He hononga tata ngā piripiri me ngā hiri ina pā ana ki te whakapiripiri, te hono rānei i ngā wāhanga e rua, neke atu rānei. He wai kirikiri ēnei e tukatukahia ana kia kaha ai te hononga ki te mata e pania ana.
Kei te wātea mai ngā piripiri me ngā hiri taiao i te tīmatanga. Ka whakamahia ēnei e rua i konei, i reira, mai i ngā awheawhe kāinga ki te auahatanga hangarau. Hei tauira, ko te takai, te hanga pepa, te hanga waka rererangi, te rererangi, te hu, te motuka me ngā taputapu hiko he ahumahi katoa e hiahia ana ki ngā piripiri me ngā hiri.
Te Whakataurite i waenga i ngā Piripiri me ngā Hiri
He rite tonu ēnei kupu e rua, ā, ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti i ētahi āhuatanga, engari he rerekē tonu te kaupapa me te whakamahinga whakamutunga. Ko te piripiri he momo matū e whakamahia ana hei pupuri i ngā mata e rua kia pakari, kia pumau, ko te hiri he matū e whakamahia ana hei whakapiri i ngā mata e rua, neke atu rānei.
He pai te mea tuatahi ina hiahiatia he hononga pumau, roa hoki; ko te mea tuarua ka whakamahia hei karo i te turuturu wai, hau rānei i roto i te hononga tuatahi mō tētahi kaupapa rangitahi. Kāore te kaha o te here o te hiri i te ngoikore i te piri, nā te mea ko tōna mahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo me te whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana, tae atu ki ngā kaha e tu atu ana me ōna āhuatanga wera.
He rite ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā piripiri me ngā hiri e āhei ai te hononga pai:
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Te rere o te waiMe whakaatu e rua ngā whanonga rite ki te wai i te wā e pania ana kia tika ai te pa atu ki ngā mata, ki ngā papa rānei, kia pai ai te whakakī i ngā āputa.
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WhakapūmauKa whakapakeketia kia totoka, kia āhua totoka-haurua rānei hei tautoko me te tu atu i ngā kawenga rerekē e pā ana ki te here.
Te matotoru mō ngā piripiri me ngā hiri
Ka whakarōpūtia ngā piripiri ki ngā piripiri taiao me ngā piripiri hangai i runga i ō rātou takenga mai. Ko te matotorutanga ka kiia ko te ātete o te wai, o te rere rānei. Ko ngā piripiri matotoru me ngā hiri he wai ehara i te wai Newtonian. Arā, ko ngā pānui matotorutanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te tere kutikuti i inehia.
He mea nui te matotoru i roto i te hanga me te whakamahinga o ngā piripiri, ā, he tohu matua tēnei mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mātotoru, te pumau, te nui o te whakarewa, te tere whakaranu, te taumaha ngota, me te ōritetanga whānui, te tohatoha rahi matūriki rānei.
He rerekē te matotoru o ngā piripiri i runga i te whakamahinga e tika ana mō rātou, pērā i te hiri, te here rānei. Ka whakarōpūtia ngā piripiri ki ngā momo matotoru iti, waenga, me te matotoru teitei, ia momo e tika ana mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake:
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Ngā Piripiri Matotoru ItiHe mea tino pai mō te whakakī, te whakatō ki roto i ngā kohua, me te whakakī ki te wai nā te mea ka ngāwari te rere me te whakakī i ngā wāhi iti.
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Ngā Piripiri Matotoru WaengaE whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te here me te hiri, kia taurite ai te rere me te whakahaere.
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Ngā Piripiri Matotoru Teitei: I hangaia mō ngā tono kore-maturuturu, kore-totohu rānei, pērā i ētahi epoxies, he mea nui te hanganga pakari.
Ko ngā tikanga ine matotoru tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tauira ā-ringa me te tātari taiwhanga, he mea e pau ana te wā me te mahi. Kāore ēnei huarahi e pai mō te whakahaere tukanga wā-tūturu, nā te mea kāore pea ngā āhuatanga i inehia i roto i te taiwhanga e whakaata tika i te whanonga o te piripiri i roto i te raina whakaputa nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wā kua hipa, te whakatōtō, te koroheketanga wai rānei.
Te Mita Ronamita matotoru ā-rotoHe otinga matatau tēnei mō te whakahaere i te matotoru o te wā tūturu, e aro ana ki ngā herenga o ngā tikanga tuku iho, e whakarei ake ana hoki i ngā tukanga hanga piri. Ka whakauruhia tēnei kanorau mā te whānuitanga o te ine (0.5 cP ki te 50,000 cP) me ngā āhua pūoko ka taea te whakarite, kia hototahi ai ki ngā momo whakatakotoranga piri, mai i ngā cyanoacrylates matotoru iti ki ngā kapia epoxy matotoru teitei. Ko tōna kaha ki te whakauru ki ngā paipa, ki ngā tāke, ki ngā tauhohenga rānei me ngā kōwhiringa tāutanga ngāwari (hei tauira, te flange DN100, te hohonutanga whakaurunga mai i te 500mm ki te 4000mm) ka whakarite kia whānuitia puta noa i ngā whakatakotoranga whakaputa rerekē.
Te Hiranga o te Aroturukitanga o te Matatini me te Kiato
Ko te hanga piripiri he whakaranu, he whakamarara rānei i ngā rauemi maha hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te ātete matū, te pumau wera, te ātete ru, te whakahaere mimiti, te ngāwari, te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te kaha o te hua whakamutunga.
Kua hangaia te mita waikeri ā-roto mō ngā momo mahi i ngā wāhi ine rerekē o ngā tukanga whakaputa piripiri, kāpia, māngaro rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea te aroturuki ā-roto i te waikeri me ngā tawhā rerekē pērā i te mātotoru me te pāmahana. Ka taea te tāuta tika ki roto i te tāke whakaranu hei mārama ki te whanaketanga o te waikeri me te whakatau i te wā e tutuki ai te ranunga e hiahiatia ana; ki roto i ngā tāke rokiroki hei manatoko kei te mau tonu ngā āhuatanga wai; ki roto rānei i ngā paipa, i te mea e rere ana te wai i waenga i ngā waeine.
Te Tāutanga o ngā Mita Matatini me te Matotoru ā-Rīni
I roto i ngā Tāke
Mā te ine i te matotoru i roto i te tāke whakaranu mō ngā wai piripiri ka taea te whakarerekē tere kia rite ai ngā āhuatanga o te wai, ā, ka piki ake te pai o te whakaputa me te whakaiti i te para rauemi.
Ka taea te tāuta i tētahi mita matotoru ki roto i tētahi tāke whakaranu. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia tāuta tika ngā mita matotoru me te matotoru ki roto i ngā tāke whakaranu, nā te mea ka puta he haruru i te mahi whakaranu ka pā ki te tika o te ine. Heoi, ki te mea kei roto i te tāke he raina papu hurihanga anō, ka taea te tāuta pai i tētahi mita matotoru me te matotoru ki roto i te paipa, e ai ki te whakamārama i te wāhanga e whai ake nei.
Mō ngā aratohu tāutanga kua whakaritea, me whakapā atu ngā kiritaki ki te tīma tautoko me te whakarato i ngā tuhi, i ngā whakaahua rānei o te tāke, me te tautuhi i ngā tauranga e wātea ana me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere pēnei i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te matotoru e tumanakohia ana.
I roto i ngā Paipa
Ko te wāhi tino pai mō te tāuta i ngā mita matotoru me te mātotoru i roto i ngā paipa wai piri ko te tuke, mā te whakamahi i tētahi tautuhinga tuaka kei reira te wāhanga pūoko o te tirotiro e anga atu ana ki te rere o te wai. I te nuinga o te wā, me whai i tētahi tirotiro whakauru roa, ka taea te whakarite mō te roa whakauru me te hononga tukanga i runga i te rahi me ngā whakaritenga o te paipa.
Me whakarite te roa o te whakaurunga kia tino pā te wāhanga pūoko ki te wai e rere ana, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā wāhi mate, e noho pūmau rānei e tata ana ki te putanga tāutanga. Mā te whakanoho i te wāhanga pūoko ki roto i tētahi wāhanga paipa tika ka noho ma, i te mea ka rere te wai ki runga i te hoahoa ngāwari o te taputapu, ka whakarei ake i te tika me te pono o te ine.
Wā tuku: Hurae-25-2025
