Mita Rere Papatipu CO2
Ko te ine tika te poutokomanawa o te whai huatanga, te tika me te pumau i roto i ngā mara ahumahi maha, ngā rāngai taiao me ngā tukanga pūtaiao. Ko te ine i te rere o te CO₂ te kaupapa matua o ngā tukanga e awe ana i ō tātou oranga o ia rā me te ao, e whakamārama ana i te rerekētanga nui i waenga i te angitu me te utu nui o te kore whai huatanga.
Ngā Whenua Whānui o te Hauhā Waro
E whā ngā āhua o te hauhā waro -- te hau, te wai, te tino arohaehae me te totoka katoa mō ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga rerekē. Ahakoa rā, he rerekē ngā wero tukatuka o aua āhua e whā hei whakatutuki i ngā wero whakahaere me te ine motuhake.
Hauhā waro haue whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakarei ake i ngā whare kati kōtuhi, i ngā pūnaha tinei ahi, tae atu ki ngā takai kai hei tiaki mō te wā roa.Hauhā waro waiKa tutuki mā te pēhanga teitei me te pāmahana iti, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā mahi pēnei i te whakawaro i ngā inu, te whakamātao me te kawe i ngā inu me te pēhanga teitei.
Ko te mahi tahi tino whakahāwea2e kitea ana e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaora hinu whakarei ake, te pupuri waro me te mea he whakarewa i roto i ngā tukanga tango; te matū totoka2, e mōhiotia ana ko te huka maroke, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakamatao, te tiaki taonga, ngā pānga motuhake me te horoi ahumahi.
Ngā Wero i te Ine i te Mahi tahi2
Hei pupuri i tōna ahurei i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, he maha ngā wero hangarau i roto i te ine rere, inā koa te ine tika mō te hau hau.2Me whakarerekē tonu kia eke ki ngā paerewa tukatuka mō tōna āheinga ki te pēhi me te aro ki te pāmahana. Ahakoa ngā hapa iti i roto i te ine ka puta pea he rerekētanga nui.
Ka pā kino pea ngā taiao pēhanga teitei me te mōrearea o te pokanga ki te mahi a ngā mita rere tuku iho. Haunga tēnā, ko ngā poke me ngā whakawhiti āhua i te wā e kawe ana i ngā mea ka puta ai ngā hapa mēnā he hē te tāutanga o te mita rere i roto i ngā inenga ahumahi.
Nā te piki me te heke o te matotoru me te matotoru o te matū, he uaua ake te ine tika i roto i ngā pūnaha tino arohaehae, me urutau hoki ngā taputapu ki ngā āhuatanga hihiri me te pupuri ki te tika e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā Mahi a ngā Mita Rere Papatipu CO₂
Temita rere hau waro hauhāhe taputapu motuhake i hangaia hei aroturuki i te rere o te nui o te konutai2mā roto i tētahi pūnaha. Ko te kaupapa o ēnei mita ko te pupuri i te tika o te ine rere i roto i ngā pāmahana me ngā pēhanga rerekē. E whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, mai i te kai me te inu ki te hinu me te hau. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te aroturuki me te whakahaere i te CO2te whakamahinga, te whakaiti i te para me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa taiao me te tukatuka pakari.
Ngā Mātāpono Mahi o te Mita Rere Papatipu CO₂
Hemita rere o te hauhā waroKa inehia te rere e rere ana i roto i tētahi pūnaha, ā-tika, ā-kore rānei, arā, te ine rere papatipu tika, ā-kore rānei. E ai ki tōna ingoa, ka aroturukihia e te ine rere papatipu tika te tere rere e ai ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te CO2; ka tatauhia e te ine rere ā-kore te rere papatipu mā roto i ngā tawhā ā-kore pēnei i te kiato wai me ngā āhuatanga rere.
Hei tauira, ko te mita rere papatipu Coriolis me te mita rere papatipu wera he taputapu katoa mō te ine tika i te rere papatipu, te ine i te koretake me te tohatoha wera o te rere e haere ana. Ko te mita rere pēhanga rerekē (DP) he tauira o te ine ā-kore, e whakatau ana i te rere papatipu mā te hekenga pēhanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te ine ā-kore e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukatuka ahumahi me whai utu pāmahana me te pēhanga kia tika ake ai.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka whakatauhia e ngā mita rere papatipu ā-kore te tere o te rere mā roto i ngā tawhā tuarua pēnei i te pēhanga, te pāmahana me te rōrahi. Ahakoa te maha o ngā whakamahinga me te iti o te utu, he iti ake te tika o ēnei mita i ngā mita rere papatipu tika. Engari, ka ine tika ngā mita rere papatipu tika i ngā tere rere, kāore e hiahiatia he utu pāmahana. Nō reira, he pai ngā mita wera, ngā mita Coriolis rānei mō ngā tono hihiri, ngā tono tino tika rānei.
Ngā Hua e Manakohia ana mō te Ine i te CO2
Mita Rere Coriolis mō te Ine Rere Papatipu CO2
Ko te mahi a te mita rere papatipu Coriolis i runga i te kaupapa o te inertia, e puta mai ana i te papatipu e neke ana i roto i ngā ngongo wiri. Ko te nekehanga ā-wāhanga te mahi a te tere rere papatipu, e tutuki ai ngā kaupapa o te ine atamai me te tika.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:
✤Te tika tino pai i roto i te 0.1%
✤He maha ngā whakamahinga mō te ine i te CO2 wai me te hau
✤Kāore e pā ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana
✤ Te aroturukitanga pono o te mātotorutanga i te wā tūturu
Haunga ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, kei te mahi tonu i roto i te ine i te rere o te CO2 cryogenic mō tōna āhua wai i ngā pāmahana iti, inā koa he tohunga ki te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ka taea te whakatikatika kia eke ki te tika ahakoa te tere o te huringa o te pāmahana.
Ka mahi ngā mita rere papatipu wera mā te whakauru i te wera ki te rere o te hau, me te ine i te rerekētanga wera i waenga i ngā pūoko e rua. Ka puta tēnei hekenga pāmahana i te tauhohenga werawera i te whakawhiti o te CO2 mai i tētahi pūoko ki tētahi atu. Ka taea te tatau i te tere rere o te hau mā te ngaronga wera, e hono tika ana ki te tere rere o te hau.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:
✤E tika ana mō te ine i te rere iti pērā i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga
✤Te whakarato i ngā pānui tika mō te hau CO2
✤He iti noa te tiaki mō tōna hanganga māmā -- kāore he wāhanga neke
✤He hoahoa kiato, he tino whai hua hoki
Mā te mārama ki ngā wero o te ine CO₂, te whiriwhiri i te mita rere papatipu e tika ana, me te whakamahi i ngā painga ahurei o ngā hangarau pēnei i a Coriolis me ngā mita rere wera, ka taea e ngā umanga te arotau i ā rātou tukanga, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā paerewa taiao. Ahakoa kei te mahi koe me te CO₂ hau i roto i te aroturuki tukunga, te CO₂ wai rānei i roto i te whakamatao ahumahi, he taputapu tino nui te mita rere papatipu tika mō te angitu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2024
