Te Pānga o te Kukū me te Matatini ki te Kounga o te Hua i roto i te Hanga Patupatu

2. Te Pānga ki te Pūmautanga o te Hua

I roto i te tukanga hanga patupatu, ka pā te kukū o te pūnaha otinga ki te pumau ā-tinana me te matū o te hua. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā patupatu kukū ka taea te whakapūkara, ki te nui rawa te kukū o te rongoā taketake, ā, ka nui ake i tōna wairewatanga i roto i te whakarewa, ka ngāwari te puta o te tioata, te maturuturu rānei i te wā e rongoa ana.

Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te ōritetanga o te hua, engari ka kore hoki e ōrite te kukū o ngā kai hohe i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē. Hei tāpiri, mō ngā hua patu pepeke me uru ki ngā tauhohenga matū i te wā e hangaia ana, ka pā te kukū o ngā matū tauhohenga ki te taurite tauhohenga me te parakore o te hua.

Mā te kukū rerekē ka hua ake pea ngā tauhohenga kāore i oti, ka puta ake rānei ētahi atu hua taha, ka whakaiti i te ihirangi whai hua o te hua, ka puta mai hoki ngā poke kino.

3. Te Pānga ki te Ritenga o te Puranga

Mā te rerekētanga o te kukū pumau i roto i ngā puranga ka pakaru pea te ingoa o ngā kaihanga. Mā ngā rerekētanga kukū e kitea ana ka kino ake te whai huatanga me te haumaru o ngā hua i ngā wā rerekē.

II. Te Pānga o te Matotoru o ngā Pesticide ki te Kounga o te Hua

Ko te matotoru o ngā patu pepeke he āhuatanga ā-tinana e whakaata ana i te rere me te waku o roto o ngā hanganga patu pepeke. He hononga tata ki te pumau, te whakamahinga me te pānga o te whakamahinga o te hua.

1. Te Pānga ki te Pūmautanga ā-Tino o ngā Hua

Ko te matotoru te mea matua hei pupuri i te āhua marara o ngā matūriki, ngā pata rānei i roto i ngā hanganga patupatu. Mō ngā patupatu matū whakatārewatanga, ka taea e te matotoru tika te hanga i tētahi pūnaha korori pumau, e takai ana, e whakatārewa ana hoki i ngā matūriki matū hohe totoka kia ōrite ki roto i te reo.

Ki te iti rawa te matotoru, ka nui ake te taumaha o ngā matūriki i te ātete o te reo, ka hua akete whakatōtōtanga matūrikii te wā e rongoatia ana. Whai muri i te whakatōtōtanga, he ngāwari te whakakotahi i ngā matūriki, ā, ahakoa ka rūrūtia, he uaua ki te whakahoki mai i te āhua ōrite, ka puta he tohatoha koretake o ngā kai hohe. Ina whakamahia, he nui rawa te kukū o te wāhanga he nui ake ngā matūriki, engari he iti rawa te kukū o te wāhanga he iti ake ngā matūriki, ka pā kino ki te pānga whakahaere. Mō ngā whakapūhui pēnei i ngā whakapūhui moroiti, ka taea e te matotoru tika te whakarite i te pumau o ngā pata whakapūhui. Mena he iti rawa te matotoru, ka ngāwari te whakakotahi i ngā pata whakapūhui, ka arahi ki te pakaru me te wehewehe i te whakapūhui. I tetahi atu taha, ki te nui rawa te matotoru, he ngoikore te rere o te hua, ka puta he uauatanga ki te whakaputa, pēnei i te aukati i ngā paipa i te wā e kawe ana me te whakaranu koretake i te wā e whakaputa ana.

2. Te Awe ki te Whakamahinga me te Pānga Taupānga

Ka pā tika te matotoru ki te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke i te wā e whakamahia ana. He pai te rere o ngā patu pepeke he matotoru te āhua, he pai mō te whakaranu me te rehu. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakaranu ngāwari i ngā patu pepeke wai he matotoru te āhua ki te wai i roto i tētahi ōwehenga, ā, ka taea te whakaranu ōrite i te wai rehu mā roto i te rehu, kia piri ōrite ai te patu pepeke ki te mata o ngā hua. Mena he nui rawa te matotoru, he uaua ki te whakaranu i te patu pepeke, ā, he ngāwari ki te ārai i te rehu i te wā e rehu ana, e kore e whakaiti noa i te pai o te mahi engari ka kore hoki e taea te whakamahi ōrite i te patu pepeke. Hei tāpiri, he ngāwari ngā patu pepeke matotoru te hanga i ngā kiriata wai matotoru ki runga i te mata o te hua, ka pāngia pea e te paitini tipu i ngā wā kino. Mō ngā patu pepeke whakapiri, ngā patu pepeke colloid rānei e whakamahia ana mō te paninga, ka whakatau te matotoru i tō rātou piri me te horapa. Ka taea e te matotoru tika te piri pūmau o te patu pepeke ki te wāhi e whakamahia ana, ka horapa ōrite, kia pai ai te mimiti e ngā hua, e ngā pepeke rānei. Mena he iti rawa te matotoru, ka ngāwari te rere me te ngaro o te whakapiri, ka whakaiti i te tere whakamahinga whai hua; ki te nui rawa te matotoru, he uaua ki te horapa, ka puta he tohatoha koretake.

3. Te awe ki te mahi rokiroki me te kawe

Ka pāngia hoki te mahi rokiroki me te kawe o ngā hua patu pepeke e te matotoru pumau. Kāore e ngāwari te whakarerekē i te āhua ā-tinana o ngā patu pepeke he matotoru pumau i te wā e rongoa ana, e kawe ana hoki. Hei tauira, kāore e ngāwari te turuturu o ngā patu pepeke wai he matotoru iti te matotoru, he matotoru tika te matotoru i te wā e kawe ana, ā, kāore e ngāwari te whakapēke, te wehewehe rānei i raro i te kaha o waho o ngā whakapiri matotoru teitei. Mena he kore pumau te matotoru, pērā i te hekenga nui o te matotoru nā te pāmahana teitei i te wā e rongoa ana, ka arahi pea ki ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te hua, pērā i te pikinga o te rere me te turuturu ngāwari; ki te piki ake rānei te matotoru nā te pāmahana iti, ka whakapakeke pea te hua, ka uaua ai te tango atu me te whakamahi noa.