I roto i ngā mahi moana, ko te whakapūngao i ngā kaipuke ki te hinu ko te tukanga whakakī hinu ki tewahie puranga moanaā, he hononga nui tēnei i waenga i te whakarato wahie me te mahi a te mīhini.Te matotoru o te wahieko te pou tuarā ngaro o tēnei hononga. Mō tetahite mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipukete pupuri i te mea tikamatotoru wahieehara i te mea he taipitopito hangarau noa iho; koia te tūāpapa mō te whakarite i te whai huatanga o te miihini moana, te tiaki i ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha wahie me te karo i te wā kore mahi utu nui.Wahie puranga moanaKa whakawhirinaki ki te matotoru wahie tika kia rere pai ai i roto i ngā paipa, ka taunekeneke ki ngā wāhanga pūnaha wahie, ā, ka tahuna pai i roto i ngā miihini matua me ngā miihini āwhina. Mā te iti noa o te rerekētanga o te matotoru wahie, ahakoa 10-15 cSt noa iho i te awhe e hiahiatia ana, ka taea te whakaoho i tētahi tauhohenga mekameka o ngā take mai i ngā werohanga kua purua ki te whakaiti i te mana o te miihini, ka waiho te aroturuki i te matotoru wahie wā-tūturu hei taahiraa kore e taea te whiriwhiri i roto i te puranga hinu hou.
Te Pakaru o ngā Pūnaha Moana i te Matatini Hē
Hēmatotoru wahieAhakoa he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei, ka pāngia ngā pūnaha wahie moana me ngā miihini i te pūtake, ā, ko ia take e ahu mai ana i te pakaru o ngā mahi wai taketake. Me wehewehe tātou i ngā pānga hangarau ki ngā wāhanga matua:
Te Whakatōnga i roto i te Tukunga kaipuke
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Ngā Papu Wahie
Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei wāhanga kimatotoru wahiehei waihanga i te pēhanga e tika ana mō te tuku wahie. Ina teitei rawa te matotoru o te wahie (he mea noa ki ngā momo rerekēwahie puranga moanai roto ite mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipuke) me kaha ake te mahi a te papu ki te pana i te wai matotoru, ka nui ake te waku i waenga i ngā wāhanga o roto pēnei i ngā taputapu me ngā rotor. Ka tere ake te kakahu o tēnei taumahatanga tāpiri, ka whakaiti i te pai o te papu, ā, ka mutu, ka pāngia te papu mēnāmatotoru wahiekei waho tonu i te awhe haumaru. I tētahi atu taha, he iti rawamatotoru wahie(he maha ngā wā mai i te poke, i te hē rānei o te whakataurangawahie puranga moana) ka whakaiti i te kaha o te wai ki te hiri i ngā āputa o te papu, ka hua ake te ngaronga o te pehanga, te hanganga o ngā mirumiru hau kino) me te rahunga wawe o te papu.
Ngā werohanga
Te whakaātomo tika owahie puranga moanaKo te huri i te wahie hei kohu pai mō te tahunga pai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te matotoru o te wahie. Ko te matotoru nui o te wahie he matotoru rawa te wahie kia kore ai e taea te whakakorikori tika; hei utu mō te kohu ka hangaia he pata nui e kore e tahuna katoa. Ka piri ēnei pata kāore i tahuna ki ngā pakitara o te rango ka hua ake he waro ka rakuraku i ngā raina rango ka kino hoki ngā mowhiti piston i roto i te wā. He itimatotoru wahieHe rerekē, ka pakaru te wahie ki ngā matūriki angiangi rawa, ka tere rawa te mura, ka hanga he wāhi wera kei roto i te rūma mura. Ka taea e ēnei wāhi wera te whakarewa i ngā pito o te werowero, ka whakapōturi i te tauira rehu o te werowero, ā, ka arahi pea ki te patuki o te mīhini, ka heke te mahi, ka whakapoto hoki i te roa o te ora o te werowero.
Ngā Kaiwhakapaipai
Ka tangohia e ngā kaiwhakapai wahie moana (ngā kaiwhakawehe rānei) te wai me ngā poke mai i te wahie puranga moana, ā, e pā ana tōna whai huatanga ki te matotoru o te wahie. Ka whakaroa te matotoru o te wahie i te rere o te wahie i roto i te kaiwhakapai, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te kaha porotītaha ki te wehewehe i ngā poke; ka waiho te wai me te paru i roto i te wahie, ka rere ki ngā miihini, ka puta te waikura. I taua wā, ka tere rawa te rere o te wahie i roto i te kaiwhakapai, arā, kāore e mau ngā poke iti - ka mahi ēnei poke hei mea whakakoi, hei waru i ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha wahie, hei mea ārai hoki i ngā tātari.
Ngā Mīhini Matua me ngā Mīhini Āwhina
Te pānga tāpiripiri o te hēmatotoru wahietino pā ki ngā miihini. Teiteimatotoru wahieka hua ake te tahunga kāore i oti, ka piki ake te Whakamahinga Hinu Motuhake (SFOC) arā, ka nui ake te tahunga o te miihiniwahie puranga moanakia puta ai te mana kotahi, ā, ka nui ake ngā tukunga o te pungarehu me ngā waikura hauota. I roto i te wā, ka hua ake hoki te tahunga koretake ki ngā putunga waro i runga i ngā takirere me ngā turbocharger, ka whakaiti i te kōpeketanga o te miihini me te putanga mana. He itimatotoru wahiei tētahi atu taha ka whakararu i te whakahinuhinu: ka mahi te wahie hei whakahinuhinu tuarua mō ngā wāhanga miihini pēnei i ngā werohanga wahie me ngā mowhiti piston, ā, kāore e taea e te wahie iti te matotoru te hanga i tētahi kiriata tiaki. Nā tēnei korenga o te whakahinuhinu ka pā te konganuku ki te konganuku, ka nui rawa te pakaru o ngā pakitara rango me ngā mowhiti piston, ā, i ngā wā tino kino, ka pakaru te miihini, ka taea te whakakore i te kaipuke i waenganui o te haerenga, ka tūpono te haumaru o te moana me te haumaru o te hunga mahi.
Ngā Utu Huna o te Aroturukitanga o te Matatini Kino
Ko ngā hapa hangarau i puta mai i te hapamatotoru wahiei roto ite mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipukeka puta tika ki ngā mate pūtea me te pōrearea o te whakahaere. He maha ngā wā ka whakaitihia te aro o ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ēnei utu tae noa ki te wā e pāngia ana rātou e te raruraru. Me tatau tātou i ēnei pānga:
Ngā Utu Whakatika me te Whakakapinga
He nui te utu mō te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru i ngā take matotoru o te wahie. Hei tauira, ko te utu mō te werohanga miihini matua kotahi mō te kaipuke utanga nui ka eke ki te 5000 ki te 15000, ā, ko te utu mō te whakakapinga papu wahie ka eke ki te 85000 te utu whakatika.
Te pikinga o ngā whakapaunga whakahaere mai i te SFOC teitei ake
E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he hēmatotoru wahieka whakapiki i te SFOC. Mō tētahi kaipuke ipu rahi-waenga e kai ana i te 50 tāne owahie puranga moanaia rā, mā te pikinga SFOC 10% (e kitea ana i roto i te wahie matotoru-tiketike) ka tāpirihia he 5 tana o te whakamahinga wahie tāpiri ia rā.
Wā Kāore i te Mahi
Āheamatotoru wahieKo ngā pakaru o te mīhini e pā ana ki tēnā, ka mutu te mahi a te kaipuke hei whakatikatika, ā, he tino kino te wā "kāore e utua" (ngā wā kāore e taea e te kaipuke te whakaputa moni).
Ngā Whakaroa o te Tauranga
Ahakoa iti noa ihomatotoru wahieka taea e ngā raruraru te whakaroa i te wā e mahi ana i te puranga wai, i te tauranga rānei. Mena he kaipukematotoru wahiekei waho i ngā whakaritenga, ka hiahiatia pea e ngā mana whakahaere tauranga ētahi atu whakamātautau (hei tauira, te tātari wahie a te hunga tuatoru) ka roa pea i roto i te 24-48 hāora. Mā ēnei whakaroa ka ngaro ngā wāhi taunga, ka nui ake ngā utu tauranga (hei tauira, ngā utu whakamutu mō te noho roa) me te whakararuraru i te wātaka o te kaipuke.
Ngā Huanga Ture me ngā Ture: Te Noho Tūturu ki te Ārai i ngā Whiu
I roto i te umanga moanamatotoru wahieehara i te mea he āwangawanga hangarau noa iho; he whakaritenga ture, he whakaritenga whakahaere hoki, ā, he kino rawa ngā hua mēnā ka kore e arohia. Anei te āhua o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga:
Ngā Paerewa Ahumahi me ngā Takahitanga Kirimana
Wahie puranga moanaKo te kounga e whakahaeretia ana e ISO 8217, te paerewa o te ao e tohu ana i ngā tawhā matua tae atu kimatotoru wahieIate mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipukee herea ana ki tētahi kirimana e hiahia ana ki te tukuwahie puranga moanakia tutuki ai te ISO 8217, ngā whakaritenga rānei kua whakaaetia. Mena ko te wahiematotoru wahieKi te kore e rerekē i ēnei paerewa (hei tauira, te tuku i te 420 cSt hei utu mō te 380 cSt i whakaritea), kei te takahi te kaiwhakarato i te kirimana. Mā tēnei ka whai mana te kaiwhakahaere kaipuke ki te tuku kereme mō ngā utu kino tae atu ki ngā utu whakatika, ngā mate i waho o te reti me ngā utu whakakapinga wahie.
Ngā Mōrearea Raihana Whakahaere
Te korenga e tutuki i ngā whakaritengamatotoru wahieKa taea e ngā paerewa te whakararu i te raihana whakahaere o te kaipuke. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere whakahaere te whakamutu, te whakakore rānei i ngā raihana mēnā ka whakamahia tonutia e te kaipuke ngā mea kāore i te tino tika.wahie puranga moananā te mea he tūponotanga mō te taiao me te haumaru tēnei. Mēnā ka ngaro te raihana whakahaere, kāore e taea e te kaipuke te rere kia whakatauhia rā anō te take, he āhuatanga kino rawa atu tēnei ka taea te whakakore i te pakihi a ngā kamupene kaipuke iti.
Ako atu mō ētahi atu mita mātotoru
Ētahi atu Mita Tukanga Ipurangi
Ine Matao Hinu Lonnmeter: Te Otinga mō te Aroturuki i te Matao Hinu Wā-tūturu
Hei whakatika i ngā mōrearea o ngā hapamatotoru wahiei roto ite mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipukehe mea motuhake te Lonnmeter Hinu Viscometermita waikeri moanae tuku ana i te aroturuki pono i te wā tūturu e hiahiatia ana hei pupuriwahie puranga moanai roto i ngā whakaritenga. Kāore i rite ki te tauira ā-ringa (he puhoi, he ngāwari ki te hapa, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakaroa) ko tēneite ine i te matotoru ā-rotoKua hangaia te taputapu hei whakauru tika ki roto i ngā paipa puranga, ngā tāke, ngā oko tukatuka rānei, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga tonu mōmatotoru wahieme te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi.
Ngā Āheinga Matua me ngā Painga Hoahoa
Kāore te Mita Matao Hinu Lonnmeter e herea ana kiwahie puranga moana; ka taea te aroturuki i te wā tūturumatotoru wahieo ngā hinu tae atu ki te hinu hinu, te hinu wahie, te hinu huawhenua, te hinu mata, te hinu tīhiera, ngā wai keri me ngā wai mahi whakarewa, he taputapu maha ngā whakamahinga mō ngā mahi moana maha. Ko tōna hoahoa pakari e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o te keri poka me ngā mahi moana:
·Ārai-Pahūtanga, Ārai-Wai hoki:He tohu Ex dIIBT6 (ātete ki te pahū) me IP68 (ātete ki te wai) ā, ka ātete ki te taiao mura me te makuku o ngā wāhi huna kaipuke, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā.
·Pūoko Ārai-Para:Ka ātete te mata o te pūoko ki te puranga o ngā paru, ngā poke rānei, i ngā raruraru noa e pā ana kiwahie puranga moanakia mau ai te mahi mō te wā roa, kia kore ai hoki e hiahiatia te horoi pinepine.
·Whānuitanga Whakahaere:Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 350℃ me ngā pēhanga tae atu ki te 4.0 MPa, e pai ai mō ngā mea taumahawahie puranga moana(e hiahia ana kia whakamahanahia i mua) me ngā pūnaha puranga pehanga teitei.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau
Ko ia whakatakotoranga o te Mita Matao Hinu Lonnmeter he mea whakarite kia rite ki ngā hiahia ote mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipuke:
·Awhe Matatini: 1 - 1000000 cP e kapi ana i ngā mea noa katoawahie puranga moanangā reanga (mai i te tīhiera ki te IFO 380 me tua atu).
·Te Tika me te Āheitanga ki te Whakahoki: Mā te tika o te ±2% ~ 5% me te āheitanga ki te whakahoki anō o te ±1% ~ 2% ka whakarite kia pono ngā raraunga mō te manatoko kounga wahie.
·Te Tika o te Pāmahana: 1.0% te tika o te pāmahana e whakaatu ana i te pānga o te pāmahana kimatotoru wahie(he mea nui i te wā e whakamahana anawahie puranga moana).
·Mana me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: E rere ana i te 24 VDC (mana moana paerewa) me te whakamahinga mana 24W, ā, e whakamahi ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero RS485 hei whakauru ngāwari ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere o te kaipuke.
·Putanga: Tohu 4 - 20 mADC mōmatotoru wahiee āhei ai te aroturuki wā-tūturu i runga i te papatohu whakahaere o te kaipuke.
·Ngā Rauemi me ngā Hononga: I hangaia mai i te maitai kore waikura 316 L Teflon me Hastelloy (ātete ki te waikura mai iwahie puranga moana) me ngā flange (paerewa HG20592) me ngā hononga miro hei ngāwari ake te tāutanga ki ngā paipa o nāianei.
Kaupapa Mahi
Ngā Mita Matao Hinu Lonnmeterte ine i te matotoru ā-rotoKo te hangarau e hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono o te hihiri wai kua whakamātauhia e whakarite ana i te māmā me te pono. Kei roto i tōna pūtake he huānga pūoko āhua-tokotoko e wiri ana i te auau pumau, ā, e takahurihuri ana i tōna tuaka pokapū. I te neke haere o te huānga mā rotowahie puranga moana(me ētahi atu hinu rānei) ka pāngia e te kaha tōia matotoru ka piki haere me tematotoru wahie. Mā tēnei tōia ka ngaro te kaha o te huānga; ka teitei ake tematotoru wahieka nui ake te ngaronga pūngao. Ka kitea e ngā wāhanga hiko o te ine matao tēnei ngaronga pūngao ka hurihia hei tohu ine, ā, ka tukatukahia e te tuku te tohu hei tohu mārama.matotoru wahieuara. Ka tukuna ēnei raraunga wā-tūturu ki te pūnaha whakahaere o te kaipuke, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pāmahana wahie (hei whakatikamatotoru wahie) i roto ite mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipukete aukati i ngā raruraru me te aro atu ki aua raruraru.
Te matotoru o te wahieEhara i te mea he mahi hangarau noa te aroturuki i te wā e whakapūmau ana i te waka; he haumi rautaki hoki ki te haumaru me te whai hua o te kaipuke. Ko te Lonnmeter Oil Viscometer hei taputapu motuhakemita waikeri moanae whakatau ana i ēnei wero mā te whakarato i te wā tūturute ine i te matotoru ā-rotomōwahie puranga moanate whakakore i ngā whakaroa tauira ā-ringa me te whakaiti i ngā hapa me te whakahohe i te whakahaere matatau i te wāte mahi whakapūngao i runga i te kaipuke.
Mena kei te rapu koe ki te tiaki i ō mahi moana mai i ngā mōrearea o ngā mahi hēmatotoru wahieKa tono atu mātou ki a koe kia tukuna mai he RFQ (Request for Quotation) mō te Lonnmeter Oil Viscometer. Ka mahi tahi tā mātou tīma me koe ki te whakarite i te otinga kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō kaipuke ki te puranga wai, kia whiwhi ai koe i te pono me te mahi e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i te rere pai o āu mahi.
