Te whakaputanga okarāhe wai konutai silicatee hiahia ana kia tino āta whakahaeretia tete kukū ā-rotoo ngā wāhanga matua pērā i teNa2O,K2O, meSiO2kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te hua me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ngā taputapu matatau pēnei i tengā mita kukū tote,ngā mita kukū onepū silica, memita kukūwhakahohengā kaiwhakarato karāhe wai konutai silicatehei aroturuki me te whakarerekē i ēnei tawhā i te wā tūturu, hei whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga me te arotau i ngā utu.
Te Mātauranga Hangarau me te Tukanga Matū
Te hangahanga okarāhe wai konutai silicate, he matū maha-whakamahinga e uru ana ki ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga, te kakahu, me te keri, me tino tika i ia wāhanga. Ka tīmata te tukanga me te whakakotahitanga o te parakore-teiteionepu silica (SiO2)me ngā kāponāte kawakore, pērā i te kāponāte konutai (Na2CO3) te pāhare pākawa waro rānei (K2CO3), i ngā pāmahana mai i te 1200°C ki te 1500°C, ā, muri iho ka whakarewahia i roto i ngā autoclave me te tātari hei tango i ngā poke. Ahakoa ngā piki me ngā heke iti ote kukū o te Na2Orāneite kukū o te SiO2ka raru te matotoru, te mātotoru, te parakore rānei, ka hua ake ai he koretake te mahi a te hua.
He aha te Hiranga o te Tika i roto i te Aroturukitanga Kukū
Ko te hanga o te karāhe wai konutai silicate e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pupuri i te taurite tika o ngā rauemi mata, nā te mea ko te ine i te kukū SiO2 me te kukū Na2O ka pā tika ki ngā āhuatanga piri o te hua, te matotoru, me te pumau matū. I te wā rewa pāmahana teitei, te wā e hanumi ai te onepu silica ki ngā warowaihā alkali, te wā rewa rānei i roto i ngā autoclave e mahi ana i te 4–5 pae me te 140–150°C, ahakoa he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga ka taea te whakararu i te tukanga. Ko ngā mita kukū inline matatau, e kiia ana ko ngā mita kukū tote, ko ngā mita kukū onepu silica rānei, ka whakarato i te aroturuki tonu o ēnei wāhanga nui, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te kite me te whakatika i ngā take i te wā tonu, kia mau ai te kounga hua.
Ko ngā painga o te ine tika i te kukū ā-roto kei tua atu i te whakapūmau kounga. Mā te pupuri i ngā ōwehenga kawakore-ki-te-kirika tino pai, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i te para, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture ahumahi pakari.
Ngā Tūponotanga o te Ine Kukū Kāore i te Taurite, i te Hē hoki
Ki te kore he ine kaha i te kukū ā-roto, ka pāngia ngā kaihanga e ngā wero nui ka whakararu i ā rātou mahi.2Ka taea e te kukū o te O te hanga hua kāore e tino pono te mahi, pērā i te ngoikore o ngā piripiri, ngā hiri rānei kāore i te ōrite. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā puranga kāore i te rite ki ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana he utu nui mō te mahi anō, te whakakore rānei, ka piki ake ngā whakapaunga whakaputa.
He nui te wā e pau ana te tauira ā-ringa, ki te whakaritea ki ngā mita kukū ā-roto hou, ā, he ngāwari ki te hapa, ka roa ake te tukanga me te nui ake o ngā utu mahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te kore e tutuki i ngā paerewa ture mō te parakore ka hua ake he whiu, he ngaronga kirimana rānei, inā koa i roto i ngā tono parakore teitei pēnei i ngā kakahu, i ngā uku rānei. Mā te whakauru i ngā mita kukū tote me ngā mita kukū onepu silica, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato silica konutai karāhe wai te whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea, kia pai ai te tukanga whakaputa me te whai hua.
Ngā Hua e Manakohia ana
Ngā Utauta mō te Ine Whai Hua i te Arotahi ā-Rārangi
Ko te mita kukū ultrasonic nā Lonnmeter he mita kiato kore-karihi i hangaia mō te ine i te kiato me te kukū i roto i ngā paru me ētahi atu wai, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua o te hanga karāhe wai.
He rerekē tēnei taputapu i ngā mita mātotoru karihi tuku iho, ā, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau ultrasonic haumaru, kāore e pāngia e te hihi, e ine ana i te wā tuku o ngā ngaru oro mai i te pūtake tohu ki te kaiwhiwhi tohu hei whakatau i te tere o te oro, ā, muri iho, te mātotoru me te kukū o te wai.
Kāore he pānga o te kawe hiko, te tae, te mārama rānei o te wai ki tēnei tikanga, e whakarite ana i te tino pono me te tika, ā, ka tutuki i ngā kaiwhakamahi te tika o te ine i waenga i te 0.05% ki te 0.1%. He mea nui tēnei tika mō te pupuri i ngā ōwehenga kawakore-ki-te-kirika e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hanga karāhe wai, kia rite ai te kounga o te hua.
Te Kōwhiri i te Mita Kukū Tika mō ō Hiahia
Ko te whiriwhiri i te mita kukū e tika ana me whai whakaaro nui ki ētahi āhuatanga. Ko te wāhanga motuhake o te whakaputanga, pērā i te rewa, te whakarewatanga autoclave rānei, e whakatau ana mēnā he pai ake ngā mita kukū tote, ngā mita kukū onepu silica rānei. He wāhi nui anō hoki tā ngā here tahua, nā te mea he whānui ake ngā mahi a ngā mita kukū whānui engari he nui ake te utu. Mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te parakore tino pai, pērā i te tukatuka kakahu, he mea nui te ine kukū SiO2 tino tika, e hiahiatia ana he pūoko matatau. Hei tāpiri, ko te hototahi ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere tukanga o nāianei ka whakarite kia pai te whakaurunga me te whakamahinga raraunga. Mā te aromatawai i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato silicate konutai karāhe wai te haumi ki ngā mita kukū ā-roto e hangai ana ki ā rātou whāinga whakahaere, e whakarei ake ana i te kounga hua me te whai huatanga.
Te Whakauru i ngā Mita Kukū ki roto i te Rerenga Mahi Whakaputa
Hei whakamahi katoa i te pūmanawa o ngā mita kukū ā-roto, me whakauru rautaki ēnei taputapu e ngā kaihanga ki roto i ā rātou pūnaha whakaputa. Mā te whakanoho i ngā mita kukū onepu silica ki roto i te tāke rewa me ngā mita kukū tote ki roto i te autoclave ka whakarite kia aroturukitia whānuitia puta noa i ngā wāhanga matua.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha koretake ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi i te wā tiaki, ka mau tonu te mahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tātaritanga mai i ēnei mita, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato karāhe wai konutai silicate te arotau i ngā ōwehenga rauemi mata, te whakaiti i ngā para, me te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā mita kukū tote i te kounga o te karāhe wai?
Mā ngā mita kukū tote ka aroturukihia te kukū Na2O me te kukū K2O i te wā tūturu, kia mau tonu ai te ōwehenga kawakore-ki-te-kirika. Mā tēnei tino tika ka ārai i ngā rerekētanga o te matotoru me te mātotoru, ka tukuna he karāhe wai konutai silicate pono mō ngā mahi pēnei i ngā piripiri me ngā hopi horoi, ka whakarei ake i te kounga hua whānui.
He aha te Mahi a ngā Mita Kukū Oneone Hiraka?
He mea nui ngā mita kukū onepū silica mō te ine tika i te kukū SiO2 i te wā rewa, kia rite ai te nui o te silica ki ngā whakaritenga. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te māramatanga me te kaha o te karāhe wai silica konutai, he mea nui mō ngā tono parakore teitei pērā i ngā kakahu me ngā uku.
Ka taea e ngā Mita Kukū ā-Rīpene te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Whakaputa?
Mā te whakaiti i ngā puranga kore-motuhake, te arotau i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata, me te whakahaere aunoa i te aroturukitanga, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu whakaputa e ngā mita kukū ā-roto pērā i ngā mita kukū tote me ngā mita kukū onepu silica. Ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakarato silica konutai karāhe wai mai i te iti o ngā para me ngā whakapaunga mahi, ka whakapiki ake i te hua.
Te whakahaere tika ote kukū o te Na2O,te kukū o te K2O, mete kukū o te SiO2he mea nui mō te whakaputa kounga teiteikarāhe wai konutai silicatee ea ai ngā hiahia o ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga whare, ngā kakahu, me te keri maina.
Mā te whakamahi i ēnei hangarau me ngā tikanga pai rawa atu, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakahaere i ngā mahi me te tuku hua tino pai. Kei te rite koe ki te whakapai ake i tō hanga karāhe wai?Whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīmaki te tūhura i ngā mea matataumita kukūi whakaritea kia rite ki ō hiahia, kia iriti hoki i te pūmanawa katoa o tō tukanga hangahanga.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-26-2025
