahumahi miraka:miraka whakakōkī, lactose, tīhi, tīhi maroke, waikawa lactic, me ētahi atu;
Te maina:te waro, te pāhare pākawa, te tote, te phosphate, tēnei matū, te kōhatu, te parahi, me ētahi atu;
Te whakapai hinu:te hinu whakahinuhinu, ngā mea kakara, te hinu wahie, te hinu huawhenua, me ētahi atu;
Te tukatuka kai:wai tōmato, wai hua, hinu huawhenua, miraka māngaro, tiamu, me ētahi atu;
Te umanga penupenu me te pepa:penupenu pango, penupenu matomato, horoi penupenu, whakapūpū, penupenu mā, houra tunutunu, me ētahi atu;
Ahumahi matū:waikawa, houra tunutunu, urea, hopi horoi, kiato pūmua, ethylene glycol, konutai pūhaumāota, konutai hauwai, me ētahi atu;
Ahumahi matū hinu:te hau māori, te hinu me te horoi wai hau, te hinu hinu, te hinu whakahinuhinu, te atanga hinu/wai.
Mita Matotoru Ultrasonic
IV. Ine Matūtanga Isotope Reo Irirangi
Kei te mita kiato irahiko he pūtake irahiko irahiko. Ka whiwhi te pūoko irahiko (pērā i ngā hihi gamma) i te pūoko irahiko i muri i te haere mā roto i tētahi matotoru o te reo i inehia. Ko te whakaiti i te irahiko te mahi a te kiato o te reo, nā te mea he pumau te matotoru o te reo. Ka taea te whiwhi i te kiato mā te tatau ā-roto o te taputapu.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
| Ka taea e te mita kiato irahiko te ine i ngā tawhā pēnei i te kiato o te rauemi i roto i te ipu, me te kore e pā tika ki te mea e inehia ana, inā koa i te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga, te waikura me te paitini. | Ka puta he hapa ine mēnā ka tauinehia, ka pakaru rānei te pakitara o roto o te paipa, he uaua ngā tukanga whakaae, engari he tino pakari te whakahaere me te tirotiro. |
He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te matū hinu me te matū, te maitai, ngā rauemi hanga, ngā konganuku kore-ferrous me ētahi atu umanga ahumahi me te keri hei kimi i te mātotoru o ngā wai, ngā totoka (pēnei i te paura waro hau), te paru ore, te paru sima me ētahi atu rauemi.
E pā ana ki ngā whakaritenga ipurangi o ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri, inā koa mō te ine i te mātotoru i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua me te uaua pērā i te taratara me te pakeke, te tino waikura, te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei.
V. Mita Kukū/Whakapūtanga Ultrasonic
Ka ine te mita kukū/mātotoru orooro i te mātotoru o te wai i runga i te tere tuku o ngā ngaru orooro i roto i te wai. Kua whakamātauhia he pumau te tere tuku me te mātotoru motuhake, te kukū rānei i tētahi pāmahana. Ka pā ngā huringa o te mātotoru me te kukū o ngā wai ki te tere tuku e rite ana o te ngaru orooro.
Ko te tere tuku o te ultrasound i roto i te wai he mahi nā te modulus elastic me te mātotoru o te wai. Nō reira, ko te rerekētanga o te tere tuku o te ultrasound i roto i te wai i tētahi pāmahana ko te tikanga he huringa ōrite o te kukū, te mātotoru rānei. Mā ngā tawhā o runga ake nei me te pāmahana o nāianei, ka taea te tatau i te mātotoru me te kukū.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
| Kāore te kite ultrasonic e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pōuri, te tae me te kawe hiko o te reo, ki te āhua rere me ngā poke rānei. | He nui te utu o tēnei hua, ā, he ngāwari te whakarerekē i te putanga mō ngā mirumiru i roto i te ine. Ka pāngia hoki te tika o ngā pānui e ngā here mai i te ara iahiko me ngā taiao kino o te papaanga. Me whakapai ake hoki te tika o tēnei hua. |
Ngā tono noa
E pā ana ki ngā ahumahi matū, hinu-matū, kakahu, haurua-ira, maitai, kai, inu, rongoā, whare hanga waina, hanga pepa, tiaki taiao me ētahi atu ahumahi. E whakamahia ana hei ine i te kukū, te mātotoru rānei o ngā rauemi e whai ake nei, me te whakahaere i te aroturuki me te whakahaere e pā ana: ngā waikawa, ngā kawakore, ngā tote; ngā rauemi mata matū me ngā momo hua hinu; ngā wai hua, ngā tirikara, ngā inu, ngā wort; ngā momo inu waipiro me ngā rauemi mata mō te hanga inu waipiro; ngā momo tāpiri; te whakawhiti kawe hinu me ngā rauemi; te wehenga me te ine hinu-wai; me te aroturuki i ngā momo wāhanga rauemi matua me ngā rauemi āwhina.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2024
