Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tunu kai kāinga, he rite tonu te ahua ki tētahi mahi toi e uaua ana te whakatutuki i ngā hua reka me te pumau. Mā ngā tohutao ka ārahi, mā te wheako ka whakapakari te whakapono, engari mā te mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o te wera me te pūtaiao kai ka huaki he taumata hou o te whakahaere tunu kai. Whakauruhia te inemahana iti, he taputapu ngāwari noa iho e huri ana i te huarahi e whakatata atu ai tātou ki te tunu kai, ka huri i te whakaaro noa ki te pūkenga tika e peia ana e te pāmahana. Ka rukuhia e tēnei blog te pūtaiao kei muri i te whakamahite inemahana i te tunu kaiputa noa i ngā momo mahi tunu kai, e āhei ai koe ki te whakapai ake i ō rihi mai i te "pai rawa" ki te tino tino pai.
Te Tūranga o te Pāmahana i roto i te Tunu Kai
Ko te wera te kaha e akiaki ana i ngā tikanga tunu kai katoa. I te pikinga ake o te pāmahana i roto i te kai, ka puta he rerenga o ngā huringa matū me ngā huringa ā-tinana. Ka memeha haere ngā pūmua, ka horapa, ka puta he huringa ki te kakano. Ka whakakorikori ngā māngaro, ka matotoru, ka hanga hanganga. Ka rewa, ka huri ngā ngako, ka whai wāhi ki te reka me te wai reka. Heoi, ko te nui rawa o ngā pāmahana pai ka pā kino. Ka maroke, ka pakari te mīti kua tunua rawatia, ka wera, ka kōpiko rānei ngā ranu ngawari. Koinei te wāhi e noho ai te inemahana hei taputapu tino nui. Mā te ine tika i te pāmahana, ka whiwhi tātou i te kaha ki te whakahaere i ēnei huringa, kia tino tika ai ngā kakano, kia kanapa ai ngā tae, kia pai ai te whanaketanga o te reka.
Ngā Inemahana mō ia Whakamahinga
He maha ngā momo āhua o ngā inemahana, ia momo i hangaia mō ngā mahi motuhake i roto i te kīhini:
Ngā inemahana pānui-tonu:Ka tere, ka tika hoki te pānui a ēnei mea whakamiharo matihiko ina whakaurua ki te ngākau o te kai. He tino pai mō te tirotiro i te maoa o te mīti, te heihei, me te ika, ka tukuna he whakaahua o te pāmahana o roto i tētahi wāhi motuhake.
Ngā inemahana monamona:He whānui ake te awhe pāmahana o ēnei inemahana, he mea nui mō te aroturuki i te tukanga ngāwari o te tunu huka. Ko te hanga monamona e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā wāhanga tirikara motuhake (poro-ngohengohe, poro-mārō, me ētahi atu), ia wāhanga e rite ana ki te pāmahana tika.
Ngā inemahana parai hōhonu:Mō te parai hohonu me te haumaru, he mea nui te pupuri i te pāmahana hinu ōrite. He roa te ine o ngā inemahana parai hohonu hei ātete i ngā pāmahana tiketike, kia taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te hinu me te kore e tauhiuhi.
Ngā inemahana oumu:Ahakoa kāore e pā tika ana ki te kai, he mea nui te mahi a ngā inemahana oumu hei whakarite i te tika o tō taiao tunu kai. Ka pā nui ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana oumu ki ngā wā tunu me ngā hua.
Te Whakamahi i ngā Inemahana mō te Angitu o te Tunu Kai
Anei me pēhea te whakamahi i tōte inemahana i te tunu kaimō ngā hua reka, pumau hoki:
He mea nui te whakamahana i mua:Ahakoa te tikanga tunu kai, kia tino eke tō oumu, tō mata tunu kai rānei ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i mua i te tāpiri i tō kai. Mā tēnei ka ōrite te tohatoha o te wera me te wā tunu e matapaetia ana.
Ngā mea nui mō te whakanoho:Mō ngā inemahana tere-pānui, whakauruhia te ine ki te wāhanga matotoru rawa o te kai, me te karo i ngā wheua, i ngā pute ngako rānei. Mō ngā tunu kai, arotahi ki te pūwāhi tino pokapū. Tirohia tō tunu kai, ngā aratohu rānei a te USDA mō ngā pāmahana ā-roto haumaru kua tūtohutia mō ngā momo mīti me ngā heihei [1] (https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/safe-temperature-chart)).
Haunga te tunu:Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā ine pāmahana hei whakarite i te pāmahana tika mō ngā ranu me ngā kāteti reka. Hei tauira, me whai awhe pāmahana motuhake ngā kāteti kia tika ai te whakatakoto, kia kore ai e mākūkū.
Whakamātauria i ia wā:Pērā i ngā taputapu ine katoa, ka ngaro te tika o ngā inemahana i roto i te wā. Hokohoko ki tētahi taputapu kounga teiteitaute inemahana i te tunu kaiā, whakatikatikahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga.
Te Whakawhanui i ō Pae Tūmatanui Kai me ngā Inemahana
Haunga ngā whakamahinga taketake, ka whakatuwherahia e ngā inemahana he ao o ngā tikanga matatau mō te tunu kai kāinga mōrearea:
Te tiakarete whakamahana:Kia maeneene, kia kanapa hoki te tiakarete kua whakamaroketia, me tino tika te whakahaere i te pāmahana. Mā ngā ine pāmahana ka eke te tiakarete ki te pāmahana tika mō te whakamaroketia, ā, ka puta he āhua ngaio.
Ataata i raro i te wai:Ko tēnei tikanga Wīwī ko te tunu kai i roto i te kaukau wai e tino whakahaerehia ana. Mā te inemahana e whakaurua ki roto i te kai ka tino maoa te kai katoa, ahakoa te matotoru.
Ngā Pūtake Mana me te Tūhuratanga Anō
E whakamahi ana tēnei blog i ngā mātāpono pūtaiao me ngā taunakitanga mai i ngā puna pono:
Te Tari Ahuwhenua o te Hononga o Amerika (USDA):(https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/safe-temperature-chart [invalid URL removed]) e whakarato ana i te nui o ngā mōhiotanga mō ngā mahi whakahaere kai haumaru, tae atu ki ngā pāmahana iti rawa o roto mō ngā momo mīti kua tunua.
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Wā tuku: Mei-31-2024
